Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T08:23:34.815Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Impact of Materials Science and Engineering Clubs on Student’s perceptions and aspirations towards STEM

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 October 2018

C. Pomales-García*
Affiliation:
Industrial Engineering Department, University of Puerto Rico-Mayagüez
Z.A. Reyes-Rivera
Affiliation:
Industrial Engineering Department, University of Puerto Rico-Mayagüez
J. Mercado-Colón
Affiliation:
Industrial Engineering Department, University of Puerto Rico-Mayagüez
A.M. Padovani
Affiliation:
Engineering Sciences and Materials Department, University of Puerto Rico-Mayagüez
O.M. Suarez
Affiliation:
Engineering Sciences and Materials Department, University of Puerto Rico-Mayagüez
J.E. Álvarez
Affiliation:
General Library, University of Puerto-Rico-Mayagüez
*
Get access

Abstract

This research evidences the impact of Materials Science and Engineering Clubs as an outreach effort to expand the education and training required for a competitive Nanotechnology workforce beyond traditional STEM areas. An engineering perception questionnaire was implemented as a pre-test/post-test to track student perceptions and goals throughout the academic year to identify trends amongst gender and school level groups. Findings (107 students) show a perceived increase in student knowledge and interest for different fields of study, based on pre/post-test responses, with differences amongst gender and school level groups (middle school and high school). Also, significant differences in students’ aspirations for higher education degree were found among school level and gender. Results show that over 20% of participants increased their aspirations to higher education degrees and their interests in pursuing STEM degrees at end of the academic year. Specific findings on engineering perceptions and perceived level of knowledge and interest in science, engineering, materials, and nanotechnology as a result of club participation and student’s educational aspirations, expectations and future study plans are discussed along with implications for future STEM education.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References:

Dika, S. L., Alvarez, J., Santos, J. and Suárez, O. M., “A Social Cognitive Approach to Understanding Engineering Career Interest and Expectations among Underrepresented Students in School-Based Clubs,” Journal of STEM Education 17, 1, 3136 (2016).Google Scholar
Dika, S. L., Alvarez, J. E., Santos, J. and Suárez, O. M., “School-based Clubs as a Mechanism to Increase Student Interest in Materials Science Engineering and Nanotechnology among Underserved Groups,” MRS Proceedings 1320 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nadelson, L. S. and Callahan, J. A., “Comparison of Two Engineering Outreach Programs for Adolescents,” Journal of STEM Education , 12, 1, 43-54 (2011).Google Scholar
Blandino, J. and Michael, J-M., “Assessing the Impact of Engineering Outreach Frequency on Middle-school Students’ Interest in Engineering,” ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salas, L., Cejas, M., Olivares, J., Climent, M., Leva, J., and Mártinez, P., “Improving engineering skills in high school students: a partnership between university and K-12 teachers,” International Journal of Technology and Design Education (2012).Google Scholar
Suárez, O.M., Padovani, A. M., Torres-Lugo, M., Hernández-Maldonado, A. J., Perales-Pérez, O. J. and Álvarez, J. E., “Nanotechnology Center in Mayagüez: An International Venue for Cutting-Edge Technologies,” Dimensión Ingeniería y Agrimensura CIAPR, 28, 4, 715 (2014).Google Scholar
Santos, J., Pedraza, S., Marrero, E. and Suárez, O. M., “Exposing High School Students to Material Science and Engineering Concepts,” 9th International Conference on Engineering Education, T3D, 23 (2006).Google Scholar
McWhirter, E. H., “Perceived barriers to education and career: Ethnic and gender differences,” Journal of Vocational Behavior, 50,124-140 (1997).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Besterfield-Sacre, M. E., Altman, C. J. and Shuman, L. J., “Engineering Students’ Attitudes Assessment,” Journal of Engineering Education, 87, 133-141 (1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
División de Estadísticas de la Secretaría Auxiliar de Planificación y Desarrollo Educativo, “Estudios Socioeconómicos,” Departamento de Educación de PR, 2015-2016.Google Scholar
Coolican, H., Research Methods and Statistics in Psychology, 5th Edition (2009) pp. 413, 475-490.Google Scholar
Hossler, D. and Stage, F. K., “Family and High School Experience Influences on the Postsecondary Educational Plans of Ninth-Grade Students,” American Educational Research Journal, 29, 2, 425451 (1992).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dubetz, T. A. and Wilson, J. A., “Girls in Engineering, Mathematics and Science, GEMS: A science outreach program for middle-school female students,” Journal of STEM Education , 14, 3, 41-47 (2013).Google Scholar
Barnes, E., Lenzi, N. and Nelson, K. G., “Synthesis of K-12 outreach data on women in engineering,” American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference (2017).Google Scholar
Pomales-Garcia, C., Suárez, O.M., Padovani, A.M. and Alvarez, J.E., “A Successful Pre-college Nanotechnology Experience for Low-income Students (Evaluation),” American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference and Exposition (2018).Google Scholar