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On Carnotite and an associated mineral complex from South Australia1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 March 2018

T. Crook
Affiliation:
Scientific and Technical Department, Imperial Institute
G. S. Blake
Affiliation:
Scientific and Technical Department, Imperial Institute

Extract

This paper gives the results of an investigation at the Imperial Institute of a carnotite-bearing specimen received from South Australia.

The material represented by the specimen is described by Mr. H. Y. L. Brown, Government Geologist of South Australia, as occurring about 2 miles SSW. of Teesdale's dam and about 20 miles ESE. of Olary railway station. He remarks : ‘The ore occurs as yellow and greenish-yellow incrustations and powder on the faces, joints, and cavities of a lode formation, which consists of magnetic titaniferous iron, magnetite, &c., and quartz in association with black mica (biotite) . . . . . . The outcrops traverse metamorphic gneissic micaceous granite and granite schist, into which dykes of granite and diorite have been intruded.’

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1910

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Footnotes

1

Communicated by permission of the Director of the Imperial Institute.

References

Page 271 note 2 Brown, H. Y. L., ‘Record of the Mines of South Australia.’ 4th Edition, Adelaide, 1908, p. 361.Google Scholar

Page 271 note 3 The exact locality is referred to by Mr. Mawsov (see below) as Radium Hill.

Page 272 note 1 Mawson, D., ‘On certain new mineral species associated with carnotite in the radio-active ore body near Olary.’ Trans. and Proc. Royal Society of South Australia, 1906, vol. xxx, p. 188.Google Scholar

Page 272 note 2 E. H. Rennie and W. T. Cooke, ‘Preliminary analytical notes on the minerals described in the preceding paper.’ Ibid., p. 193.

Page 274 note 1 Hillebrand, W. F. and Ransome, F. L., ‘On carnotite and associated vanadiferous minerals in western Colorado.’ Amer. Journ. Sci., 1900, ser. 4, vol. x, pp. 120144 CrossRefGoogle Scholar ; and Bull. United States Geol. Survey, 1905, No. 262, pp. 9-31.

Page 276 note 1 Friedel, C. and Cumenge, E., Compt. Rend. Aead. Sci. Paris, 1899, vol. cxxviii, p. 582 Google Scholar ; and Bull. Soc. franç Min., 1899. vol. xxii, pp. 26 and 26 his.

Page 276 note 2 W.P. Hillebrand, loc. cit.

Page 276 note 3 The birefringence effects at the margin of the splintered plates indicates abrupt stepping due to basal cleavage.

Page 276 note 4 Church, A. H., ‘On the composition of autunite.’ Journ. Chem. Soc. London, 1875, vol. xxviii, pp. 109112.Google Scholar.

Page 277 note 1 loc. cit., pp. 18 and 21.

Page 277 note 2 Gale, H. S., ‘Carnotite in Rio Blanco County, Colorado.’ Bull. United States Geol. Survey, 1907, No. 815, pp. 111, 112.Google Scholar

Page 280 note 1 The occurrence of the carnotite as platy growths in these cavities accounts for the good crystals obtained by partial crushing and magnetic separation.

Page 280 note 2 In making the above analysis, the estimation of alkalis was inadvertently omitted ; an examination of a separate fragment showed that alkalis were present, perhaps to the extent of a few tenths per cent.

Page 281 note 1 If this is named after Sefström, the discoverer of vanadium, as is presumably the case, the supposed new mineral should have been called sefströmite.