Lead-free piezoceramics. Legislation in Europe and other regions restricting the usage of lead-containing piezoceramics about 15 years ago served as a trigger for stronger efforts into research on lead-free piezoceramics. As a result, avenues have opened for new lead-free materials with properties better than those of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) for select applications, as described in the articles in this issue. The cover image highlights the multiscale nature of the macroscopic strain response in lead-free piezoceramics, from intrinsic mechanisms involving the motion of atoms within the unit cell to extrinsic mechanisms involving the motion of domain or phase boundaries. A plot of piezoelectric coefficients in the barium calcium titanate—barium zirconate titanate (BCT-BZT) system reveals that the best properties (dark red) occur at the orthorhombic-tetragonal phase boundary (courtesy M. Acosta), which is rationalized employing free energy computations for the three phases involved (courtesy G.A. Rossetti Jr.). The intricate microstructure involved in some of these materials is exemplified in a TEM image of the core–shell domain structure in a BaTiO3 piezoceramic doped with Bi and Li (courtesy X. Tan). See the technical theme that begins on page 576.
Departments
Diversity in MS&E
Academic pipeline for scientists with disabilities
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- 10 August 2018, pp. 625-632
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Features
Historical Note
The legend of Benjamin Huntsman and the early days of modern steel
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- 10 August 2018, p. 637
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Book Reviews
Nanotechnology and Functional Materials for Engineers by Yaser Dahman
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- 10 August 2018, p. 638
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Compound Semiconductors: Physics, Technology, and Device Concepts by Ferdinand Scholz
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- 10 August 2018, pp. 638-639
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Semiconductor Nanolasers by Qing Gu and Yeshaiahu Fainman
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- 10 August 2018, p. 639
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Image Gallery
LOOK AGAIN
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- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 10 August 2018, p. 640
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Front Cover (OFC, IFC) and matter
MRS volume 43 issue 8 Cover and Front matter
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- 10 August 2018, pp. f1-f7
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Back Cover (OBC, IBC) and matter
MRS volume 43 issue 8 Cover and Back matter
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- 10 August 2018, pp. b1-b2
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