Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T12:09:14.912Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A formula for the number of branches for one-dimensional semianalytic sets

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 October 2008

Zbigniew Szafraniec
Affiliation:
Institute of Mathematics, University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk 80-952, Wita Stwosza 57, Poland

Extract

Let F = (F1, …, Fn-1): (ℝn, 0)→(ℝn-1, 0) and G:(ℝn, 0)→(ℝ, 0) be germs of analytic mappings, and let X = F-1(0). Assume that 0 ∈ ℝn is an isolated singular point in X, i.e. 0 ∈ ℝn is isolated in {xX|rank[DF(x)] < n-1}. Hence a germ of X/{0} at the origin is either void or a finite disjoint union of analytic curves. Let b denote the number of branches, i.e. connected components, of X/{0} and let b+ (resp. b-, b0) denote the number of branches of X/{0} on which G is positive (resp. G is negative, G vanishes). The problem is to calculate the numbers b, b+, b-, b0 in terms of F and G.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge Philosophical Society 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1]Arnold, V. I.. Index of a singular point of a vector field, the Petrovski–Oleinik inequality, and mixed Hodge structures. Fund. Anal. Appl. 2 (1978), 111.Google Scholar
[2]Bierstone, E. and Milman, P. D.. Relations among analytic functions. Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble) 37 (1987), 187239.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[3]Briançon, J.. Weierstrass préparé à la Hironaka. Astérisque 7–8 (1973), 6773.Google Scholar
[4]Bruce, J. W.. Euler characteristic of real varieties. Bull. London Math. Soc. 22 (1990), 547552.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[5]Cucker, F., Pardo, L. M., Raimondo, M., Recio, T. and Roy, M.-R.. On the computation of the local and global analytic branches of a real algebraic curve. In Applied Algebra, Algebraic Algorithms and Error-Correcting Codes, Lecture Notes in Computer Sci. vol. 356 (Springer-Verlag, 1989), pp. 161181.Google Scholar
[6]Damon, J.. On the number of branches for real and complex weighted homogeneous curve singularities. Topology 30 (1991), 223230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[7]Damon, J.. G-signature, G-degree and symmetries of the branches of curve singularities. Topology 30 (1991), 565590.Google Scholar
[8]Fukuda, T., Aoki, K. and Sun, W. Z.. On the number of branches of a plane curve germ. Kodai Math. J. 9 (1986), 178187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[9]Fukuda, T., Aoki, K. and Nishimura, T.. On the number of branches of the zero locus of a map germ (ℝn, 0)→(ℝn-1, 0). In Topology and Computer Science: Proceedings of the Symposium held in honor of S. Kinoshita, H. Noguchi and T. Homma on the occasion of their sixtieth birthdays (Kinokuniya, 1987), pp. 347363.Google Scholar
[10]Fukuda, T., Aoki, K. and Nishimura, T.. An algebraic formula for the topological types of one parameter bifurcations diagrams. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 108 (1989), 247265.Google Scholar
[11]Galligo, A.. Théorème de division et stabilité en géomètrie analitique locale. Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble) 29 (1979), 107184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[12]Montaldi, J. and van Straten, D.. One-forms on singular curves and the topology of real curve singularities. Topology 29 (1990), 501510.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[13]Mora, F.. An algorithm to compute the equation of tangent cones. In Proc. EUROCAM ‘82’, Lecture Notes in Computer Sci. vol. 144 (Springer-Verlag, 1982), pp. 158165.Google Scholar
[14]Szafraniec, Z.. On the Euler characteristic of analytic and algebraic sets. Topology 25 (1986), 411414.Google Scholar
[15]Szafraniec, Z.. On the number of branches of an I-dimensional semianalytic set. Kodai Math. J. 11 (1988), 7885.Google Scholar
[16]Szafraniec, Z.. On the number of singular points of a real projective hypersurface. Math. Ann. 291 (1991), 487496.Google Scholar
[17]Szafraniec, Z.. Topological invariants of weighted homogeneous polynomials. Glasgow Math. J. 33 (1991), 241245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[18]Wall, C. T. C.. Topological invariance of the Milnor number mod 2. Topology 22 (1983), 345350.Google Scholar