Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T05:08:45.943Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Simple spherical D-T targets for heavy-ion beam fusion

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2009

M.M. Basko
M.M. Basko
Affiliation:
Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, D-8046 Garching, Germany
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The results of 1-D numerical study are reported for a class of simple D-T targets driven by the beams of heavy ions. A simple target is defined as a uniform spherical metallic shell with the frozen D-T deposited on its inner surface and the D-T gas in the central cavity. Optimum target parameters have been found for several combinations of the three relevant driver parameters—the input energy Ein, the beam pulse duration tin, and the beam ion energy Eb. A simple box pulse profile was assumed. As a central set of driver parameters around which most of the calculations have been done, the values Ein = 6.12 MJ, tin = 17 ns, and Eb = 20 GeV have been adopted. It was found that all the targets from the class under consideration ignite uniformly over the entire fuel mass. Maximum energy gains amount to Gopt = 80–100. The physical picture of the target performance is analyzed in detail.

Type
Regular Papers
Information
Laser and Particle Beams , Volume 11 , Issue 4 , December 1993 , pp. 733 - 750
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Arnold, R.C. & Meyer-Ter-Vehn, J. 1987 Rep. Prog. Phys. 50, 559.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arpishkin, Y.P. et al. 1989 GITTAM-a Program for Numerical Modelling of One-Dimensional HIF Targets. II. Description of the Algorithm and Program (in Russian), preprint 88–89 (Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Atominform, Moscow).Google Scholar
Bangerter, R.O. 1989 Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A 278, 34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Basko, M.M. 1984 Fiz. Plazmy (Sov. J. Plasma Phys.) 10, 1195.Google Scholar
Basko, M.M. 1985a Teplofiz. Vys. Temper. (Sov. High Tempr.) 23, 483.Google Scholar
Basko, M.M. 1985b Equations of One-Dimensional Radiative Hydrodynamics with Heat Conduction and Kinetics of Thermonuclear Burn (in Russian), preprint ITEP-145 (Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Atominform, Moscow).Google Scholar
Basko, M.M. 1987 Fiz. Plazmy (Sov. J. Plasma Phys.) 13, 967.Google Scholar
Basko, M.M. 1989 GITTAM-a Program for Numerical Modelling of One-Dimensional HIF Targets. I. System of Equations (in Russian), preprint 87–89 (Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Atominform, Moscow).Google Scholar
Basko, M.M. 1990a Laser Particle Beams 8, 409.Google Scholar
Basko, M.M. 1990b Nucl. Fusion 30, 2443.Google Scholar
Basko, M.M. et al. 1989 Voprosy Atom. Nauk. Tekhn., ser. Matem. Model. Fiz. Protsess. 3, 84.Google Scholar
Basko, M.M. & Sokolovskii, M.V. 1989 GITTAM–a Program for Numerical Modelling of One-Dimensional HIF Targets. III. Test Runs (in Russian), preprint 89–89 (Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Atominform, Moscow).Google Scholar
Greene, J. 1959 Astrophys. J. 130, 693.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kasotakis, G. et al. 1989 Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A 278, 110.Google Scholar
Lindl, J.D. 1989 In Proceedings of the Course and Workshop Inertial Confinement Fusion, Varenna (Editrice Compositori, Bologna), p. 595.Google Scholar
Metzler, N. & Meyer-Ter-Vehn, J. 1984 Laser Particle Beams 2, 27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Storm, E. 1987 In Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research, Kyoto (IAEA, Vienna) Vol. 3, p. 15.Google Scholar
Tabak, M. et al. 1990 Phys. Fluids B 2, 1007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tahir, N.A. & Long, K.A. 1987 Phys. Fluids 30, 1820.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Velarde, G. et al. 1986 Laser Particle Beams 4, 349.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ze'dovich, Y.B. & Raizer, Y.P. 1966 Physics of Shock Waves and High-Temperature Hydrodynamic Phenomena (Academic Press, New York), Vol. 1, Chap. 5.Google Scholar
Zenkevich, P.R. et al. 1985 Some Results of the Study on the Problem of Controlled Fusion Induced by Heavy Ions Obtained at ITEP (in Russian), preprint ITEP-133 (Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Atominform, Moscow).Google Scholar