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The Use of Time in the Fourth Gospel

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 February 2009

Abstract

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Type
Short Studies
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1967

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References

page 285 note 1 H. van der Loos shows himself hostile to a symbolic interpretation of the fourth gospel in his recent work The Miracles of Jesus (Leiden, 1965), pp. 588–9, 609–18.Google ScholarPubMed

page 285 note 2 So, for example, de la Croix, P.-M.: ‘Le symbolisme apparaît déjá au plan le plus matériel: celui des nombres’ (L'Évangile de Jean, Paris, 1959, p. 44).Google Scholar

page 285 note 3 Lightfoot, R. H. holds it ‘likely’ that in this gospel ‘the notes of time sometimes carry a significance beyond their surface meaning’ (St John's Gospel, Oxford, 1960, p. 103).Google Scholar

page 285 note 4 Bernard, Lagrange, Barrett, Lightfoot, Bultmann, Wikenhauser, to name but a few.

page 285 note 5 Westcott, Belser, and Kraft believed that the evangelist had adopted the official method.

page 285 note 6 Though he assumes that John is following Palestinian custom, Barrett states that ‘it is impossible to settle with complete certainty the method of enumerating the hours employed by John’ ( The Gospel According to St John, London, 1960, p. 194).Google Scholar The view that John is using the official method, not the Palestinian, has recently been revived by Walker, N.: ‘The Reckoning of Hours in the Fourth Gospel’, N.T. IV (1960), 6973.Google Scholar

page 286 note 1 Historia Naturalis, II, 79, 188.Google Scholar

page 286 note 2 Op. cit. p. 151.

page 286 note 3 Op. cit. p. 103.

page 286 note 3 Op. cit. p. 103.

page 286 note 4 Bultmann merely affirms that the tenth hour signifies ‘den Beginn des Wirkens Jesu bzw. der “Christlichen Ära”’, but he does not indicate why that hour should have been chosen ( DasEvangelium des Johannes, Göttingen, 1962, p. 70).Google ScholarPubMed

page 286 note 5 Boismard, M.-E., (Paris, 1956), pp. 73–4.Google Scholar

page 286 note 6 Op. cit. pp. 69 f.

page 287 note 1 Guichou, P., Évangile de S. jean (Paris, 1962), p. 70.Google Scholar

page 287 note 2 Lightfoot, , op. cit. p. 116.Google Scholar

page 288 note 1 Cf. Abbott, E. A., Johannine Grammar (London, 1906), §§ 2608–27.Google Scholar

page 288 note 2 Cf. Bernard, J. H., St John, I (ICC) (Edinburgh, 1928), p. 170.Google Scholar

page 288 note 3 Op. Cit. p. 274.

page 289 note 1 Barrett, , op. cit. p. 374Google Scholar; Lightfoot, , op. cit. p. 275Google Scholar; Guichou, , op. cit. p. 211Google Scholar; Lagrange, M.-J., Évangile selon Saint Jean (Paris, 1948), p. 365Google Scholar; Hoskyns, E. C., The Fourth Gospel (London, 1947), p. 443Google Scholar; Grant, F. C., The Gospel of John, II (New York, 1956), p. 9.Google Scholar

page 289 note 2 Op. cit. p. 368.

page 289 note 3 Op. cit. p. 454.

page 289 note 4 Op. cit. p. 487.

page 290 note 1 The description of the contents given by Goodman, A. E., ‘The Jenks Collection of Syriac Manuscripts in the University Library, Cambridge’, J.R.A.S. (Oct. 1939), pp. 596–8Google Scholar, will be corrected in some points.