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Andropov and the Non-Russian Nationalities: Attitudes and Policies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Ilya Zemtsov
Ilya Zemtsov*
Affiliation:
International Research Center on Contemporary Society, Israel
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Extract

In early 1983 I concluded my book on Iu. V. Andropov with the prediction: “This is how Andropov's country will advance toward its own 1984 which hopefully will not correspond to Orwell's description.” Scarcely one year later the Soviet Union did actually enter 1984 — both in the chronological and in the profounder sense — but without Andropov. And it probably happened against Andropov's desires and expectations.

Type
Articles
Information
Nationalities Papers , Volume 13 , Issue 1 , spring 1985 , pp. 5 - 23
Copyright
Copyright © 1982 by the Association for the Study of the Nationalities of the USSR and Eastern Europe, Inc. 

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References

1 Zemtsov, Ilya, Struggle for Power in the Kremlin, Part 1: Andropov (Fairfax, Va.: Hero Books, 1984).Google Scholar

2 Ibid., Speech of the General Secretary of the CC of the CPSU Iu. V. Andropov at the Plenum of the CC of the CPSU on 22 November 1982, Pravda, 23 November 1982; Izvestiia, 1 February 1983; Pravda, 22 December 1982.Google Scholar

3 Speeches of Rashidov and Shevernadze at the 25th Congress of the CPSU in the volume Materialy XXV s'ezda KPSS (Materials of the 25th Congress of the CPSU), Moscow, 1976; Speeches of Rashidov, Shevernadze and Eliev at the 26th Congress in the volume Materialy XXVI s'ezda KPSS (Materials of the 26th Congress of the CPSU), Moscow, 1981.Google Scholar

4 Pravda, 31 March 1971.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

5 In July-August 1984, the author conducted interviews and had discussions with people who had emigrated from the USSR in 1983 and the beginning of 1984. The size of the sample was 200 people.Google Scholar

6 Ibid. Google Scholar

7 Pravda, 22 December 1982.Google Scholar

8 Zemtsov, , op. cit. Google Scholar

9 Ibid. Google Scholar

10 Gadevosian, E. V., “The Internationalism of the Soviet Multi-National State,” Voprosy filosofii, 11 (1982), pp. 16–24.Google Scholar

11 Ibid. Google Scholar

12 Ibid. Google Scholar

13 Ibid. Google Scholar

14 Op. cit.; p. 27.Google Scholar

15 Ibid. Google Scholar

16 Kommunist, 1 (1983), p. 6.Google Scholar

17 Postanovlenie TsK KPSS “O tvorcheskikh sviaziakh literaturno-khu-dozhestvennykh zhurnalov s praktikoi kommunisticheskogo stroitelstva” (Resolution of the CC CPSU “About Creative Ties Between Literary and Artistic Journals and the Practice of Communist Construction), Literaturnaia gazeta, 4 August 1982.Google Scholar

18 Based on material from sociological survey of Soviet emigres (see note 5).Google Scholar

19 Ibid. Google Scholar

20 “Nam rasskazyvaiut o natsionalnom voprose” (We Are Informed About the Nationality Question), Posev 3 (1984), pp. 9–10.Google Scholar

21 “Pages of History are being Written Today.” From Information Bulletin, no. 2, of the Initiative Group of the Crimean Tatars, published in the newspaper Russkaia mysl', 4 October 1984.Google Scholar

22 Ibid. Google Scholar