Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T15:15:00.418Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Ecology of Onchidoris Fusca [Nudibranchia]

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

G. W. Potts
G. W. Potts
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, Queen Mary College, London*
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Opisthobranchs are mostly unsuitable animals for detailed ecological work since it is unusual to come across an adequate population for quantitative analysis. This difficulty is reflected in the generalized surveys that may be found described in the literature and which deal with a large number of species, each in little detail (Garstang, 1889; Swennen, 1961; Miller, 1961; Thompson, 1964; Schmekel, 1968). Very few detailed works on a single species are found of the kind published by Thompson (1966) on Archidoris pseudoargus (Rapp). Most often ecological notes are available as a by-product of works involved chiefly with anatomy and taxonomy. The result is that, in the absence of facts, hypotheses are formed to cover portions of the life histories of nudibranchs about which little is known. The problematical migrations attributed to nudibranchs is a case in point and, as the summaries of Costello (1938) and Miller (1961) show, there would appear to be several ways of interpreting the scant data.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 50 , Issue 2 , May 1970 , pp. 269 - 292
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1970

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Abeloos, M., 1944. Recherches expérimentales sur la croissance. La croissance des mollusques arionides. Bull. biol. Fr. Belg., t. 78, pp. 215–56.Google Scholar
Aboul-Ela, I. A., 1959. On the food of Nudibranches. Biol. Bull. mar. biol. Lab., Woods Hole, Vol. 117, pp. 439–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alder, J. & Hancock, A., 1845–1855. A Monograph of the British Nudibranchiate Mollusca. 369 pp. London: Ray Society.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andrewartha, H. G., 1961. Introduction to the Study of Animal Population. London: Methuen.Google Scholar
Baba, K., 1957. A revised list of the species of Opisthobranchia from the northern part of Japan. J. Fac. Sci. Hokkaido Univ., Ser. 6, Zool., Vol. 13 (1–4), pp. 8–14.Google Scholar
Balch, F. N., 1908. Two interesting New England nudibranch records. Nautilus, Vol. 22, pp. 13–16.Google Scholar
Ballantine, W. J., 1961. A biologically-defined exposure scale for the comparative description of rocky shores. Fld Stud., Vol. 1, No. 3, 19 pp.Google Scholar
Barnes, H. & Powell, H. T., 1950. The development, general morphology and subsequent elimination of barnacle populations, Balanus crenatus and B. balanoides, after a heavy initial settlement. J. Anim. Ecol., Vol. 19, pp. 175–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnes, H. & Powell, H. T., 1951. The growth-rate of juvenile Asterias rubens L. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 30, pp. 381–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnes, H. & Powell, H. T., 1954. Onchidoriafusca (Müller), a predator of barnacles. J. Anim. Ecol., Vol. 23, pp. 361–3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Behrentz, A., 1931. Trekk av Lamellidor's muricatai's biologi og av dens generasjonsorganers bygning. Nyt Mag. Naturvid., Vol. 70, pp. 1–26.Google Scholar
Bergh, R., 1880. On the nudibranchiate gastropod mollusca of the north Pacific Ocean, with special reference to those of Alaska, Pt. II. Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., 1880, pp. 40–127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowden, K. F., 1956. The flow of water through the straits of Dover related to wind and differences in sea level. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. A, Vol. 248, pp. 517–51.Google Scholar
Carruthers, J. M., 1930. Further investigations upon the water movements in the English Channel. Drift bottle experiments in the summers of 1927, 1928 and 1929, with critical notes on drift bottle experiments in general. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 17, 241–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chambers, L. A., 1934. Studies on the organs of reproduction in the nudibranchiate mollusks. Bull. Am. Mus. nat. Hist., Vol. 66, pp. 599–641.Google Scholar
Colgan, N., 1908. Dublin Marine Biological Committee. General account of dredging operations, 1907, with special notes on Mollusca. Ir. Nat., Vol. 17, pp. 105–14.Google Scholar
Colgan, N., 1914. The opisthobranch fauna of the shores and shallow waters of County Dublin. Ir. Nat., Vol. 23, pp. 161–204.Google Scholar
Comfort, A., 1957. The duration of life in molluscs. Proc. malac. Soc. Lond., Vol. 32, pp. 219–41.Google Scholar
Connell, J. H., 1961. Effects of competition, predation by Thias lapillus and other factors on a natural population of the barnacle Balanus balanoides. Ecol. Monogr., Vol. 31, pp. 61–104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Costello, D. P., 1938. Notes on the breeding habits of the nudibranchs of Monterey Bay and vicinity. J. Morph., Vol. 63, pp. 319–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crisp, D. J., 1958. The spread of Elminius modestus Darwin in N. W. Europe. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 37, pp. 483–520.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crisp, D. J. & Southward, A. J., 1953. Isolation of intertidal animals by sea barriers. Nature, Lond., Vol. 172, No. 4370, pp. 208–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crozier, W. J. & Arey, L. B., 1919. Sensory reactions of Chromodoris zebra. J. exp. Zool., Vol. 29, pp. 261–310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edmunds, M., 1968. Acid secretion in some species of Doridacea (Mollusca, Nudibranchia). Proc. malac. Soc. Lond., Vol. 38, pp. 121–33.Google Scholar
Eliot, C., 1910. A Monograph of the British Nudibranchiate Mollusca with Figures of the Species by Alder and Hancock, Part 8 (Supplementary), 198 pp. London: Ray Society.Google Scholar
Evans, W. & Evans, W. E., 1917. Some nudibranches including Hermaea dendritica and Lamellidoris aspera from the Forth area. Scott. Nat., 1917, pp. 105–10.Google Scholar
Farran, G. P., 1909. Nudibranchiate Mollusca of the trawling grounds of the east and south coasts of Ireland. Scient. Invest. Fish. Brch Ire., 1907, No. 6, 18 pp.Google Scholar
Forrest, J. E., 1953. On the feeding habits and the morphology and mode of functioning of the alimentary canal in some littoral dorid nudibranchiate Mollusca. Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond., Vol. 164, pp. 225–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garstang, W., 1889. Report on the nudibranchiate Mollusca of Plymouth Sound. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., N.S., Vol. 1, pp. 173–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garstang, W., 1890. A complete list of the opisthobranchiate Mollusca found at Plymouth. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., N.S., Vol. 1, pp. 399–457.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gould, S. J., 1966. Allometry and size in ontogeny and phylogeny. Biol. Rev., Vol. 41, pp. 587–640.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hadfield, M. G., 1963. The biology of nudibranch larvae. Oikos, Vol. 14, pp. 85–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hassali, A. H., 1842. A list of the invertebrates found in Dublin Bay and its vicinity. Ann. Mag. not. Hist., Vol. 9, pp. 132–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hecht, E., 1896. Contributions à l'étude des nudibranches. Mém. Soc. zool. Fr., t. 8, pp. 539–711.Google Scholar
Herdman, W. A., 1890. On the structure and function of the cerata or dorsal papillae in some nudibranchiate Mollusca. Q. jl microsc. Sci., Vol. 31. pp. 41–63.Google Scholar
Huxley, J. S., 1932. Problems of Relative Growth. London: Methuen.Google Scholar
Knight-Jones, E. W., 1954. Laboratory experiments on gregariousness during settling in Balanusbalanoides and other barnacles. J. exp. Biol., Vol. 30, pp. 584–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laevastu, T., 1962. Water types in the North Sea and their characteristics. Rep. Hawaii. Inst. Geophys. No. 24, pp. 1–14.Google Scholar
Lemche, H., 1941. Gastropoda Opisthobranchiata: the zoology of east Greenland. Meddrn Grøland, Bd. 121 (7), pp. 1–50.Google Scholar
Lewis, J. R., 1964. The Ecology of Rocky Shores, 323 pp. London: English Universities Press.Google Scholar
Lumby, J. R., 1935. Salinity and temperature of the English Channel. Fishery Invest., Lond., Ser. 2, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 1–57.Google Scholar
Marcus, E., 1961. Opisthobranch mollusks from California. Veliger, Vol. 3, pp. 1–84.Google Scholar
Miller, M. C., 1961. Distribution and food of the nudibranchiate Mollusca of the south of the Isle of Man. J. Anim. Ecol., Vol. 30, pp. 95–116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, M. C., 1962. Annual cycles of some Manx nudibranchs, with a discussion of the problems of migration. J. Anim. Ecol., Vol. 31, pp. 545–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McMillan, N. F., 1944. The marine Mollusca of Green Island, Co. Antrim. Ir. Nat.J., Vol. 8, pp. 158–64.Google Scholar
Odhner, N. H., 1939. Opisthobranchiate Mollusca from the western and northern coasts of Norway. K. norske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., 1939, No. 1, 93 pp.Google Scholar
O'donoghue, O. H., 1926. A list of the nudibranchiate Mollusca recorded from the Pacific coast of North America with notes on their distribution. Trans. R. Can. Inst., Vol. 15, pp. 199–247.Google Scholar
Orton, J. H., 1929. Observations on Patella vulgata. Part III. Habitat and habits. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 16, pp. 277–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pelseneer, P., 1911. Recherches sur l'embryologie des gastropodes. Mem. Acad. r. Belg. Cl. Sci., Ser. 2, Vol. 3, pp. 1–167.Google Scholar
Pelseneer, P., 1963. Sur une habitude de Doris bilamellata. Annls Soc. r. zool. Belg., Vol. 53, pp. 28–32.Google Scholar
Pruvot-Fol, A., 1954. Mollusques opisthobranches. Faune Fr., Vol. 58, 460 pp.Google Scholar
Renouf, L. P. W., 1915. Note on the occurrence of two generations of the nudibranchiate Mollusca Lamellidoris bilamellata (Linn) and of Archidoris tuberculata (Cuvier) in the course of one year. Proc. R. phys. Soc. Edinb., Vol. 20, pp. 12–15.Google Scholar
Risso-Dominguez, C. J., 1963. Measuring nudibranches: a standardisation of descriptive purposes. Proc. malac. Soc. Lond., Vol., 35, pp. 193–202.Google Scholar
Schmekel, L., 1968. Ascoglossa, Notaspidea und Nudibranchia in litoral des Golfes von Neapel. Revue Suisse Zool., Vol. 75, pp. 103–55.Google Scholar
Stephenson, T. A., 1942. The causes of the vertical and horizontal distribution of organisms between tide marks in South Africa. Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond., Vol. 154, pp. 219–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stubbings, H. G., 1950. Earlier records of Eliminius modestus Darwin in British waters. Nature, Lond., Vol. 166, pp. 277–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swennen, C., 1961. Data on distrubition, reproduction and ecology of the nudibranchiate molluscs occurring in the Netherlands. Neth. J. Sea Res., Vol. 1, pp. 191–240.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, T. E., 1959. Feeding of nudibranch larvae. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 38, pp. 239–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, T. E., 1960a. Defensive acid-secretion in marine gastropods. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 39, pp. 115–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, T. E., 1960b. Defensive adaptations in opisthobranches. J. mar. biol. Assoc. U.K., Vol. 39, 123–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, T. E., 1961. The importance of the larval shell in the classification of the Sacoglossa and the Acoela (Gastropoda Opisthobranchia). Proc. malac. Soc.Lond., Vol. 34, pp. 233–8.Google Scholar
Thompson, T. E., 1962. Studies on the ontogeny of Tritonia hombergi Cuvier (Gastropoda Opisthobranchia). Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. B, Vol. 245, pp. 171–218.Google Scholar
Thompson, T. E., 1964. Grazing and the life cycles of British nudibranches, In: Symp. Brit. Ecol. Soc., No. 4, pp. 275–97.Google Scholar
Thompson, T. E., 1966. Studies on the reproduction of Archidoris pseudoargus (Rapp.) (Gastropoda Opisthobranchia). Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. B, Vol. 250, pp. 343–75.Google Scholar
Thompson, W., 1840. Additions to the Fauna of Ireland. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., Vol. 5, pp. 6–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warburg, H. D., 1946. Tidal Streams of the Waters Surrounding the British Islands and off the West and North Coast of Europe. London: Admiralty.Google Scholar
Wilson, D. P., 1948. The relation of the substratum to metamorphosis of Ophelia larvae. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 27, pp. 723–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wynne-Edwards, V. C., 1962. Animal Dispersion in Relation to Social Behaviour. 653 pp. London: Oliver & Boyd.Google Scholar