Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T01:18:28.426Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Fluctuations in the distribution and abundance of intertidal barnacles

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

A. J. Southward
Affiliation:
From the Plymouth Laboratory and the Marine Biology Station (University College of North Wales), Menai Bridge, Anglesey
D. J. Crisp
Affiliation:
From the Plymouth Laboratory and the Marine Biology Station (University College of North Wales), Menai Bridge, Anglesey
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

It is well known that towards the limits of an animal's geographical range both its abundance and exact boundaries may fluctuate from time to time. These fluctuations can sometimes be correlated with environmental changes, and thus may help to assess the relative importance of the factors that control distribution. For example the distribution of the common intertidal barnacles Chthamalus stellatus (Poli) and Balanus balanoides (Linnaeus) underwent changes which were attributed to a general rise in temperature over several years (Southward & Crisp, 1954a). The abundance of these barnacles has fluctuated further since 1951–52, and we are now able to analyse more closely the relation between the population changes and environmental variations.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1956

References

Air Ministry, 1936. Averages of Temperature for the British Isles for Periods ending 1935. London.Google Scholar
Air Ministry, 1946–55. The Monthly Weather Report of the Meteorological Office. London.Google Scholar
Barrois, T., 1888. Catalogue des Crustacés marins receuillis aux Açores. Lille.Google Scholar
Corbin, P. G., 1950. The seasonal abundance of young fish. XI. The year 1949. J. Mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 30, pp. 271–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crisp, D. J., 1950. Breeding and distribution of Chthamalus stellatus. Nature, Lond., Vol. 166, p. 311.Google Scholar
Crisp, D. J. & Davies, P. A., 1955. Observations in vivo on the breeding of Elminius modestus grown on glass slides. J. Mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 34, PP. 357–80.Google Scholar
Darwin, C., 1854. A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia: Balanidae, Verrucidae, etc., 684 pp. London: Ray Soc.Google Scholar
Darwin, C., 1872. The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection. Sixth edition. London. [Chapters 3 and 6.]Google Scholar
Fischer-Piette, E., 1936. Études sur la biogéographie intercôtidale des deux rives de la Manche. J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.), Vol. 40, pp. 181272.Google Scholar
Frey, H. & Leuckart, R., 1847. Beiträge zur Kenntniss wirbelloser Thiere. Braunschweig.Google Scholar
Kitching, J. A., 1935. An introduction to the ecology of intertidal rock surfaces on the coast of Argyll. Trans, roy. Soc. Edinb., Vol. 58, pp. 351–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knight-Jones, E. W., 1953. Laboratory experiments on gregariousness during setting in Balanus balanoides and other barnacles. J. exp. Biol., Vol. 30, pp. 584–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knight-Jones, E. W., 1955. The Gregarious Setting Reaction Of Barnacles As A Measure Of Systematic Affinity. Nature, Lond., Vol. 174, p. 266.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, H. B., 1936. The biology of Balanus balanoides. V. Distribution in the Plymouth area. J. Mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 20, pp. 701–16.Google Scholar
Moore, H. B. & Kitching, J. A., 1939. The biology of Chthamalus stellatus (Poli). J. Mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 23, pp. 521–41.Google Scholar
Nobre, A., 1924. Contribuições para a Fauna dos Açores. An. Inst. Zool. Univ. Porto, Vol. I, pp. 4190.Google Scholar
Powell, H. T., 1954. Occurrence of Chthamalus stellatus (Poli) in Fair Isle & Shet-land. Nature, Lond., Vol. 173, p. 688.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Southward, A. J., 1953. Fluctuations in the sea and air temperatures at Port Erin during the past fifty years. Rep. Mar. biol. Sta. Pt Erin, No. 65, pp. 2831.Google Scholar
Southward, A. J., 1955. On the behaviour of barnacles. I. The relation of cirral and other activities to temperature. J. Mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 34, pp. 403–22.Google Scholar
Southward, A. J. & Crisp, D. J., 1954 a. Recent changes in the distribution of the intertidal barnacles Chthamalus stellatus Poli and Balanus balanoides L. in the British Isles. J. Anim. Ecol, Vol. 23, pp. 163–77.Google Scholar
Southward, A. J. & Crisp, D. J., 1954 b. The distribution of certain intertidal animals around the Irish Coast. Proc. R. Irish Acad., Vol. 57 B, No. 1, pp. 129.Google Scholar
Southward, A. J. & Orton, J. H., 1954. The effects of wave-action on the distribution and numbers of the commoner plants and animals living on the Plymouth break-water. J. Mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 33, pp. 119.Google Scholar
Weltner, W., 1897. Beiträge zur Meeresfauna von Helgoland. IX. Die Cirripedien Helgolands. Wiss. Meeresuntersuch. Abt. Helgoland, N.F., Bd. 2, pp. 437–47.Google Scholar
Weltner, W., 1900. Die Cirripedien der Arktis. Fauna arct., Jena, Bd. I, pp. 287312.Google Scholar