Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T01:21:53.802Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The osmotic relations of the plankton diatom Ditylum brightwelli (West.)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

F. Gross
Affiliation:
From the Plymouth Laboratory and Department of Zoology, Edinburgh University

Extract

During resting spore formation Ditylum loses the cell sap and the volume of the resulting resting spore is one-third to one-twentieth of the cell volume.

Ditylum plasmolyses in 3·5–I.7% NaCl solutions, and in a few seconds the protoplast is reduced to the size and structure of a resting spore. In 0·5% NaCl there also occurs a considerable reduction in volume. The plasmolysed cells recover completely when removed into sea water. Rapid plasmolysis was also observed in isotonic and hypotonic dextrose and sucrose solutions and in solutions of CaCl2.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1940

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Allen, E. J., 1914. On the culture of the plankton diatom Thalassiosira gravida Cleve, in artificial sea water. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. X, pp. 417–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atkins, W. R. G., 1922. The hydrogen-ion concentration of sea water in its biological relations. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. XII, pp. 717–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atkins, W. R. G. 1923. The hydrogen-ion concentration of sea water in its relation to photosynthetic changes. II. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. XIII, pp. 93118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bennet-Clark, T. A. & Bexon, D., 1939. Expression of vacuolar sap. Nature, Vol. 144, P. 243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gray, J., 19231924. The mechanism of cell-division. I. The forces which control the form and cleavage of the eggs of Echinus esculentus. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. N.S. (Biol.), Vol. I, pp. 164–88.Google Scholar
Gray, J. 1931. Experimental Cytology. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Gross, F., 1937a. Notes on the culture of some marine plankton organisms. Journ. Marine Biol. Assoc., Vol. XXI, 753–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gross, F., 1937 b. The life history of some marine plankton diatoms. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc., B. Vol. 228, pp. 147.Google Scholar
Gross, F. 1939 The development of isolated resting spores into auxospores in Ditylum Brightwelli (West.). Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. XXIV, pp. 375380.Google Scholar
Harvey, E. Newton & Danielli, J. F., 1938. Properties of the cell surface. Biol. Rev., Vol. XIII, pp. 319–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kitching, J. A., 1938. Contractile Vacuoles. Biol. Rev., Vol.XIII p. 403.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kotte, H., 1915. Turgor und Membranquellung bei Meeresalgen. Wiss. Meeresunters., Abt. Kiel, N.F. Bd. 17, pp. 115–70.Google Scholar
Lucre, B. & McCutcheon, M., 1932. The living cell as an osmotic system and its permeability to water. Physiol. Rev., Vol. XII, pp. 68139.Google Scholar
McCutcheon, M. & Lucre, B., 1928. The effect of certain electrolytes and nonelectrolytes on permeability of living cells to water. Journ. Gen. Physiol., Vol. XII, pp. 129–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osterhout, W. J. V., 1913. Protoplasmic contractions resembling plasmolysis which are caused by pure distilled water. Bot. Gazette (Chicago), Vol. LV, pp. 446–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walter, H., 1923. Protoplasma- und Membranquellung bei Plasmolyse. Untersuchungen an Bangia fusco-purpurea und anderen Algen. Jahrb. wiss. Bot., Bd. 62, pp. 145213.Google Scholar
Weil, E. & Pantin, C. A. F., 1931. The adaptation of Gunda ulvae to salinity. II. The water exchange. Journ. Exper. Biol., Vol. VIII, pp. 7381.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wigglesworth, V. B., 1933. The effect of salts on the anal gills of the mosquito larva. Journ. Exper. Biol., Vol. X, pp. 115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar