Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 January 2009
Some years ago Heins (1) proved that a Riemann surface which can be conformally imbedded in every closed Riemann surface of a fixed positive genus g is conformally equivalent to a bounded plane domain. In the proof the main effort is required to prove that a surface satisfying this condition is schlichtartig. Heins gave quite a simple proof of the remaining portion (1; Lemma 1). The main part of the proof depended on exhibiting a family of surfaces of genus g such that a surface which could be conformally imbedded in all of them was necessarily schlichtartig. Another proof using a different construction was recently given by Rochberg (2). We will give here a further proof based on the method of the extremal metric and using a further construction which is in some ways more direct than those previously given.