Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T07:33:02.136Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Preliminary evidence for progressive prefrontal abnormalities in adolescents and young adults with bipolar disorder

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

JESSICA H. KALMAR*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut Department of Psychiatry, Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut
FEI WANG
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut Department of Psychiatry, Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut
LINDA SPENCER
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut Department of Psychiatry, Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut
ERIN EDMISTON
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut Department of Psychiatry, Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut
CHERYL M. LACADIE
Affiliation:
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
ANDRÉS MARTIN
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
R. TODD CONSTABLE
Affiliation:
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut Department of Biomedical Engineering, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut Department of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
JAMES S. DUNCAN
Affiliation:
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut Department of Biomedical Engineering, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
LAWRENCE H. STAIB
Affiliation:
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut Department of Biomedical Engineering, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
XENOPHON PAPADEMETRIS
Affiliation:
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut Department of Biomedical Engineering, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
HILARY P. BLUMBERG
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut Department of Psychiatry, Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
*
*Correspondence and reprint requests to: Jessica H. Kalmar, Mood Disorders Research Program, Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, 300 George Street, Suite 901, New Haven, Connecticut 06511. E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Previous cross-sectional study of ventral prefrontal cortex (VPFC) implicated progressive volume abnormalities during adolescence in bipolar disorder (BD). In the present study, a within-subject, longitudinal design was implemented to examine brain volume changes during adolescence/young adulthood. We hypothesized that VPFC volume decreases over time would be greater in adolescents/young adults with BD than in healthy comparison adolescents/young adults. Eighteen adolescents/young adults (10 with BD I and 8 healthy comparison participants) underwent two high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging scans over approximately 2 years. Regional volume changes over time were measured. Adolescents/young adults with BD displayed significantly greater volume loss over time, compared to healthy comparison participants, in a region encompassing VPFC and rostral PFC and extending to rostral anterior cingulate cortex (p < .05). Additional areas where volume change differed between groups were observed. While data should be interpreted cautiously due to modest sample size, this study provides preliminary evidence to support the presence of accelerated loss in VPFC and rostral PFC volume in adolescents/young adults with BD. (JINS, 2009, 15, 476–481.)

Type
Brief Communications
Copyright
Copyright © The International Neuropsychological Society 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Adler, C.M., DelBello, M.P., Jarvis, K., Levine, A., Adams, J., & Strakowski, S.M. (2007). Voxel-based study of structural changes in first-episode patients with bipolar disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 61(6), 776781.Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed., text revision edition). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.Google Scholar
Bermpohl, F., Pascual-Leone, A., Amedi, A., Merabet, L.B., Fregni, F., Gaab, N., Alsop, D., Schlaug, G., & Northoff, G. (2006). Attentional modulation of emotional stimulus processing: An fMRI study using emotional expectancy. Human Brain Mapping, 27(8), 662677.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blumberg, H.P., Charney, D.S., & Krystal, J.H. (2002). Frontotemporal neural systems in bipolar disorder. Seminars in Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 7(4), 243254.Google Scholar
Blumberg, H.P., Fredericks, C., Wang, F., Kalmar, J.H., Spencer, L., Papademetris, X., Pittman, B., Martin, A., Peterson, B.S., Fulbright, R.K., & Krystal, J.H. (2005). Preliminary evidence for persistent abnormalities in amygdala volumes in adolescents and young adults with bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disorders, 7(6), 570576.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blumberg, H.P., Kaufman, J., Martin, A., Charney, D.S., Krystal, J.H., & Peterson, B.S. (2004). Significance of adolescent neurodevelopment for the neural circuitry of bipolar disorder. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1021, 376383.Google Scholar
Blumberg, H.P., Krystal, J.H., Bansal, R., Martin, A., Dziura, J., Durkin, K., Martin, L., Gerard, E., Charney, D.S., & Peterson, B.S. (2006). Age, rapid-cycling, and pharmacotherapy effects on ventral prefrontal cortex in bipolar disorder: A cross-sectional study. Biological Psychiatry, 59(7), 611618.Google Scholar
Blumberg, H.P., Leung, H.C., Skudlarski, P., Lacadie, C.M., Fredericks, C.A., Harris, B.C., Charney, D.S., Gore, J.C., Krystal, J.H., & Peterson, B.S. (2003a). A functional magnetic resonance imaging study of bipolar disorder: State- and trait-related dysfunction in ventral prefrontal cortices. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60(6), 601609.Google Scholar
Blumberg, H.P., Martin, A., Kaufman, J., Leung, H.C., Skudlarski, P., Lacadie, C., Fulbright, R.K., Gore, J.C., Charney, D.S., Krystal, J.H., & Peterson, B.S. (2003b). Frontostriatal abnormalities in adolescents with bipolar disorder: Preliminary observations from functional MRI. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 160(7), 13451347.Google Scholar
Blumberg, H.P., Stern, E., Ricketts, S., Martinez, D., de Asis, J., White, T., Epstein, J., Isenberg, N., McBride, P.A., Kemperman, I., Emmerich, S., Dhawan, V., Eidelberg, D., Kocsis, J.H., & Silbersweig, D.A. (1999). Rostral and orbital prefrontal cortex dysfunction in the manic state of bipolar disorder. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 156(12), 19861988.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chang, K., Barnea-Goraly, N., Karchemskiy, A., Simeonova, D.I., Barnes, P., Ketter, T., & Reiss, A.L. (2005). Cortical magnetic resonance imaging findings in familial pediatric bipolar disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 58(3), 197203.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dickstein, D.P., Milham, M.P., Nugent, A.C., Drevets, W.C., Charney, D.S., Pine, D.S., & Leibenluft, E. (2005). Frontotemporal alterations in pediatric bipolar disorder: Results of a voxel-based morphometry study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62(7), 734741.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Drevets, W.C., Price, J.L., Simpson, J.R. Jr., Todd, R.D., Reich, T., Vannier, M., & Raichle, M.E. (1997). Subgenual prefrontal cortex abnormalities in mood disorders. Nature, 386(6627), 824827.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Farrow, T.F., Whitford, T.J., Williams, L.M., Gomes, L., & Harris, A.W. (2005). Diagnosis-related regional gray matter loss over two years in first episode schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 58(9), 713723.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
First, M.B., Spitzer, R.L., Gibbon, M., & Williams, J.B.W. (1995). Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I & II Disorders (Version 2.0). New York: New York State Psychiatric Institute.Google Scholar
Frazier, J.A., Breeze, J.L., Makris, N., Giuliano, A.S., Herbert, M.R., Seidman, L., Biederman, J., Hodge, S.M., Dieterich, M.E., Gerstein, E.D., Kennedy, D.N., Rauch, S.L., Cohen, B.M., & Caviness, V.S. (2005). Cortical gray matter differences identified by structural magnetic resonance imaging in pediatric bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disorders, 7(6), 555569.Google Scholar
Giedd, J.N., Blumenthal, J., Jeffries, N.O., Castellanos, F.X., Liu, H., Zijdenbos, A., Paus, T., Evans, A.C., & Rapoport, J.L. (1999). Brain development during childhood and adolescence: A longitudinal MRI study. Nature Neuroscience, 2(10), 861863.Google Scholar
Gogtay, N., Giedd, J.N., Lusk, L., Hayashi, K.M., Greenstein, D., Vaituzis, A.C., Nugent, T.F. 3rd, Herman, D.H., Clasen, L.S., Toga, A.W., Rapoport, J.L., & Thompson, P.M. (2004). Dynamic mapping of human cortical development during childhood through early adulthood. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 101(21), 81748179.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gogtay, N., Ordonez, A., Herman, D.H., Hayashi, K.M., Greenstein, D., Vaituzis, C., Lenane, M., Clasen, L., Sharp, W., Giedd, J.N., Jung, D., Nugent, T.F. 3rd, Toga, A.W., Leibenluft, E., Thompson, P.M., & Rapoport, J.L. (2007). Dynamic mapping of cortical development before and after the onset of pediatric bipolar illness. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 48(9), 852862.Google Scholar
Kaufman, J., Birmaher, B., Brent, D., Rao, U., Flynn, C., Moreci, P., Williamson, D., & Ryan, N. (1997). Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children-Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL): Initial reliability and validity data. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 36(7), 980988.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kaur, S., Sassi, R.B., Axelson, D., Nicoletti, M., Brambilla, P., Monkul, E.S., Hatch, J.P., Keshavan, M.S., Ryan, N., Birmaher, B., & Soares, J.C. (2005). Cingulate cortex anatomical abnormalities in children and adolescents with bipolar disorder. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 162(9), 16371643.Google Scholar
Kronhaus, D.M., Lawrence, N.S., Williams, A.M., Frangou, S., Brammer, M.J., Williams, S.C., Andrew, C.M., & Phillips, M.L. (2006). Stroop performance in bipolar disorder: Further evidence for abnormalities in the ventral prefrontal cortex. Bipolar Disorders, 8(1), 2839.Google Scholar
Leibenluft, E., Rich, B.A., Vinton, D.T., Nelson, E.E., Fromm, S.J., Berghorst, L.H., Joshi, P., Robb, A., Schachar, R.J., Dickstein, D.P., McClure, E.B., & Pine, D.S. (2007). Neural circuitry engaged during unsuccessful motor inhibition in pediatric bipolar disorder. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 164(1), 5260.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lopez-Larson, M.P., DelBello, M.P., Zimmerman, M.E., Schwiers, M.L., & Strakowski, S.M. (2002). Regional prefrontal gray and white matter abnormalities in bipolar disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 52(2), 93100.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lyoo, I.K., Kim, M.J., Stoll, A.L., Demopulos, C.M., Parow, A.M., Dager, S.R., Friedman, S.D., Dunner, D.L., & Renshaw, P.F. (2004). Frontal lobe gray matter density decreases in bipolar I disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 55(6), 648651.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Malhi, G.S., Lagopoulos, J., Sachdev, P.S., Ivanovski, B., & Shnier, R. (2005). An emotional Stroop functional MRI study of euthymic bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disorders, 7(Suppl 5), 5869.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nugent, A.C., Milham, M.P., Bain, E.E., Mah, L., Cannon, D.M., Marrett, S., Zarate, C.A., Pine, D.S., Price, J.L., & Drevets, W.C. (2006). Cortical abnormalities in bipolar disorder investigated with MRI and voxel-based morphometry. Neuroimage, 30(2), 485497.Google Scholar
Papademetris, X., Jackowski, A.P., Schultz, R.T., Staib, L.H., & Duncan, J.S. (2004). Integrated intensity and point-feature nonrigid registration. MICCAI, 1, 763770.Google Scholar
Pavuluri, M.N., O’Connor, M.M., Harral, E., & Sweeney, J.A. (2007). Affective neural circuitry during facial emotion processing in pediatric bipolar disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 62(2), 158167.Google Scholar
Rich, B.A., Vinton, D.T., Roberson-Nay, R., Hommer, R.E., Berghorst, L.H., McClure, E.B., Fromm, S.J., Pine, D.S., & Leibenluft, E. (2006). Limbic hyperactivation during processing of neutral facial expressions in children with bipolar disorder. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 103(23), 89008905.Google Scholar
Rogers, R.D., Owen, A.M., Middleton, H.C., Williams, E.J., Pickard, J.D., Sahakian, B.J., & Robbins, T.W. (1999). Choosing between small, likely rewards and large, unlikely rewards activates inferior and orbital prefrontal cortex. The Journal of Neuroscience, 19(20), 90299038.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rubinsztein, J.S., Fletcher, P.C., Rogers, R.D., Ho, L.W., Aigbirhio, F.I., Paykel, E.S., Robbins, T.W., & Sahakian, B.J. (2001). Decision-making in mania: A PET study. Brain, 124(Pt 12), 25502563.Google Scholar
Rueckert, D., Sonoda, L.I., Hayes, C., Hill, D.L.G., Leach, M.O., & Hawkes, D.J. (1999). Non-rigid registration using free-form deformations: Application to breast MR images. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, 18(8), 712721Google Scholar
Sanches, M., Sassi, R.B., Axelson, D., Nicoletti, M., Brambilla, P., Hatch, J.P., Keshavan, M.S., Ryan, N.D., Birmaher, B., & Soares, J.C. (2005). Subgenual prefrontal cortex of child and adolescent bipolar patients: A morphometric magnetic resonance imaging study. Psychiatry Research, 138(1), 4349.Google Scholar
Sowell, E.R., Thompson, P.M., Holmes, C.J., Jernigan, T.L., & Toga, A.W. (1999). In vivo evidence for post-adolescent brain maturation in frontal and striatal regions. Nature Neuroscience, 2(10), 859861.Google Scholar
Staib, L., Jackowski, M., & Papademetris, X. (2006, 6-9 April). Brain shape characterization from deformation. Paper presented at the International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging, Arlington, VA.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thompson, P.M., Vidal, C., Giedd, J.N., Gochman, P., Blumenthal, J., Nicolson, R., Toga, A.W., & Rapoport, J.L. (2001). Mapping adolescent brain change reveals dynamic wave of accelerated gray matter loss in very early-onset schizophrenia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 98(20), 1165011655.Google Scholar
Weinberger, D.R. (1987). Implications of normal brain development for the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 44(7), 660669.Google Scholar
Wilke, M., Kowatch, R.A., DelBello, M.P., Mills, N.P., & Holland, S.K. (2004). Voxel-based morphometry in adolescents with bipolar disorder: First results. Psychiatry Research, 131(1), 5769.Google Scholar