Published online by Cambridge University Press: 21 February 2011
In-situ electron microscopy is a powerful tool for the study of small particles. Since most of the interesting phenomena take place in particles smaller than ˜5 nm, high resolution is highly desirable. In-situ and high resolution conditions are difficult to achieve in a single instrument. We have combined the in-situ UHV capabilities of a modified microscope at Stanford University with the high resolution capabilities of a 200 kV and a UHV-400 kV microscopes at Xerox PARC. Examples are presented, pointing out the advantages of in-situ deposition and treatment, and post deposition ex-situ observation at atomic resolution. Advantages and limitations of this approach are discussed.