Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T13:06:35.087Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Three minarets in the Kirmān region

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 March 2011

Antony Hutt
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The three minarets in the Kirmān region, those of the Masjid-i Malik in Kirmān, the Masjid-i Jāmi‘ in Zarand, and the Masjid-i Jāmi‘ in Nigār, have already been noted in a number of publications, but have so far not formed the subject of a separate article. Diez, referring to the period of Turkish dominance, says that in Kirmān, Yazd, and Shīrāz there are no lofty round towers, but, despite the lack of dating inscriptions on any of the minarets, it is nevertheless possible to date them to this period, two with reasonable accuracy and the third by association.

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society , Volume 102 , Issue 2: Studies in Honour of Sir Mortimer Wheeler , April 1970 , pp. 172 - 180
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal Asiatic Society 1970

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Sykes, P. M., Ten thousand miles in Persia, London, 1902, 426–427Google Scholar; Creswell, K. A. C., “The evolution of the minaret”, in Burlington Magazine, 1927, 292Google Scholar; Schroeder, E., “Islamic architecture: the Saljuq period,” in Survey of Persian Art, 1939, 1026–1029, 1038–42Google Scholar; Sourdel-Thomine, J., “Deux minarets d'époque seljoukide en Afghanistan”, in Syria, XXX, 1953, 110Google Scholar; Wilber, D. N., The architecture of Islamic Iran: the Il Khanid period, Princeton 1955, 104Google Scholar; Hill, D. and Grabar, O., Islamic architecture and its decoration, 2nd ed., London, 1967, 67, pl. 528Google Scholar.

2 Diez, E., Persien, Islamische Baukunst in Churasan, Hagen, 1923, 57Google Scholar.

3 Le Strange, G., The lands of the Eastern Caliphate, London, 1905, 305–306Google Scholar.

4 Bosworth, C. E., “The political and dynastic history of the Iranian world (a.d. 1000–1217)”, in Cambridge History of Iran, V, Cambridge, 1968, 89Google Scholar.

5 Sykes, op. cit., 427.

6 Le Strange, op. cit., 308.

7 Diez, op. cit., 59.

8 Fischer, K., “Archaeological Studies in Seistan and Adjacent Areas”, Afghanistan (1970), Vol. XXII, Nos. 3 and 4, 91–107Google Scholar.

8a Schroeder, op. cit., fig. 367, p. 1034.

9 Hill and Grabar, op. cit., 67.

10 For a list of the occurrences of this design see Rempel, L. I., Arkhitekturny ornament Uzbekistana, Tashkent, 1961Google Scholar.

11 Godard, A., in Ā ār-é Īrān, 1937, 298Google Scholar and fig. 197 on p. 300.

12 Schroeder, op cit., 1042–3.

12a Godard, A., Ā ār-é Īrān, IV 1949, 117Google Scholar.

13 Ibn al-Athīr, Al-Kāmil fi'l-ta'rikh, year 611. Kirmānī, Ḥamīd al-Dīn Aḥmad b. Ḥāmid (Afḍal al-Dīn), Al-Muḍāf ilā Badāyi‘ al-Azmān, ed. Iqbāl, 'Abbās, Tehran, 1331, 47 ffGoogle Scholar. al-Nasavī, Muḥammad b., Sīrat al-Sulṭān Jalāl al-Dīn Mankubirtī, ed. Hamdī, Ḥāfiẓ Aḥmad, Cairo, 1953, 74–75Google Scholar, also the medieval Persian translation, ed. Mojtabâ Minovi, Tehran, 1344, 40–2, and Minovi's note on the title malik, p. 319; Kirmānī, Nāṣir al-Dīn Munshī, Simṭ al-‘Ulā li’l-Ḥaḍrat al-‘Ulyā, ed. Iqbāl, 'Abbās, Tehran, 1328, 20Google Scholar. Mu'ayyid al-Mulk's castle in Zūzan: Nasavī, 132; idem, tr. ed. Minovi, 91–2.

14 Nasavī, op cit., 72, 74; idem, tr. ed. Minovi, 38, 40. Ibn al-Athīr places the Khwārazmshāh's return from ‘Irāq to Nīshāpūr in 614.

15 Smith, M. B., in Ā ār-é Īrān, 1937, 313–358Google Scholar.

16 Wilber, D. N., “The development of mosaic faience in Islamic architecture in Iran,” in Ars Islamica, VI, footnote p. 37, Fig. p. 38Google Scholar.

17 Pribitkova, A. M., Material of the architecture of Turkmenia, Architectural Heritage, Moscow, 1957, 143–148Google Scholar.

18 Hill and Grabar, op. cit., Frontispiece.

19 A. Marica and G. Wiet, le minaret de Djam, p. 27