We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)
References
REFERENCES
Brown, Penelope & Levinson, Stephen (1978). Universals in language usage: Politeness phenomena. In Goody, Esther (ed.), Questions and politeness. Cambridge & New York: Cambridge University Press. 56–324.Google Scholar
Feagin, Crawford. (1980). Women's place in nonstandard southern white English: Not so simple. In Shuy, Roger W. & Shnukal, Anna (eds.), Language use and the uses of language. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press. 88–97.Google Scholar
Hill, B. et al. (1986). Universals of linguistic politeness: Quantitative evidence from Japanese and American English. Journal of pragmatics10:347–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Labov, William (1966). The social stratification of English in New York City. Washington, DC: Center for Applied Linguistics.Google Scholar
Lakoff, Robin (1975). Language and woman's place. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Maltz, Daniel N., & Borker, Ruth A. (1982). A cultural approach to male-female miscommunication. In Gumperz, John J. (ed.) Language and social identity. Cambridge & New York: Cambridge University Press. 196–216.Google Scholar
O'Barr, William M., &Atkins, B. K. (1980). “Women's language” or “powerless language”? In McConnell-Ginet, sally et al. (eds.) Women and language in literature and society. New York: Praeger. 93–110.Google Scholar
pharr, S. J. (1984). The rebellion of the tea pourers. In Kraus, E. S. et al. (eds.) Conflict in Japan. Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii, 214–40.Google Scholar
Trudgill, Peter J. (1972). Sex, covert prestige and linguistic change in the urban British English in Norwich. Language in Society1:179–98.Google Scholar