Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-01T07:17:27.907Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Observations on the morphology and life-cycle of Paucivitellosus fragilis Coil, Reid & Kuntz, 1965 (Trematoda: Bivesiculidae).

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

J. C. Pearson
J. C. Pearson
Affiliation:
Department of Parasitology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Paucivitellosus fragilis i sredescribed from the blenny, Salarias meleagris, found on beach-rock intertidally at Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef. The adult was also found in the mullet, Mugil cephalus and Crenimugil crenilabis at Heron Island, and Liza argentea at Brisbane.

Paucivitellosus differs from Bivesicula, Bivesiculoides and Treptodemus in having: (i) the vitellaria reduced to a single follicle on each side, (ii) two primary loops in the uterus, (iii) fully embryonated eggs in the terminal coils of the uterus, and (iv) the cirrus pouch orientated dorso-ventrally. The diagnosis of the family Bivesiculidae is emended.

The molluscan host at Heron Island is Cerithium penthusarus, in which cercariae develop in ‘fork-tailed’ rediae.

The cercaria is furcocystocercous and differs from known bivesiculid cercariae in having a protrusible glandular fold, within the mouth of the invaginated caudal chamber, by which the cercaria attaches to objects.

Evidence is presented for the view that the life-cycle is a two-host one, that there is no metacercarial stage, and that the cercaria is ingested by browsing.

I should like to thank the Great Barrier Reef Committee for the use of facilities at the Heron Island Research Station, where the field work was carried out. Professor H. W. Manter, University of Nebraska, generously donated all of the bivesiculid material that he collected in Australia, including adults of Paucivitellosus fragilis from the warty-lipped and sea mullet. Mr N. Milward and Mr H. Choat, of the Department of Zoology, kindly identified the fish hosts and furnished information on their feeding habits, and Dr D. F. McMichael, of the Australian Museum, kindly identified the snail host. Dr W. H. Coil, University of Kansas, kindly lent three paratypes (?) of P. fragilis. Thanks are also due to Mr R. J. Ballantyne for his able technical assistance in the collection and preparation of material.

The work was supported by a research grant from the University of Queensland.

Type
Research Article
Information
Parasitology , Volume 58 , Issue 4 , November 1968 , pp. 769 - 788
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1968

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Buttner, A. (1951 a). La progénèse chez les trématodes digénétiques Sa signification. Ses manifestations. Contributions à l'étude de son déterminisme. Annls Parasit. hum. comp. 25, 376–410.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buttner, A. (1951 b). La progenèse chez les trématodes digénétiques Sa signification. Ses manifestations. Contribution à l'étude de son determinisme. Année biol. 27, 221–6.Google Scholar
Cable, R. M. (1956). Marine cercariae of Puerto Rico. Scient. Surv. P. Rico 16, 490–577.Google Scholar
Cable, R. M. (1962). A cercaria of the trematode family Haploporidae. J. Parasit 48, 419–22.Google Scholar
Cable, R. M. (1963). Marine cercariae from Curacao and Jamaica. Z. ParasitKde. 23, 429–69.Google Scholar
Cable, R. M. (1965). ‘Thereby hangs a tail.’ J. Parasit. 51, 3–12.Google Scholar
Cable, R. M. & Nahhas, F. M. (1962). Bivesicula caribbensis sp.n. (Trematoda: Digenea) and its life history. J. Parasit. 48, 536–8.Google Scholar
Coil, W. H., Reid, W. A. & Kuntz, R. E. (1965). Paucivitellosus fragilis gen. et sp.nov. (Bivesiculidae: Digenea), a parasite of Chelon troscheli from Formosa. Trans. Am. microsc. Soc. 84, 365–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crowcroft, P. W. (1947). Some digenetic trematodes from fishes of shallow Tasmanian waters. Pap. Proc. R. Soc. Tasm. 1946, pp. 5–25.Google Scholar
Crusz, H., Ratnayake, W. E. & Sathananthan, A. H. (1964). Observations on the structure and life-cycle of the digenetic fish-trematode Transversotrema patialense (Soparkar). Ceylon J. Sci. (Biol. Sci.) 5, 8–17.Google Scholar
Crusz, H. & Sathananthan, A. H. (1960). Metacercaria of Transversotrema patialense in the fresh-water fish Macropodus cupanus. J. Parasit. 46, 613.Google Scholar
LaRue, G. R. (1957). The classification of digenetic Trematoda: a review and a new system. Expl Parasit. 6, 306–44.Google Scholar
Le Zotte, L. A. (1954). Studies on marine digenetic trematodes of Puerto Rico: The family Bivesiculidae, its biology and affinities. J. Parasit. 40, 148–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manter, H. W. (1954). Some digenetic trematodes from fishes of New Zealand. Trans. R. Soc. N.Z. 82, 475–568.Google Scholar
Manter, H. W. (1957). Host specificity and other host relationships among the digenetic trematodes of marine fishes. In First symposium on host specificity among parasites of vertebrates, pp. 185–96. Institut de Zoologie, Université de Neuchâtel: Paul Attinger S.A.Google Scholar
Manter, H. W. (1961). Studies on digenetic trematodes of fishes of Fiji. I. Families Haplosplanchnidae, Bivesiculidae, and Hemiuridae. Proc. helminth. Soc. Wash. 28, 67–74.Google Scholar
Näsmark, K. E. (1937). A revision of the trematode family Paramphistomidae. Zool. Bidr. Upps. 16, 301–565.Google Scholar
Rao, K. H. & Ganapati, P. N. (1967). Observations on Transversotrema patialensis (Soparkar, 1924) (Trematoda) from Waltari, Andhra Pradesh (India). Parasitology 57, 661–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sillman, E. I. (1962). The life history of Azygia longa (Leidy, 1851) (Trematoda: Digenea), and notes on A. acuminata Goldberger, 1911. Trans. Am. microsc. Soc. 81, 43–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sogandares-Bernal, F. & Hutton, R. F. (1959). Bivesicula tarponis, a new trematode in the tarpon, Megalops atlanticus (Cuv. & Val.) from the west coast of Florida. J. Parasit. 45, 114–18.Google Scholar
Velasquez, C. C. (1958). Transversotrema laruei, a new trematode of Philippine fish (Digenea: Transversotrematidae.) J. Parasit. 44, 449–51.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Velasquez, C. C. (1961). Further studies on Transversotrema laruei Velasquez with observations on the life cycle (Digenea: Transversotrematidae). J. Parasit. 47, 65–70.Google Scholar
Yamaguti, S. (1934). Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 2. Trematodes of fishes. I. Jap. J. Zool. 5, 249–541.Google Scholar
Yamaguti, S. (1938). Studies on the Helminth Fauna of Japan. Part 21. Trematodes of fishes, vol. IV, 139 pp. Kyoto, published by author.Google Scholar
Yamaguti, S. (1939). Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 26. Trematodes of fishes. vi. Jap. J. Zool. 8, 211–30.Google Scholar
Yamaguti, S. (1958). Systema Helminthum, Vol. 1. The Digenetic Trematodes of Vertebrates, 979 pp. New York: Interscience Publishers.Google Scholar