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Theory of efficient shell implosions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2009

Masakatsu Murakami ,
Katsunobu Nishihara  and
Hideaki Takabe
Masakatsu Murakami
Affiliation:
Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University 2–6, Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka, 565, Japan
Katsunobu Nishihara
Affiliation:
Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University 2–6, Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka, 565, Japan
Hideaki Takabe
Affiliation:
Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University 2–6, Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka, 565, Japan
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Abstract

A theoretical model of spherical ablative implosion is presented. The implosion performances such as the target coupling efficiency are estimated from the aspect ratio and initial mass density of a target shell, provided the laser is fixed at moderate intensity for a given wavelength. The model is applied to the experimental results obtained for both plastic hollow shell targets and DT gas-filled GMB targets by use of the twelve-beam green GEKKO XII laser. In addition to the target coupling efficiency, it is shown for the gas-filled targets that the theoretical predictions of neutron yield, ion temperature, and fuel ρ and ρR are in good agreement with the experimental results. Reduction of neutron yields due to irradiation nonuniformity is also discussed, and 5% of absorption nonuniformity is found to be required for explaining the discrepancies in neutron yield between the experiments and the theory.

Type
Research Article
Information
Laser and Particle Beams , Volume 7 , Issue 2 , May 1989 , pp. 189 - 205
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1989

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