Hostname: page-component-745bb68f8f-b95js Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-01-27T02:43:58.477Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Assessing Candidates at Home and Abroad: A Comparative Analysis of Colombian Expatriates in the 2010 Presidential Elections

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Cristina Escobar ,
Renelinda Arana  and
James A. McCann
Cristina Escobar
Affiliation:
[email protected]
Renelinda Arana
Affiliation:
Our Lady of the Lake University [email protected]
James A. McCann
Affiliation:
Purdue University [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This article examines candidate favorability among Colombian expatriates and Colombians in the home country in the 2010 Colombian presidential elections. It analyzes the influence of several socioeconomic, migratory, mobilizing, and contextual factors on candidate appraisal using a large exit poll conducted at Colombian consulates in five cities in the United States and Europe and five cities with high emigration rates in Colombia. Aside from differences in candidate favorability stemming from socioeconomic variables (education, income, and religious affiliation), Colombians living abroad largely evaluate candidates in ways similar to Colombians living in the country.

Type
Research
Information
Latin American Politics and Society , Volume 56 , Issue 2 , Summer 2014 , pp. 115 - 140
Copyright
Copyright © University of Miami 2014

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barrero, Fredy A., and Meléndez, Carlos. 2011. Consideraciones sobre la gobernabilidad como determinante del comportamiento electoral en Colombia: elecciones presidenciales de 2010. Colombia Internacional 74 (July–December). http://colombiainternacional.uniandes.edu.co/view.php/9065/index.php?id=9065 Accessed March 18, 2013.Google Scholar
BBC Mundo (Colombia). 2010a. Mockus y su “ola verde” en Colombia. April 28. http://www.bbc.co.uk/mundo/america_latina/2010/04/100428_1642_mockus_verde_cr.shtml. Accessed March 21, 2013.Google Scholar
BBC Mundo (Colombia). 2010b. Redes sociales, la novedad de la campaña en Colombia. May 12. http://www.bbc.co.uk/mundo/america_latina/2010/05/100512_0408_colombia_elecciones_redes_sociales_lav.shtml. Accesses March 12, 2012.Google Scholar
Bermúdez, Anastasia. 2011. The “Diaspora Politics” of Colombian Migrants in the Uk and Spain. International Migration 49, 3: 125–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boccagni, Paolo. 2011. Reminiscences, Patriotism, Participation: Approaching External Voting in Ecuadorian Immigration to Italy. Migration Studies 49, 3: 76–98.Google Scholar
Campbell, Angus, Converse, Philip E., Miller, Warren E., and Stokes, Donald E.. 1960. The American Voter. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Cardona, Ramiro, Inés Cruz, Carmen, Castaño, Juanita, Chaney, Elsa M., Powers, Mary G., Macisco, John J., et al. 1980. El éxodo de colombianos: un estudio de la corriente migratoria a los Estados Unidos y un intento para propiciar el retorno. Bogotá: Tercer Mundo.Google Scholar
Cinalli, Manlio, and Giugni, Marco. 2011. Institutional Opportunities, Discursive Opportunities and the Political Participation of Migrants in European Cities. In Morales and Giugni 2011. 43–62.Google Scholar
Collier, Michael, and Gamarra, Eduardo. 2001. The Colombian Diaspora in South Florida. LACC Working paper no. 1. Miami: Florida International University.Google Scholar
Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE). 2006. Presentación de los resultados en migración: censo general 2005. In II Seminario sobre migración internacional colombiana y la conformación de comunidades transnacionales, junio 15–16. Bogotá: Ministerio de Relaciones Internacionales/OIM. 43–51.Google Scholar
Eggert, Nina, and Giugni, Marco. 2011. The Impact of Religion on the Political Participation of Immigrants. In Morales and Giugni 2011. 219–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Escobar, Cristina. 2007. Dual Citizenship and Extraterritorial Political Rights in Latin America. Latin American Research Review 42, 3: 41–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Escobar, Cristina. 2010. Exploring Transnational Civil Society: a Comparative Study of Colombian, Dominican and Mexican Immigrant Organizations in the United States. Journal of Civil Society 6, 3: 205–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Escobar, Cristina, Arana, Renelinda, and McCann, James A.. Forthcoming. Expatriate Voting and Migrants' Place of Residence: Explaining Transnational Participation in Colombian Elections. Migration Studies. doi: 10.1093/migration/mnt030. http://migration.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2014/01/08/migration.mnt030.short?rss=1. Published online January 8, 2014.Google Scholar
El Espectador (Bogotá). 2010a. Santos y Mockus chocan por “extradición” del presidente. April 27. www.elespectador.com/articulo200379-juan-m-santos-y-mockus-chocanhipotetica-extradicion-del-presidente. Accessed March 21, 2013.Google Scholar
El Espectador (Bogotá). 2010b. Juan Manuel Santos admitió que falló su campaña a través del Internet: el candidato de la U por eso la relanzó e invitó a que los ciudadanos se sumen a su campaña, mediante el uso de Facebook, Twitter, y Hi5. May 4. www.elespectador.com/articulo201492-juan-manuel-santos-admitio-fallo-su-campana-traves-de-Internet. Accessed March 21, 2013.Google Scholar
Fiorina, Morris P. 1981. Retrospective Voting in American National Elections. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Garay, Luis Jorge, and Rodríguez, Adriana. 2005. La emigración internacional en el área metropolitana centro occidente Colombia: caracterización socioeconómica de la población emigrante y evaluación del impacto. Bogotá: OIM.Google Scholar
Gincel Collazos, Anne. 2010. Los colombianos en Francia: una migración perdularia del entre dos. Análisis Político 23, 68: 62–78.Google Scholar
González-Ferrer, Amparo. 2011. The Electoral Participation of Naturalized Immigrants in Ten European Cities. In Morales and Giugni 2011. 63–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guarnizo, Luis E. 2006. El estado y la migración global colombiana. Migración y Desarrollo 6, 1: 79–101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guarnizo, Luis E. 2008. Londres latino: la presencia colombiana en la capital británica. Mexico City: Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas/Migel Angel Porrua.Google Scholar
Guarnizo, Luis E., Portes, Alejandro, and Haller, William. 2003. Assimilation and Transnationalism: Determinants of Transnational Political Action among Contemporary Migrants. American Journal of Sociology 108, 6: 1211–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
House Representative for Colombians Abroad. 2011. Author interview. Bogotá, September 28.Google Scholar
International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA). 2007. Voting from Abroad: The International IDEA Handbook. Stockholm/Mexico City: IDEA/Federal Electoral Institute of Mexico.Google Scholar
Itzigsohn, José, and Villacre, Daniela. 2008. Migrant Political Transnationalism and the Practice of Democracy: Dominican External Voting Rights and Salvadoran Home Town Associations. Ethnic and Racial Studies 31, 4: 664–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaid, Lynda Lee. 2002. Political Advertising and Information Seeking: Comparing Exposure via Traditional and Internet Channels. Journal of Advertising 31, 1: 27–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lafleur, Jean-Michel. 2011. Exporting Ethnic Divisions? The Political Participation of Ethnic Citizens Abroad. Paper presented at the IMISCOE Conference “External Voting in the EU,” Rome, May 26–27.Google Scholar
Lafleur, Jean-Michel. 2013. Transnational Politics and the State: The External Voting Rights of Diasporas. New York: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lafleur, Jean-Michel, and Calderón Chelius, Leticia. 2011. Assessing Emigrant Participation in Home Country Elections: the Case of Mexico's 2006 Presidential Election. International Migration 49, 3: 99–124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leal, David, Lee, Byung-Jae, and McCann, James. 2012. Transnational Absentee Voting in the 2006 Mexican Presidential Election: the Roots of Participation. Electoral Studies 31: 540–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leal, Francisco. 2010. Colombia: Elecciones atípicas y perspectivas inciertas. Nueva Sociedad 229 (September–October): 4–16.Google Scholar
Levitt, Peggy. 2008. Religion as a Path to Civic Engagement. Race and Ethnic Studies 31, 4: 766–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis-Beck, Michael, and Stegmaier, Mary. 2007. Economic Models of Voting. In The Oxford Handbook of Political Behavior, ed. Dalton, Russell J. and Klingemann, Hans-Dieter. New York: Oxford University Press. 518–37.Google Scholar
Magnan Peñuela, Marion. 2012. The Transnational Political Participation of Colombian Migrants: Comparative Analysis of the Emigrant Vote during the 2010 Elections. Paper presented at the 30th International Congress of the Latin American Studies Association, San Francisco, May 23–26.Google Scholar
Martiniello, Marco, and Lafleur, Jean-Michel. 2008. Toward a Transatlantic Dialogue in the Study of Immigrant Political Transnationalism. Ethnic and Racial Studies 31, 4: 645–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCann, James A., Cornelius, Wayne, and Leal, David. 2009. Absentee Voting and Transnational Civic Engagement Among Mexican Expatriates. In Consolidating Mexico's Democracy: The 2006 Presidential Campaign in Comparative Perspective, ed. Domínguez, Jorge I., Lawson, Chappell, and Moreno, Alejandro. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 89–108.Google Scholar
Mcllwaine, Cathy, Bermúdez, Anastasia, Cock, Juan C., Bejarano, María C., and Calderón, María. 2011. Transnational Voting Practices Among Colombian Migrants in London and Madrid: The Colombian 2010 Elections from the UK and Spain. London: Queen Mary University of London.Google Scholar
Mejía, William. 2012. Colombia y las migraciones internacionales: evolución reciente y panorama actual a partir de las cifras. Revista Internacional de Movilidad Humana 20, 39: 185–210.Google Scholar
Mockus, Antanas, Fajardo, Darío, Peñalosa, Enrique, and Eduardo Garzón, Luis. 2010. Propuesta programática Mockus-Fajardo 2010–2014. Partido Verde. La Unión hace la fuerza. Juntos por la legalidad democrática. Campaign brochure.Google Scholar
Morales, Laura, and Giugni, Marco, eds. 2011. Social Capital, Political Participation and Migration in Europe: Making Multicultural Democracy Work? London: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moreno, John. 2012. Director, Mockus political campaign in New York. Author telephone interview, July 20.Google Scholar
Nasi, Carlo. 2007. Derechización “a la colombiana” en tiempos confusos: un ensayo especulativo. Colombia Internacional 66 (July): 162–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Organización Internacional para las Migraciones (OIM). 2010. Perfil migratorio de Colombia 2010. Bogotá: OIM.Google Scholar
Portes, Alejandro, and Rumbaut, Rubén. 2006. Immigrant America: A Portrait. Berkeley: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Portes, Alejandro, Escobar, Cristina, and Walton Radford, Alexandra. 2007. Immigrant Transnational Organizations and Development: a Comparative Study. International Migration Review 41, 1: 242–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Registraduría Nacional del Estado Civil (RNEC). Various years. Estadísticas electorales 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010. www.registraduria.gov.co/elecciones_anteriores/2010PR/escrutinio.php Google Scholar
Revista Semana (Bogotá). 2010. Mockus: el fenómeno electoral de las redes sociales en Colombia. April 9. www.semana.com/politica/articulo/Internet-nueva-mina-campanaverde/115317-3. Accessed February 3, 2013.Google Scholar
Rincón, Omar. 2011. Mucho ciberactivismo pocos votos: Antanas Mockus y el Partido Verde colombiano. Nueva Sociedad 235 (September–October): 74–89.Google Scholar
Santos, Juan Manuel. 2010. Buen gobierno para la prosperidad democrática. 109 iniciativas para lograrla. Campaign brochure. Partido de la U. Juntos con Juan Manuel Presidente.Google Scholar
Schattschneider, E. E. 1974. [1960]. The Semisovereign People: A Realist's View of Democracy in America. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.Google Scholar
El Tiempo (Bogotá). 2010. El mejor candidato. Editorial-Opinión. May 22.Google Scholar
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). 2008. Panorama regional América Latina y el Caribe. Informe de Seguimiento de la EPT en el Mundo. http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0015/001572/157271s.pdf. Accessed March 18, 2013.Google Scholar
Valenzuela, Samuel, Scully, Timothy, and Somma, Nicolás. 2009. Social and Political Effects of Religiosity and Religious Identities in Latin America. Working Paper 362. Notre Dame: Kellogg Institute.Google Scholar
Verba, Sidney, and Nie, Norman H.. 1972. Participation in America: Political Democracy and Social Equality. New York: Harper and Row.Google Scholar
Waldinger, Roger, Soehl, Thomas, and Lim, Nelson. 2012. Emigrants and the Body Politic Left behind: Result from the Latino National Survey. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 38, 5: 711–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wills-Otero, Laura, and Benito, Christian. 2012. De Uribe a Santos: cambios y continuidades en la política colombiana 2011. Revista de Ciencia Política 32, 1: 87–107.Google Scholar