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Effect of some organic binders on the mechanical strength of hydroxyapatite-based biocements

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 October 2018

Jorge López-Cuevas*
Affiliation:
Center for Research and Advanced Studies (CINVESTAV), Saltillo Campus, Calle Industria Metalúrgica No. 1062, Parque Industrial Saltillo - Ramos Arizpe, Ramos Arizpe, Coahuila, México, CP 25900.
Gregorio Vargas-Gutiérrez
Affiliation:
Center for Research and Advanced Studies (CINVESTAV), Saltillo Campus, Calle Industria Metalúrgica No. 1062, Parque Industrial Saltillo - Ramos Arizpe, Ramos Arizpe, Coahuila, México, CP 25900.
José Luis Rodríguez-Galicia
Affiliation:
Center for Research and Advanced Studies (CINVESTAV), Saltillo Campus, Calle Industria Metalúrgica No. 1062, Parque Industrial Saltillo - Ramos Arizpe, Ramos Arizpe, Coahuila, México, CP 25900.
Juan Carlos Rendón-Angeles
Affiliation:
Center for Research and Advanced Studies (CINVESTAV), Saltillo Campus, Calle Industria Metalúrgica No. 1062, Parque Industrial Saltillo - Ramos Arizpe, Ramos Arizpe, Coahuila, México, CP 25900.
*
*Corresponding author’s email: [email protected]
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Abstract

In the present study, aiming to control the setting reaction and to increase the strength of hydroxyapatite-based biocements, gelatin, citric acid and malonic acid, and combinations of them, were used as binders. The mechanical strength of the developed biocements was evaluated after 1 to 15 days of exposure (aging) to air with 100% relative humidity at 37-40 °C. Especially for the case of gelatin, the mechanical properties of the biocements increased as a function of aging time in the humid environment. In this case, the standard compressive strength increased from ∼19 to ∼40 MPa, while the diametral compressive strength increased from ∼2 to ∼12 MPa, between day 1 and day 15 of aging. These values are similar to those reported in the past for HAp-containing biocements added with a variety of organic or inorganic binders. However, the resulting setting times were too long. Thus, it was proposed that crosslinking of gelatin by a suitable chemical agent during the application of the prepared HAp-based biocements could be a potential way to control their handling and setting characteristics, while preserving their good mechanical properties, good biocompatibility, and good solubilization characteristics in the presence of biological fluids.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2018 

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