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Maternal relations, feminism and surrogate motherhood in the Italian context

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 April 2018

Carlotta Cossutta Open the ORCID record for Carlotta Cossutta [Opens in a new window]
Carlotta Cossutta*
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Studi Umanistici, University of Eastern Piedmont, Vercelli, Italy
*
*Email: [email protected]
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Abstract

This article examines the surrogacy debate that has developed within contemporary feminist and LGBT movements in Italy, following the approval of the law on civil unions at the beginning of 2016. This debate has been marked by a deep fracture between those who see in surrogate motherhood a chance to imagine new forms of social bonds and those who consider that women’s wombs and newborn children can never be the object of an economic ‘exchange’. I will first analyse the most controversial positions held by some feminists who have participated in the debate, which revolve around the centrality of the maternal figure. Then I will outline a brief history of the social construction of pregnancy, linking it to changes in the marketplace and the birth of biopolitics. Finally, with the help of Angela Putino’s philosophical thought I will advance a potentially different feminist approach to the issue of surrogate motherhood.

Italian summary

In questo articolo prendo in esame il dibattito italiano sulla maternità surrogata che si è sviluppato all’interno dei movimenti femministi e LGBT a partire dalla discussione sulla legge sulle unioni civili all’inizio del 2016. Questo dibattito è stato attraversato da una profonda frattura tra chi vede nella maternità surrogata una possibilità di immaginare nuove forme di legami sociali e chi considera che gli uteri delle donne e i neonati non possano mai essere oggetto di ‘scambio’.

Nel testo analizzo le posizioni più discusse di alcune femministe per mostrare come ruotino attorno alla centralità della figura materna. In seguito propongo una breve storia della costruzione sociale della gravidanza e le metto in relazione ai cambiamenti nel mercato e alla nascita della biopolitica. Utilizzo, infine, il pensiero di Angela Putino per mostrare un possibile diverso approccio femminista al tema della maternità surrogata.

Keywords

surrogacyfeminismbiopoliticsreproductionmotherhoodsexual difference
Type
Research Article
Information
Modern Italy , Volume 23 , Special Issue 2: Special Issue: Sexuality and Power in Contemporary Italy: Subjectivities Between Gender Norms, Agency and Social Transformation , May 2018 , pp. 215 - 226
Copyright
© 2018 Association for the Study of Modern Italy 

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