Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-02T23:12:43.855Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Behavioural, physiological and morphological adaptations of the shanny (Blennius pholis) to the intertidal habitat

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

M. J. Armstrong
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, Queen's University, Belfast, N. Ireland, BT7 1NN

Extract

Immersed shannies (Blennius pholis) showed peak locomotory activity coincident with daylight high tides. Emersion caused cessation of breathing and bradycardia though Q02 was little affected. Q02 fell, however, when the abdomen was enclosed in an impermeable sheath to block cutaneous respiration. Gulping of air into the extensively vascular oesophagus probably also acts as a means of aerial respiration. Reimmersion of fish caused a transient bradycardia followed by a tachycardia and a fall in Q02 followed subsequently by a rise. The results are discussed in relation to the behavioural, circulatory, respiratory and morphological adaptations of the shanny to the intertidal habitat.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Anderson, H. T., 1966. Physiological adaptations in diving vertebrates. Physiological Reviews, 46, 213243.Google Scholar
Berg, T. & Steen, J. B., 1965. Physiological mechanisms for aerial respiration in the eel. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 15, 469484.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bertin, L., 1958. Organes de la respiration aérienne. In Traité de Zoologie, vol. 13, fasc. 2 (ed. Grassé, P.-P.), pp. 13631398. Paris.Google Scholar
Brand, A. R. & Roberts, D., 1973. The cardiac responses of the scallop Pecten maximus (L.) to respiratory stress. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 13, 2943.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibson, R. N., 1967. Experiments on the tidal rhythm of Blennius pholis. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 47, 97111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, D. R. & Shelton, G., 1963. Factors influencing submergence and the heart rate of the f rog. Journal of Experimental Biology, 41, 417431.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kirsch, R. & Nonnotte, G., 1977. Cutaneous respiration in three freshwater teleosts. Respiration Physiology, 29, 339354.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Laming, P. R. & Savage, G. E., 1978. Flow changes in visceral blood vessels of the chub (Leucisus cephalus) during behavioural arousal. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 59A, 291293.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laming, P. R. & Savage, G. E., 1980. Physiological changes observed in the goldfish (Carassius auratus) during behavioural arousal and fright. Behavioural and Neural Biology, 29, 255275.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leivestad, H., Anderson, H. & Scholander, P. F., 1957. Physiological response to air exposure in codfish. Science, New York, 126, 505.Google ScholarPubMed
Milton, P., 1971. Oxygen consumption and osmoregulation in the shanny, Blennius pholis. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 51, 247265.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nonnotte, G. & Kirsch, R., 1978. Cutaneous respiration in seven sea-water teleosts. Respiration Physiology, 35,111118.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nonnotte, G. & Nonnotte, L., 1978. Les échangés cutanés d'oxygène chez les Téléosteens: structure et vascularisation de la peau. Journal de physiologie, 74, 41 A.Google Scholar
Randall, D. J. & Smith, J. C., 1967. The regulation of cardiac activity in fish in a hypoxic environment. Physiological Zoölogy, 40, 104113Google Scholar
Roberts, M. G., Wright, D. E. & Savage, G. E., 1973. A technique for obtaining the electrocardiogram of fish. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 44 A, 665668.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Todd, E. S. & Ebeling, A. W., 1966. Aerial respiration in the longjaw mudsucker, Gillichthyes mirabilis (Teleostei: Gobiidae). Biological Bulletin, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Mass., 130, 265288.CrossRefGoogle Scholar