Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T21:55:11.322Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Variations in the Chemical Composition of Herring

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

John Arnold Lovern  and
Henry Wood
John Arnold Lovern
Affiliation:
The Torry Research Station, Aberdeen, of the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research
Henry Wood
Affiliation:
The Marine Laboratory of the Fishery Board for Scotland, Aberdeen
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

A study has been made of the seasonal and other variations in the contents of fat, water and total solids (other than fat) of the flesh of herring. The herring studied were mainly from Scottish and Shetland waters.

Various races of herring, differing anatomically and with different spawning seasons, are considered separately.For each, the observed changes in chemical composition are considered in relation to the season of the year and the feeding and spawning cycles of the fish.

During May and June there is a rapid rise in the fat content of herring (demonstrated for some races and inferred for the rest). This is correlated with a period of intensive feeding. After the attainment of maximal values in July there is a fall to minimal values in April. The rapidity of the fall depends on the spawning season, a relatively high fat content being maintained until spawning takes place. During spawning there is a rapid fall in the fat content, due, in part at least, to cessation of feeding.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 22 , Issue 1 , November 1937 , pp. 281 - 293
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1937

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Channon, H. J. & Saby, M. K. E., 1932. Fat metabolism of the herring. I. A preliminary survey. Biochem. Journ., Vol. 26, pp. 2021–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibbons, S. G., 1936. Calanus finmarchicus and other copepods in Scottish waters in 1933. Fisheries, Scotland, Sci. Invest., No. 2.Google Scholar
Gibbons, S. G. & Fraser, J. H. 1937. Experiments with the “Hardy” plankton indicator in Scottish waters. I. Journ. Cons. Int. Expl. Mer, Vol.XII, pp. 45–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCay, C. M. & Tunison, A. V., 1936. Cortland Hatchery Report, No. 5. (N.Y. State Cons. Dept., U.S. Bur. of Fish, and Cornell Univ.)Google Scholar
Wood, H., 1936. Race investigations of the herring population of Scottish waters. Fisheries, Scotland, Sci. Invest., No. 3.Google Scholar
Wood, H., 1937. Movements of herring in the northern North Sea. Fisheries, Scotland, Sci. Invest., No. 3.Google Scholar