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Coherent Oscillations of Breathing Modes in Metal Nanoshells

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Arman S. Kirakosyan  and
Tigran V. Shahbazyan
Arman S. Kirakosyan
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS 39217, USA Department of Physics, Yerevan State University, 1 Alex Manoogian St., Yerevan, 375025, Armenia
Tigran V. Shahbazyan
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS 39217, USA
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Abstract

We study coherent oscillations of radial breathing modes in metal nanoparticles with a dielectric core. Vibrational modes are impulsively excited by a rapid heating of the particle lattice that occurs after laser excitation, while the energy transfer to a surrounding dielectric leads to a damping of the oscillations. In nanoshells, the presence of two metal surfaces leads to a substantially different energy spectrum of acoustic vibrations. The lowest and first excited modes correspond to in-phase (n=0) and anti-phase (n=1) contractions of shell-core and shell-matrix interfaces respectively. We calculated the energy spectrum as well as the damping of nanoshell vibrational modes in the presence of surrounding medium, and found that the size-dependences of in-phase and anti-phase modes are different. At the same time, the oscillator strength of the symmetric mode is larger than that in solid nanoparticles leading to stronger oscillations in thin nanoshells.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 846: Symposium DD – Organic and Nanocomposite Optical Materials , 2004 , DD5.8
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2005

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References

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