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The Social Roots of the Arabic Free Verse Movement

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 May 2023

Nazik Al-Malaʾika  and
Qussay Al-Attabi
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Abstract

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Type
Criticism in Translation
Information
PMLA , Volume 138 , Issue 2 , March 2023 , pp. 346 - 355
Copyright
Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Modern Language Association of America

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References

Works Cited

Al-Malaʾika, Nazik. “الجذور الاجتماعية لحركة الشعر الحر” [“Al-Judhur al-Ijtimaʿiyya li-Harakat al-Shiʿr al-Hurr”; “The Social Roots of the Arabic Free Verse Movement”]. قضايا الشعر المعاصر [Qadaya al-Shiʿr al-Muʿasir; The Issues of Contemporary Poetry], 2nd ed., Maktabat al-Nahda, 1965, pp. 37–50.Google Scholar
Al-Malaʾika, Nazik. “الشعر الحر والجمهور” [“Al-Shiʿr al-Hurr wa-l-Jumhur”; “Free Verse and the Audience”]. قضايا الشعر المعاصر [Qadaya al-Shiʿr al-Muʿasir; The Issues of Contemporary Poetry], 2nd ed., Maktabat al-Nahda, 1965, pp. 117–50.Google Scholar
Al-Malaʾika, Nazik. “الشعر في حياتي ” [“Al-Shiʿr fi Hayati”; “Poetry in My Life”]. الاداب [Al-Adab; Belles-lettres], vol. 41, nos. 3–4, 1993, pp. 88–95.Google Scholar
Creswell, Robyn. “Nazik al-Malaʾika and the Poetics of Pan-Arabism.” Critical Inquiry, vol. 46, no. 1, 2019, pp. 71–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DeYoung, Terri. “Free Verse, Arabic.” Encyclopaedia of Islam, 3rd ed., 2013, https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_27182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shousha, A. T. “Cholera Epidemic in Egypt (1947): A Preliminary Report.” Bulletin of the World Health Organization, vol. 1, no. 2, 1948, pp. 353–81.Google ScholarPubMed