Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T17:33:40.626Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Israeli Attitudes on Synagogue and State

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 August 2013

Bethany Blackstone ,
Tetsuya Matsubayashi  and
Elizabeth A. Oldmixon
Bethany Blackstone*
Affiliation:
University of North Texas
Tetsuya Matsubayashi*
Affiliation:
Osaka University
Elizabeth A. Oldmixon*
Affiliation:
University of North Texas
*
Address correspondence and reprint requests to: Bethany Blackstone, Department of Political Science, University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle #305340, Denton, TX 76203-5017. E-mail: [email protected]
Tetsuya Matsubayashi, Osaka School of International Public Policy, Osaka University, 1-31, Machikameyama, Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-0043, Japan. E-mail: [email protected]
Elizabeth A. Oldmixon, Department of Political Science, University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle #305340, Denton, TX 76203-5017. E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This article investigates the attitudes of Israeli Jews on the proper relationship between religion and the state, using data from the 2009 Israeli National Election Study. Specifically we test whether association with the secular or religious communities structures mass attitudes on this important dimension of Israeli politics. Mass level disagreement in this area dates back to the pre-state period and represents a longstanding cleavage in Zionist thought and Israeli politics. We find that mass attitudes toward religion and public life are associated with religious observance and identification with religious parties and social groups.

Type
Articles
Information
Politics and Religion , Volume 7 , Issue 1 , March 2014 , pp. 122 - 147
Copyright
Copyright © Religion and Politics Section of the American Political Science Association 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Barak, Aharon. 1993. “A Constitutional Revolution: Israel's Basic Laws.” http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/fss_papers/3697 (Accessed on December 26, 2012).Google Scholar
Ben-Gurion, David. [1947] 2008. “Status-Quo Agreement.” In Israel in the Middle East, ed. Rabinovich, Itamar, and Reinharz, Jehuda. Waltham, MA: Brandeis University Press.Google Scholar
Bergman v. Minister of Finance. (1969). “H.C.J. 98/69, 23(1) P.D. 693 (1969).” Judicial Review of Statute, 4 Isr L. Rev. 559: 559–565.Google Scholar
Caldeira, Gregory A., and Gibson, James L.. 1992. “The Etiology of Public Support for the Supreme Court.” American Journal of Political Science 36: 635–664.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Don-Yehiya, Eliezer. 1984. “Religious Leaders in the Political Arena: The Case of Israel.” Middle East Studies 20: 154–171.Google Scholar
Don-Yehiya, Eliezer. 1999a. Religion and Political Accommodation in Israel. Jerusalem: Floersheimer Institute.Google Scholar
Don-Yehiya, Eliezer. 1999b. “Conflict Management of Religious Issues: The Israeli Case in Comparative Perspective.” Israel Affairs 6: 85–108.Google Scholar
Dowty, Alan. 1998. The Jewish State: A Century Later. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elazar, Daniel J. 1985. The Jewish Polity: From Biblical Times to the Present. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Elazar, Daniel J. 1993. The Constitution of the State of Israel. Jerusalem: Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs.Google Scholar
Fox, Jonathan, and Rynhold, Jonathan. 2008. “A Jewish and Democratic State? Comparing Government Involvement in Religion in Israel with other Democracies.” Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions 9: 507–531.Google Scholar
Fox, Jonathan. 2008. A World Survey of Religion and the State. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fox, Jonathan. 2011. “Separation of Religion and State and Secularism in Theory and Practice.” Religion, State & Society 39: 384–401.Google Scholar
Garcia-Navarro, Lourdes. 2010. “Under Israel's Divorce Laws, Men Get the Final Word.” http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=125673859 (Accessed on August 14, 2013).Google Scholar
Gibson, James L. 2007. “The Legitimacy of the U.S. Supreme Court in a Polarized Polity.” Journal of Empirical Legal Studies 4: 507–538.Google Scholar
Gibson, James L., and Caldeira, Gregory A.. 2003. “Defenders of Democracy? Legitimacy, Popular Acceptance, and the South African Constitutional Court.” Journal of Politics 65: 1–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gottschalk, R. 1954. “Personal Status and Religious Law in Israel.” The International and Comparative Law Quarterly 3: 673–677.Google Scholar
Hacker, Daphna. 2012. “Religious Tribunals in Democratic States: Lessons from the Israeli Rabbinical Courts.” Journal of Law & Religion XXVII: 59–81.Google Scholar
Hirschl, Ran. 2001. “The Political Origins of Judicial Empowerment through Constitutionalization: Lessons from Israel's Constitutional Revolution.” Comparative Politics 33: 315–335.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 2012. “The Judiciary: The Court System.” http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Government/Branches+of+Government/Judicial/The+Judiciary-+The+Court+System.htm (Accessed on December 26, 2012).Google Scholar
Jelen, Ted G. 1999. “Dimensions of Religious Free Exercise: Abstract Beliefs and Concrete Applications.” Review of Religious Research 40: 349–358.Google Scholar
Jelen, Ted G., and Wilcox, Clyde. 1995. Public Attitudes toward Church and State. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.Google Scholar
Jelen, Ted G., and Wilcox, Clyde. 1997. “Conscientious Objectors in the Culture War?: A Typology of Attitudes Toward Church-State Relations.” Sociology of Religion 58: 277–287.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liebman, Charles S. 1988. “Conceptions of “State of Israel” in Israeli Society.” The Jerusalem Quarterly 47: 95–107.Google Scholar
Liebman, Charles S., and Don-Yehiya, Eliezer. 1983. Civil Religion in Israel: Traditional Judaism and Political Culture in the Jewish State. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press Google Scholar
Mahler, Gregory S. 2011. Politics and Government in Israel: The Maturation of a Modern State. Lanham, MA: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. Google Scholar
Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. 137 (1803).Google Scholar
McGraw, Sean 2008. “Managing Change: Party Competition in the New Ireland.” Irish Political Studies 23: 627–648.Google Scholar
Meydani, Assaf. 2011. “The Intervention of the Israeli High Court of Justice in Government Decisions: An Empirical, Quantitative Perspective.” Israel Studies 16: 174–190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norris, Pippa, and Inglehart, Ronald. 2011. Sacred and Secular: Religion and Politics Worldwide, second edition. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oldmixon, Elizabeth A., and Samaniego, Rebekah. In press. “Israel as a Jewish and Democratic State.” In Religion and Regimes: Support, Separation, and Opposition., ed. Tamadonfar, Mehran, and Jelen, Ted G.. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.Google Scholar
Peleg, Ilan, and Waxman, Dov. 2011. Israel's Palestinians. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ratzabi, Shalom. 2008. “Religious Thinkers on the Secular State.” Israel Studies 13: 114–136.Google Scholar
Sandler, Shmuel, Freedman, Robert O., and Telhami, Shibley. 1999. “The Religious-Secular Divide in Israeli Politics.” Middle East Policy 6: 137–145.Google Scholar
Sandler, Shmuel. 1996. “Religious Zionism and the State: Political Accommodation and Religious Radicalism in Israel.” Terrorism and Political Violence 8: 133–154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shetreet, Shimon. 1984. “Judicial Independence and Accountability in Israel.” International and Comparative Law Quarterly 33: 979–1012.Google Scholar
Strum, Philippa. 1989. “Women and the Politics of Religion in Israel.” Human Rights Quarterly 11: 483–503.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tamadonfar, Mehran, and Jelen, Ted G., eds. 2013. Religion and Regimes: Support, Separation, and Opposition. New York, NY: Lexington Books.Google Scholar
Wald, Kenneth D. 2002. “The Religious Dimension of Israeli Political Life.” In Religion and Politic in Comparative Perspective, ed. Jelen, Ted Gerard, and Wilcox, Clyde. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wald, Kenneth D., and Shye, Samuel. 1994. “Interreligious Conflict in Israel: The Group Basis of Conflicting Visions.” Political Behavior 16: 157–178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wald, Kenneth D., and Shye, Samuel. 1995. “The Religious Influence on Electoral Behavior: The Role of Religion and Social Forces in Israel.” Journal of Politics 57: 495–507.Google Scholar
Waxman, Dov. 2012. “The Ties That Bind: Israel's Fractious Tribes.” http://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/articles/12553/the-ties-that-bind-israels-fractious-tribesUND6ZuY23AQ.facebook (Accessed on December 20, 2012).Google Scholar
Woods, Patricia J. 2008. Judicial Power and National Politics: Courts and Gender in the Religious-Secular Conflict in Israel. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
Woods, Patricia J. 2009. “The Ideational Foundations of Israel's ‘Constitutional Revolution.’” Political Research Quarterly 62: 811–824.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zarchin, Tomer, “Spurning rabbinate, 20,000 Israelis marry abroad annually.” www.haaretz.com/news/national/spurning-rabbinate-20-000-israelis-marry-abroad-annually-1.455653 (Accessed on December 17, 2012).Google Scholar