Published online by Cambridge University Press: 21 February 2011
The morphology and crystal structure of diamond crystallites grown by radio frequency (RF) and microwave (MW) plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) under comparable conditions are examined by electron microscopy and found to be a strong function of the plasma. A novel TEM sample preparation method is developed to examine the internal structure of diamond as well as interfacial structure between diamond and substrate by direct deposition of diamond crystallites on prethinned metal grids. The diamond crystallites grown by RF PECVD are highly defective and composed of nanocrystalline grains of random orientation while those grown by MW PECVD are wellfaceted and process near perfect long range order in crystal structure.