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Thermoelectrical properties of α phase and γ phase NaxCo2O4 ceramics prepared by spark plasma sintering method

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 January 2013

Natsuko Mikami
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda-shi, Chiba 287-8510
Keishi Nishio
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda-shi, Chiba 287-8510
Koya Arai
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda-shi, Chiba 287-8510
Tatsuya Sakamoto
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda-shi, Chiba 287-8510
Masahiro Minowa
Affiliation:
SWCC Showa Cable Systems Co., Ltd., LTD, 4-1-1 Minami-Hashimoto Chuo-Ku Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan
Tomoyuki Nakamura
Affiliation:
SWCC Showa Cable Systems Co., Ltd., LTD, 4-1-1 Minami-Hashimoto Chuo-Ku Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan
Naomi Hirayama
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda-shi, Chiba 287-8510
Yasuo Kogo
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda-shi, Chiba 287-8510
Tsutomu Iida
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda-shi, Chiba 287-8510
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Abstract

The thermoelectrical properties of α and γ phases of NaxCo2O4 having different amounts of Na were evaluated. The γ NaxCo2O4 samples were synthesized by thermal decomposition in a metal-citric acid compound, and the α NaxCo2O4 samples were synthesized by self-flux processing. Dense bulk ceramics were fabricated using spark plasma sintering (SPS), and the sintered samples were of high density and highly oriented. The thermoelectrical properties showed that γ NaxCo2O4 had higher electrical conductivity and lower thermal conductivity compared with α NaxCo2O4 and that α NaxCo2O4 had a larger Seebeck coefficient. These results show that γ NaxCo2O4 has a larger power factor and dimensionless figure of merit, ZT, than α NaxCo2O4.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2013 

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References

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