Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T07:55:24.588Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Experimental optimization of the hundred-keV electron source from laser-driven wire target

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 March 2020

Yushan Zeng
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai201800, P. R. China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100049, P. R. China
Chuliang Zhou
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai201800, P. R. China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100049, P. R. China
Rong Qi
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai201800, P. R. China
Zhongpeng Li
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai201800, P. R. China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100049, P. R. China
Haiyi Sun
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai201800, P. R. China
Ye Tian*
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai201800, P. R. China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100049, P. R. China
Jiansheng Liu
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai201800, P. R. China Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai200234, P. R. China
Zhizhan Xu
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai201800, P. R. China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100049, P. R. China
*
Author for correspondence: Y. Tian, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China. E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

We present the experimental optimization of electrons in the several hundred keV energy range originated from laser-irradiated wire targets. Accelerated by a femtosecond laser pulse, an electron pulse emitted from the wire target was collimated immediately along the wire to a filter unit for the manipulation of energy and spatial distributions. It is shown in simulation that with a pair of magnets as the filter unit, the optimized electrons could serve as a compact and tunable electron source. The proposed system was demonstrated in a proof-of-principle experiment where we attained 1 fC bunch charge with transverse coherence length approaching 1 nm based on a 0.2 TW laser platform. This indicates the scheme as a promising candidate for single-shot electron diffraction.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Borland, M (2000) ELEGANT: A Flexible SDDS-Compliant Code for Accelerator Simulation. Advanced Photon Source LS-287. IL, USA: Argonne National Lab.10.2172/761286CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calendron, A-L, Meier, J, Hemmer, M, Zapata, LE, Reichert, F, Cankaya, H, Schimpf, DN, Hua, Y, Chang, G, Kalaydzhyan, A, Fallahi, A, Matlis, NH and Kaertner, FX (2018) Laser system design for table-top X-ray light source. High Power Laser Science and Engineering 6, e12.10.1017/hpl.2018.5CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Couperus, JP, Pausch, R, Kohler, A, Zarini, O, Kramer, JM, Garten, M, Huebl, A, Gebhardt, R, Helbig, U, Bock, S, Zeil, K, Debus, A, Bussmann, M, Schramm, U and Irman, A (2017) Demonstration of a beam loaded nanocoulomb-class laser wakefield accelerator. Nature Communications 8, 487.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dann, SJD, Baird, CD, Bourgeois, N, Chekhlov, O, Eardley, S, Gregory, CD, Gruse, JN, Hah, J, Hazra, D, Hawkes, SJ, Hooker, CJ, Krushelnick, K, Mangles, SPD, Marshall, VA, Murphy, CD, Najmudin, Z, Nees, JA, Osterhoff, J, Parry, B, Pourmoussavi, P, Rahul, SV, Rajeev, PP, Rozario, S, Scott, JDE, Smith, RA, Springate, E, Tang, Y, Tata, S, Thomas, AGR, Thornton, C, Symes, DR and Streeter, MJV (2019) Laser wakefield acceleration with active feedback at 5 Hz. Physical Review Accelerators and Beams 22, 041303.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibbon, P (2004) Short Pulse Laser Interactions with Matter. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Company, p. 153.Google Scholar
Gulde, M, Schweda, S, Storeck, G, Maiti, M, Yu, HK, Wodtke, AM, Schafer, S and Ropers, C (2014) Imaging techniques. Ultrafast low-energy electron diffraction in transmission resolves polymer/graphene superstructure dynamics. Science 345, 200204.10.1126/science.1250658CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harb, M, Ernstorfer, R, Hebeisen, CT, Sciaini, G, Peng, W, Dartigalongue, T, Eriksson, MA, Lagally, MG, Kruglik, SG and Miller, RJ (2008) Electronically driven structure changes of Si captured by femtosecond electron diffraction. Physical Review Letters 100, 155504.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leemans, WP, Gonsalves, AJ, Mao, HS, Nakamura, K, Benedetti, C, Schroeder, CB, Toth, C, Daniels, J, Mittelberger, DE, Bulanov, SS, Vay, JL, Geddes, CG and Esarey, E (2014) Multi-GeV electron beams from capillary-discharge-guided subpetawatt laser pulses in the self-trapping regime. Physical Review Letters 113, 245002.10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.245002CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Malka, V, Faure, J, Glinec, Y and Lifschitz, AF (2006) Laser-plasma accelerator: status and perspectives. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 364, 601610.10.1098/rsta.2005.1725CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mordovanakis, AG, Easter, J, Naumova, N, Popov, K, Masson-Laborde, PE, Hou, B, Sokolov, I, Mourou, G, Glazyrin, IV, Rozmus, W, Bychenkov, V, Nees, J and Krushelnick, K (2009) Quasimonoenergetic electron beams with relativistic energies and ultrashort duration from laser-solid interactions at 0.5 kHz. Physical Review Letters 03, 235001.10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.235001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Musumeci, P, Moody, JT, Scoby, CM, Gutierrez, MS, Bender, HA and Wilcox, NS (2010) High quality single shot diffraction patterns using ultrashort megaelectron volt electron beams from a radio frequency photoinjector. Review of Scientific Instruments 81, 013306.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nakajima, H, Tokita, S, Inoue, S, Hashida, M and Sakabe, S (2013) Divergence-free transport of laser-produced fast electrons along a meter-long wire target. Physical Review Letters 110, 155001.10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.155001CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Otto, MR, Rene de Cotret, LP, Stern, MJ and Siwick, BJ (2017) Solving the jitter problem in microwave compressed ultrafast electron diffraction instruments: robust sub-50 fs cavity-laser phase stabilization. Structural Dynamics 4, 051101.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schaeffer, DB, Hofer, LR, Knall, EN, Heuer, PV, Constantin, CG and Niemann, C (2018) A platform for high-repetition-rate laser experiments on the large plasma device. High Power Laser Science and Engineering 6, e17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sciaini, G and Miller, RJD (2011) Femtosecond electron diffraction: heralding the era of atomically resolved dynamics. Reports on Progress in Physics 74, 096101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Srinivasan, R, Lobastov, VA, Ruan, CY and Zewail, AH (2003) Ultrafast Electron Diffraction (UED)—a new development for the 4D determination of transient molecular structures. Helvetica Chimica Acta 86, 17611799.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tao, Z, Zhang, H, Duxbury, PM, Berz, M and Ruan, C-Y (2012) Space charge effects in ultrafast electron diffraction and imaging. Journal of Applied Physics 111, 044316.10.1063/1.3685747CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thévenet, M, Leblanc, A, Kahaly, S, Vincenti, H, Vernier, A, Quéré, F and Faure, J (2015) Vacuum laser acceleration of relativistic electrons using plasma mirror injectors. Nature Physics 12, 355360.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tian, Y, Liu, J, Wang, W, Wang, C, Deng, A, Xia, C, Li, W, Cao, L, Lu, H, Zhang, H, Xu, Y, Leng, Y, Li, R and Xu, Z (2012) Electron emission at locked phases from the laser-driven surface plasma wave. Physical Review Letters 109, 115002.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tian, Y, Liu, J, Bai, Y, Zhou, S, Sun, H, Liu, W, Zhao, J, Li, R and Xu, Z (2017) Femtosecond-laser-driven wire-guided helical undulator for intense terahertz radiation. Nature Photonics 11, 242246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tokita, S, Inoue, S, Masuno, S, Hashida, M and Sakabe, S (2009) Single-shot ultrafast electron diffraction with a laser-accelerated sub-MeV electron pulse. Applied Physics Letters 95, 111911.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tokita, S, Hashida, M, Inoue, S, Nishoji, T, Otani, K and Sakabe, S (2010) Single-shot femtosecond electron diffraction with laser-accelerated electrons: experimental demonstration of electron pulse compression. Physical Review Letters 105, 215004.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tokita, S, Otani, K, Nishoji, T, Inoue, S, Hashida, M and Sakabe, S (2011) Collimated fast electron emission from long wires irradiated by intense femtosecond laser pulses. Physical Review Letters 106, 255001.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
van Oudheusden, T, de Jong, EF, van der Geer, SB, ‘t Root, WPEMO, Luiten, OJ and Siwick, BJ (2007) Electron source concept for single-shot sub-100 fs electron diffraction in the 100 keV range. Journal of Applied Physics 102, 093501.10.1063/1.2801027CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Oudheusden, T, Pasmans, PL, van der Geer, SB, de Loos, MJ, van der Wiel, MJ and Luiten, OJ (2010) Compression of subrelativistic space-charge-dominated electron bunches for single-shot femtosecond electron diffraction. Physical Review Letters 105, 264801.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wang, X, Zgadzaj, R, Fazel, N, Li, Z, Yi, SA, Zhang, X, Henderson, W, Chang, YY, Korzekwa, R, Tsai, HE, Pai, CH, Quevedo, H, Dyer, G, Gaul, E, Martinez, M, Bernstein, AC, Borger, T, Spinks, M, Donovan, M, Khudik, V, Shvets, G, Ditmire, T and Downer, MC (2013) Quasi-monoenergetic laser-plasma acceleration of electrons to 2 GeV. Nature Communications 4, 1988.10.1038/ncomms2988CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed