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Medical oncologist's commitment in end-of-life care of cancer patients

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 June 2013

Romeo Bascioni*
Affiliation:
Ospedale Augusto Murri, Fermo, Hospice di Montegranaro, Italy
Francesca Giorgi
Affiliation:
Ospedale Madonna del Soccorso, San Benedetto del Tronto, Italy
Barbara Esperide
Affiliation:
Ospedale Augusto Murri, Fermo, Hospice di Montegranaro, Italy
Manuela Brugni
Affiliation:
Ospedale Madonna del Soccorso, San Benedetto del Tronto, Italy
Farnoosh Basirat
Affiliation:
Ospedale Augusto Murri, Fermo, Hospice di Montegranaro, Italy
Francesca Rastelli
Affiliation:
Ospedale Augusto Murri, Fermo, Hospice di Montegranaro, Italy
Giorgio De Signoribus
Affiliation:
Ospedale Madonna del Soccorso, San Benedetto del Tronto, Italy
Lucio Giustini
Affiliation:
Ospedale Augusto Murri, Fermo, Hospice di Montegranaro, Italy
*
Address correspondence and reprint requests to: Romeo Bascioni, Unità di Oncologia Medica, Ospedale Murri, 63900 Fermo, Italy. E-mail [email protected]

Abstract

Objective:

Cancer patients and family members can feel abandoned by their oncologist at the transition to end-of-life (eoL) care. In this study, we evaluated the level of satisfaction of family caregivers when the oncology team assisted the patient until death.

Methods:

Two oncology units were reorganized to ensure continuity of care; oncologists trained in palliative care medicine assisted patients until death. Relatives who assisted the patient at home or at an inpatient hospice underwent a semi-structured phone interview >1 month after the patient's death. Satisfaction was measured using a five-point Likert scale ranging from very dissatisfied (score 0) to very satisfied (score 100).

Results:

Relatives of 65 patients were contacted, 55 accepted the interview. Patients were followed at home (41) or at an inpatient hospice (14), for 1–24 weeks (median 3 weeks). A specific question on the relevance of the oncologist having a role in EoL care produced a score of 82. The overall satisfaction score was higher than in our previous study in which a continuity of care model was not adopted, with a score improvement from 55/100 to 84/100 (p < 0.001).

Significance of results:

A care program where the oncologist is involved in EoL management improved the satisfaction of caregivers of cancer patients. When a longstanding and trusting relationship has been established, the connection between the patient and the oncologist should not be lost.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 

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