Published online by Cambridge University Press: 27 July 2021
Advertisements employ multimodal configurations of semiotic resources in an effort to lead consumers to draw particular meanings from desired consumption behaviors. This analysis examines the deployment of such resources in advertising during the global Covid-19 pandemic, focusing on the Southeast Asian nation of Singapore. We identify five discourses that offer distinct framings of Covid-19 as a challenge for workers, a wellness issue, a threat to home and family, a challenge for women, and a threat to the Singapore lifestyle. Undergirded by neoliberal notions such as the productivity imperative, these discourses rationalize a range of consumer behaviors as necessary and justified in the struggle to defeat the virus. Advertisements are argued to place the burden of navigating the pandemic primarily on women via the evocation of power femininity. We propose a new framework, crisis commodification, as a means of understanding the ideological mechanisms at play in Covid-19 advertising. (Critical discourse analysis, crisis commodification, semiotic analysis, advertising, public health, Southeast Asia)*
The authors thank Michelle Lazar, Andre Theng, Raymund Vitorio, Roey Gafter, and Mie Hiramoto for their comments and support. Portions of this project were presented at the Workshop on Gender and the Covid-19 Pandemic, hosted by the Gender and Sexuality Research Cluster at the National University of Singapore in November 2020; we thank the attendees for their helpful feedback.