Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T01:58:32.381Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A new species of Fellhanera (lichenized Ascomycota: Pilocarpaceae) from central North America

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 May 2013

Caleb A. MORSE  and
Douglas LADD
Caleb A. MORSE
Affiliation:
Biodiversity Institute, R. L. McGregor Herbarium, University of Kansas, 2045 Constant Ave., Lawrence, KS 66047, USA. Email: [email protected]
Douglas LADD
Affiliation:
The Nature Conservancy, 2800 S. Brentwood Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63144, USA
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Fellhanera crucitignorum, a blastidiate crustose lichen with anthraquinones and submuriform ascospores, is described as new to science. The species is associated with exposures of non-calcareous sandstones in Kansas and Oklahoma, in the southern portion of North America's Great Plains. The authraquinones are typically concentrated in the blastidia, creating a distinctive grey thallus with localized orange granules.

Keywords

anthraquinonesCross TimbersGreat PlainsKansasOklahomasaxicolous
Type
Articles
Information
The Lichenologist , Volume 45 , Issue 3 , May 2013 , pp. 341 - 346
Copyright
Copyright © British Lichen Society 2013

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aptroot, A., Brand, M. & Spier, L. (1998) Fellhanera viridisorediata, a new sorediate species from sheltered trees and shrubs in western Europe. Lichenologist 30: 21–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brodo, I. M., Sharnoff, S. D. & Sharnoff, S. (2001) Lichens of North America. New Haven, London: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Clark, S. L. & Hallgren, S. W. (2004) Characterization of an old-growth forest in the Cross Timbers of Oklahoma. In Upland Oak Ecology Symposium: History, Current Conditions, and Sustainability (Spetich, M. A., ed.): 160. Asheville, North Carolina: USDA Forest Service Southern Research Station general technical report SRS73.Google Scholar
Esslinger, T. L. (2011) A cumulative checklist for the lichen-forming, lichenicolous and allied fungi of the continental United States and Canada. Fargo, North Dakota: North Dakota State University. http://www.ndsu.edu/pubweb/~esslinge/chcklst/chcklst7.htm [First posted 1 December 1997, most recent version (#17) 16 May 2011].Google Scholar
Hafellner, J. (1984) Studien in Richtung einer natürlichen Gliederung der Sammelfamilien Lecanoraceae und Lecideaceae . Nova Hedwigia 79: 241–371.Google Scholar
Harris, R. C. & Ladd, D. (2005) Preliminary Draft: Ozark Lichens. Published by the authors.Google Scholar
Harris, R. C. & Lendemer, J. C. (2009) The Fellhanera silicis group in eastern North America. Opuscula Philolichenum 6: 157–174.Google Scholar
Kalb, K., Rivas Plata, E., Lücking, R. & Lumbsch, H. T. (2011) The phylogenetic position of Malmidea, a new genus for the Lecidea piperis- and Lecanora granifera-groups (Lecanorales, Malmideaceae), inferred from nuclear and mitochondrial ribosomal DNA sequences, with special reference to Thai species. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 106: 137–163.Google Scholar
Ladd, D. & Morse, C. A. (2012) Endemism lost: Lecanora pallidochlorina (Lecanorales, Lichenized Ascomycotina) in the Great Plains, U.S.A. Opuscula Philolichenum 11: 60–63.Google Scholar
Lücking, R. (1997) Additions and corrections to the knowledge of the foliicolous lichen flora of Costa Rica: the genus Fellhanera, with notes on Bacidia pauciseptata . Tropical Bryology 13: 141–173.Google Scholar
Lücking, R. (2008) Foliicolous lichenized fungi. Flora Neotropica Monograph 103: 1–866.Google Scholar
Lücking, R., Lumbsch, H. T. & Elix, H. A. (1994) Chemistry, anatomy and morphology of foliicolous species of Fellhanera and Badimia (lichenized Ascomycotina: Lecanorales). Botanica Acta 107: 393–401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lumbsch, H. T., Ahti, T., Altermann, S., Amo de Paz, G., Aptroot, A., Arup, U., Bárcenas Peña, A., Bawingan, P. A., Benatti, M. N., Betancourt, L. et al. (2011) One hundred new species of lichenized fungi: a signature of undiscovered global diversity. Phytotaxa 18: 1–127.Google Scholar
Messuti, M. I. & de la Rosa, I. N. (2007) Byssoloma rubromarginatum (Pilocarpaceae: Ascomycota), a new corticolous species from Nothofagus forests in Argentina. Mycological Progress 6: 235–238.Google Scholar
NOAA [National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration] (1982) Evaporation Atlas for the Contiguous 48 United States. NOAA Technical Report NWS 33. Washington: US Department of Commerce.Google Scholar
Orange, A., James, P. W. & White, F. J. (2001) Microchemical Methods for the Identification of Lichens. London: British Lichen Society.Google Scholar
Owenby, J., Heim, R. Jr., Burgin, M. & Ezell, D. (1992) Climatography of the US No. 81. Supplement 3. Maps of annual 1961–1990 normal temperature, precipitation and degree days. National Climate Data Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association, Asheville, North Carolina. Available from: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/documentlibrary/clim81suppl3/clim81.html.Google Scholar
Santesson, J. (1970) Chemical studies on lichens 28. The pigments of some foliicolous lichens. Acta Chemica Scandinavica 24: 371–373.Google Scholar
Sérusiaux, E., Coppins, B. J., Diederich, P. & Scheidegger, C. (2001) Fellhanera gyrophorica, a new European species with conspicuous pycnidia. Lichenologist 33: 285–289.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Søchting, U. & Tønsberg, T. (1997) Caloplaca xanthostigmoidea (Räs.) Zahlbr., a common lichen in cool regions of the northern hemisphere. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 32: 247–253.Google Scholar
Sparrius, L. & Aptroot, A. (2000) Fellhanera ochracea, a new corticolous lichen species from sheltered habitats in western Europe. Lichenologist 32: 515–520.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spier, L., Aptroot, A. & van Herk, K. (2002) Asemone, an additional secondary substance in Fellhanera bouteillei in Europe. Lichenologist 34: 447–449.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
The Nature Conservancy (2007) TNC Terrestrial Ecoregions (vector digital data). Arlington, Virginia: The Nature Conservancy.Google Scholar
van den Boom, P. P. G. (2004) Fellhanera. In Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2 (Nash, T. H. III, Ryan, B. D., Diederich, P., Gries, C. & Bungartz, F., eds): 107–108. Tempe, Arizona: Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University.Google Scholar
Wetmore, C. (2001) The Caloplaca citrina group in North and Central America. Bryologist 104: 1–11.Google Scholar