Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T08:25:00.861Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Last glaciation of Vestfold Hills: extension of the East Antarctic ice sheet or lateral expansion of Sørsdal Glacier?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 October 2009

D.B. Gore
Affiliation:
Department of Geography, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, Surrey TW20 0EX

Abstract

Opinions are divided as to whether the area of Vestfold Hills was formerly covered by the East Antarctic ice sheet or S0rsdal Glacier. Striae orientations have been used to erect the model of extension of the ice sheet followed by a minor lateral expansion of Sørsdal Glacier, while basal till fabrics; distribution of weathered rock; and the nature, orientation, and distribution of moraines have been used to conclude that lateral expansion of Sørsdal Glacier alone can explain the evidence of the last glaciation of Vestfold Hills. A review of all available data supports the model of regional glaciation by an extended East Antarctic ice sheet. Lateral expansion of Sørsdal Glacier has probably only played a minor role in the glaciation of Vestfold Hills since the regional glaciation.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adamson, D.A., and Pickard, J.. 1983. Late Quaternary ice movement across the Vestfold Hills, East Antarctica. In: Oliver, R.L., James, P.R., and Jago, J.B. (editors). Antarctic earth science. Canberra: Australian Academy of Science: 465469.Google Scholar
Adamson, D.A., and Pickard, J.. 1986a. Cainozoic history of the Vestfold Hills. In: Pickard, J. (editor). Antarctic oasis. Sydney: Academic Press: 6397.Google Scholar
Adamson, D.A., and Pickard, J.. 1986b. Physiography and geomorphology of the Vestfold Hills. In: Pickard, J. (editor). Antarctic oasis. Sydney: Academic Press: 99139.Google Scholar
Blandford, D.C. 1975. Spatial and temporal patterns of contemporary geomorphic processes in the Vestfold Hills, Antarctica. Unpublished BLitt thesis. Armidale, Australia: University of New England.Google Scholar
Colhoun, E.A., Mabin, M.C.G., Adamson, D.A., and Kirk, R.M.. 1992. Antarctic ice volume and contribution to sealevel fall at 20,000 yr BP from raised beaches. Nature 358: 316319.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collerson, K.D., and Sheraton, J.W.. 1986. Bedrock geology and crustal evolution of the Vestfold Hills. In: Pickard, J. (editor). Antarctic oasis. Sydney: Academic Press: 2162.Google Scholar
Dionne, J.-C. 1985. Drift-ice abrasion marks along rocky shores. Journal of Glaciology 31: 237241.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dionne, J.-C., and Brodeur, D.. 1988. Erosion of rocky shore platforms by glacial scouring. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie 32: 101115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drewry, D. 1986. Glacial geologic processes. London: Edward Arnold.Google Scholar
Fitzsimons, S.J. 1991. Geomorphic development of the Vestfold Hills: questions regarding Holocene deglaciation. In: Gillieson, D.S., and Fitzsimons, S. (editors). Quaternary research in Australian Antarctica: future directions. Canberra: Department of Geography and Oceanography, University College, Australian Defence Force Academy (Special publication 3): 2536.Google Scholar
Fitzsimons, S.J., and Domack, E.W.. 1993. Evidence for Early Holocene deglaciation of the Vestfold Hills, East Antarctica. Polar Record 29(170): 237240.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gore, D.B. 1995. Geomorphological processes and Quaternary sediments of the Vestfold Hills, East Antarctica. Unpublished PhD thesis. Newcastle, Australia: The University of Newcastle.Google Scholar
Gore, D.B., Colhoun, E.A., and Bell, K.. 1994. Derived constituents in the glacial sediments of the Vestfold Hills, East Antarctica. Quaternary Science Reviews 13: 301307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gore, D.B., and Colhoun, E.A.. In press. Regional contrasts in terrain and glacial sediments suggests long term subaerial exposure of the Vestfold Hills, East Antarctica. Proceedings of the VII ISAES, Siena, 10–15 September 1995. Siena.Google Scholar
Gore, D.B., Creagh, D.C., Burgess, J.S., Colhoun, E.A., Spate, A.P., and Baird, A.S.. 1996. Composition, distribution and origin of surficial salts in the Vestfold Hills, East Antarctica. Antarctic Science 8 (1): 7384.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hirvas, H., Lintinen, P., and Nenonen, K.. 1994. Properties of till fines in the Vestfold Hills and Vestfjella areas, Antarctica. Antarctic Reports of Finland 4: 2027.Google Scholar
Hirvas, H., and Nenonen, K.. 1989. Moreenin kerrosjärjestyksestä ja jäätiköitymishistoriasta Vestfold Hillsin alueella Itä-Antarktiksella. Summary: On till stratigraphy and glacial history of the Vestfold Hills, East Antarctica. Geologi 41: 151156.Google Scholar
Hirvas, H., and Nenonen, K.. 1991. Glacial history and paleoclimates of the Vestfold Hills area, East Antarctica. Antarctic Reports of Finland 1: 3138.Google Scholar
Hirvas, H., Nenonen, K., and Quilty, P.. 1993. Till stratigraphy and glacial history of the Vestfold Hills area, East Antarctica. Quaternary International 18: 8195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lawson, D.E. 1979. Sedimentological analysis of the western terminus region of the Matanuska Glacier, Alaska. Hanover, New Hampshire: US Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (CRREL Special Report 79–9).Google Scholar
Pickard, J. 1986. The Vestfold Hills: a window on Antarctica. In: Pickard, J. (editor). Antarctic oasis. Sydney: Academic Press: 333351.Google Scholar
Spate, A.P., Burgess, J.S., and Shevlin, J.. 1995. Rates of rock surface lowering, Princess Elizabeth Land, eastern Antarctica. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 20: 567573.CrossRefGoogle Scholar