Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 October 2008
1. A few months ago, in the course of teaching an elementary class. I had occasion to discuss problems of the familiar type, ‘if α, β, γ are the roots of the equation x3 + qx + r = 0, form the equation whose roots are α2 + βγ, β2 + γα, γ2 + αβ'. After I had explained the device of replacing βγ by αβγ/α = −r/α, so that the roots of the new equation are the same rational function of the separate roots of the original equation, I was asked ‘whether such a transformation was always possible’. On investigation the answer to the question proved to be a surprising one.
† Burnside, , Theory of Groups of Finite Order, 2nd ed. (Cambridge, 1911), p. 209.Google Scholar
† Sylvester, , Collected Papers, 1, p. 92Google Scholar. See, e.g., Baker, , Principles of Geometry, 2 (Cambridge, 1922), p. 221Google Scholar, and some remarks by Room, , Geometry of Determinantal Loci (Cambridge, 1938), p. 301.Google Scholar
‡ Baker, loc. cit.