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Poenus plane est — but who were the ‘Punickes’?1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 August 2013

Jonathan R.W. Prag
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Papers of the British School at Rome , Volume 74 , November 2006 , pp. 1 - 37
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Copyright © British School at Rome 2006

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Footnotes

1

The Latin phrase is from Plautus, Poenulus 113. ‘Punickes’ is listed in the Oxford English Dictionary as an obsolete English noun of the seventeenth century; no noun for those called ‘Punic’ exists in current English usage. This paper began life as part of my University of London Ph.D. thesis on Sicilian identity in the Hellenistic and Roman Republican periods (hence the examples cited are often Sicilian). In origin it was concerned with the lack of discussion of Punic identity in Sicily in this period, but the questions which that initial problem begged led in turn to a wider study, of which a revised form is presented here. Earlier versions were awarded the George Grote and Norman Hepburn Baynes prizes of the University of London. Much of the thesis chapter was written up in its final form at the British School at Rome while holding a Rome Award, in July 2003. I am grateful to the University of Leicester for granting me study leave to take up the Award, to the School for the Award and being flexible about the dates, to University College London for the Graduate Scholarships that enabled me to undertake the Ph.D., and, besides those thanked in the text, to Emma Dench, Peter van Dommelen, John North, John Patterson, Josephine Crawley Quinn, the anonymous referee of the Papers and, above all, Michael Crawford, for their many comments on earlier versions of this paper; that it is not better is, of course, entirely my own fault.

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