Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T15:39:37.498Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Learning the Lessons of Ethnic Conflict Management? Conditional Recognition and International Administration in the Western Balkans since the 1990s

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Stefan Wolff
Stefan Wolff*
Affiliation:
Centre for International Crisis Management and Conflict Resolution, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK. Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The unilateral declaration of independence by Kosovo in February 2008 catapulted the Western Balkans back to the centre stage of international security concerns. Despite affirmations to the contrary, the recognition of Kosovo's independence by major Western powers is seen as a significant precedent in international law and the way in which self-determination conflicts are handled by the international community. At the same time, it raises major questions for the stability of borders across the Western Balkans region, and possibly beyond. At the centre of many of these questions is the role of the international community—defined by the international and regional organizations present in the region, as well as by their powerful member states—in tackling the complexity of interrelated self-determination conflicts, incomplete democratization processes, growing concerns about the economic viability of the successor states of the former Yugoslavia and an ever-increasing presence of transnational organized crime networks with significant reach beyond the region.

Type
Review Article
Information
Nationalities Papers , Volume 36 , Issue 3 , July 2008 , pp. 553 - 571
Copyright
Copyright © 2008 Association for the Study of Nationalities 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abuza, Z. Militant Islam in Southeast Asia: Crucible of Terror. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2003.Google Scholar
Adamson, F. B. “Globalisation, Transnational Political Mobilisation, and Networks of Violence.” Cambridge Review of International Affairs 18, no. 1 (2005): 31–49.Google Scholar
Brown, M. E. “The Causes of Internal Conflict: An Overview.” In Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict, edited by Brown, M. E. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Brubaker, R. Nationalism Reframed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Buzan, B., and Wæver, O. Regions and Powers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Cannizzaro, Enzo, ed. The European Union as an Actor in International Relations. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 2002.Google Scholar
Collier, P., and Hoeffler, A. Greed and Grievance in Civil War. World Bank Research Paper. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
Comelli, M., Greco, E., and Tocci, N. “From Boundary to Borderland Transforming the Meaning of Borders through the European Neighbourhood Policy.” European Foreign Affairs Review 12, no. 2 (2007): 203–18.Google Scholar
Coppieters, Bruno et al. Europeanization and Conflict Resolution: Case Studies from the European Periphery. Flensburg: ECMI, 2004.Google Scholar
Cordell, K., and Wolff, S., eds. The Ethnopolitical Encyclopaedia of Europe. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.Google Scholar
Dannreuther, Roland, ed. European Union Foreign and Security Policy: Towards a Neighbourhood Strategy. London: Routledge, 2003.Google Scholar
Dannreuther, Roland, ed. “Developing the Alternative to Enlargement: The European Neighbourhood Policy.” European Foreign Affairs Review 11, no. 2 (2006): 183–201.Google Scholar
Diehl, P. F., and Lepgold, J., eds. Regional Conflict Management. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2003.Google Scholar
Diez, T. et al. Enlargement and Reconciliation: EU Accession and the Division of Cyprus. Flensburg: ECMI, 2002.Google Scholar
Dodini, Michaela, and Fantini, Marco. “The EU Neighbourhood Policy: Implications for Economic Growth and Stability.” Journal of Common Market Studies 44, no. 3 (2006): 507–32.Google Scholar
Duke, S. “Regional Organizations and Conflict Prevention: CFSP and ESDI in Europe.” In Conflict Prevention: Path to Peace or Grand Illusion?, edited by Carment, D. and Schnabel, A. Tokyo: United Nations University Press, 2003: 91–111.Google Scholar
Emerson, Michael, and Gross, Eva, eds. Evaluating the EU's Crisis Missions in the Balkans. Brussels: Centre for European Policy Studies, 2007.Google Scholar
Frost, F., Rann, A., and Chin, A. Terrorism in Southeast Asia. Canberra: Parliament of Australia, Parliamentary Library, 2003.Google Scholar
Ginsberg, Roy. The European Union in International Politics: Baptism by Fire. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2001.Google Scholar
Holliday, Graham et al. EU Enlargement and Minority Rights. Flensburg: ECMI, 2004.Google Scholar
Holzgrefe, J. L., and Keohane, R. O. Humanitarian Intervention: Ethical, Legal and Political Dilemmas. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Horowitz, D. Ethnic Groups in Conflict. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Horowitz, D. The Deadly Ethnic Riot. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Kaufman, S. J. Modern Hatreds: The Symbolic Politics of Ethnic War. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Kelley, Judith. “New Wine in Old Wineskins: Promoting Political Reforms through the New European Neighbourhood Policy.” Journal of Common Market Studies 44, no. 1 (2006): 29–55.Google Scholar
Kemp, W. “The Business of Ethnic Conflict.” Security Dialogue 35, no. 1 (2004): 43–59.Google Scholar
Kemp, W. “Selfish Determination: The Questionable Ownership of Autonomy Movements.” Ethnopolitics 4, no. 1 (2005): 85–104.Google Scholar
Kronenberger, Vincent, and Wouters, Jan, eds. The EU and Conflict Prevention. The Hague: TMC Asser Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Kuperman, A. J., and Crawford, T. Gambling on Humanitarian Intervention: Moral Hazard, Rebellion and Civil War. London and New York: Routledge, 2005.Google Scholar
Lake, D. A., and Morgan, P. M. Regional Orders: Building Security in a New World. State College: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Lake, D. A., and Rothchild, D. “Containing Fear: The Origins and Management of Ethnic Conflict.” International Security 21, no. 2 (1996): 41–75.Google Scholar
Levy, J. “Theories of Interstate and Intrastate War: A Levels-of-Analysis Approach.” In Turbulent Peace: The Challenges of Managing International Conflict, edited by C. Crocker, F. O. Hampson, and P. Aall. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press: 3–27.Google Scholar
Mahncke, Dieter, Ambos, Alicia, and Reynolds, Christopher, eds. European Foreign Policy: From Rhetoric to Reality. New York: Peter Lang, 2004.Google Scholar
Marsh, Steve, and Mackenstein, Hans. The International Relations of the European Union. Harlow and New York: Longman, 2005.Google Scholar
Otunnu, O. A., and Doyle, M. W., eds. Peacemaking and Peacekeeping for the New Century. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1998.Google Scholar
Paris, R. At War's End. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Pugh, M., and Cooper, N. War Economies in a Regional Context: Challenges of Transformation. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2004.Google Scholar
Pugh, M., and Sidhu, W. P. S., eds. The United Nations and Regional Security: Europe and Beyond. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2003.Google Scholar
Reno, W. “Shadow States and the Political Economy of Civil Wars.” In Greed and Grievance: Economic Agendas in Civil Wars, edited by Berdal, M. and Malone, D. M. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2000: 43–68.Google Scholar
Rotberg, R. When States Fail: Causes and Consequences. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Sasse, G., Hughes, J., and Gordon, C. Europeanization and Regionalization in the EU's Enlargement to Central and Eastern Europe: The Myth of Conditionality. London: Palgrave, 2004.Google Scholar
Sheffer, G. Diaspora Politics: At Home Abroad. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Singer, David J. “The Level-of-Analysis Problem in International Relations.” World Politics 14, no. 1 (1961): 77–92.Google Scholar
Smith, Hazel. European Union Foreign Policy: What it is and What it Does. London: Pluto, 2002.Google Scholar
Smith, Karen E. European Union Policy in a Changing World. London: Polity, 2003.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael J. Europe's Foreign and Security Policy: The Institutionalization of Cooperation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Smith, P. J. Terrorism and Violence in Southeast Asia: Transnational Challenges to States and Regional Stability. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 2005.Google Scholar
Thakur, R., and Schnabel, A., eds. United Nations Peacekeeping Operations: Ad Hoc Missions, Permanent Engagement. Tokyo: United Nations University Press.Google Scholar
Tocci, Nathalie. The EU's Role in Conflict Resolution: Promoting Peace in the European Neighbourhood. London: Routledge, 2007.Google Scholar
Toggenburg, G. v., ed. Minority Protection and the EU: The Way Forward. Budapest: LGI, Open Society Institute, 2005.Google Scholar
Vachudova, M. A. Europe Undivided: Democracy, Leverage, and Integration after Communism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Waltz, K. N. Man, the State and War. New York: Columbia University Press, 1959.Google Scholar
Weller, M., and Wolff, S., eds. Handbook of Institutions for the Management of Ethnopolitical Conflict in Central and Eastern Europe. Strasbourg: Council of Europe, 2008.Google Scholar
Wolff, S. Disputed Territories: The Transnational Dynamics of Ethnic Conflict Settlement. Oxford and New York: Berghahn Books, 2001.Google Scholar