Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-02T22:57:14.716Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Sport, Development and Peace Sector: A Model of Four Social Policy Domains

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 December 2010

RICHARD GIULIANOTTI*
Affiliation:
School of Applied Social Sciences, Durham University, Durham DH1 3HN email: [email protected]

Abstract

This paper examines the ‘sport, development and peace’ (SDP) sector which has grown substantially at a global level over the past decade. The SDP sector is located conceptually within the broader ‘global civil society’, a highly contested policy field that features diverse political actors and ideologies. The main discussion sets out four ideal-types within the SDP policy domain that tend to be associated with specific institutions: first, neo-liberal social policies, as embodied by private or commercial interests, such as transnational corporations and forms of ‘corporate social responsibility’; second, ‘developmental interventionist’ policies associated with non-governmental and community-based organisations; third, ‘strategic developmentalist’ policies associated with national and international governmental organisations, and sport federations; and, fourth, social justice policies associated with new social movements and critical NGOs. Each of these domains is examined in detail. Three main types of interrelationship across the domains are then identified. The paper concludes by arguing for a more sophisticated understanding of sport's policy capabilities, stronger cross-domain partnerships and a renewal of the SDP sector through a fresh focus on social justice issues.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aldridge, A. (2005), The Market, Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
Anheier, H. K., Kaldor, M. and Glasius, M. (eds.) (2007), Global Civil Society Yearbook 2005/6, London: Sage.Google Scholar
Armstrong, G. (2004), ‘The lords of misrule: football and the rights of the child in Liberia, West Africa’, Sport in Society, 7: 3, 473502.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Armstrong, G. (2007), ‘The global footballer and the local war-zone: George Weah and transnational networks in Liberia, West Africa’, Global Networks, 7: 2, 230–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bartelson, J. (2006), ‘Making sense of global civil society’, European Journal of International Relations, 12: 3, 371–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boli, J. and Thomas, G. M. (eds.) (1999), Constructing World Culture, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calloway, J. (2004), ‘Leave no child behind: recreation and sports – instruments for world peace’, Youth Studies Australia, 23: 1, 3541.Google Scholar
Chandhoke, N. (2005), ‘How global is global civil society?’, Journal of World Systems Research, 11: 2, 355–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chandler, D. (2005), Constructing Global Civil Society, Basingstoke: Palgrave.Google Scholar
Clarke, J. (2004), ‘Dissolving the public realm? The logics and limits of neo-liberalism’, Journal of Social Policy, 33: 1, 127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clarke, J., Newman, J., Smith, N., Vidler, E. and Westmarland, L. (2007), Creating Citizen-Consumers: Changing Publics and Changing Public Services, London: Paul Chapman.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Connor, T. (2001), Still Waiting for Nike to Do It, San Francisco, CA: Global Exchange, accessed at http://www.globalexchange.org/campaigns/sweatshops/nike/NikeReport.pdf.Google Scholar
Craig, G., Taylor, M. and Parkes, T. (2004), ‘Protest or partnership? The voluntary and community sectors in the policy process’, Social Policy and Administration, 38: 3, 221–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darnell, S. (2008), ‘Changing the world through sport and play: a post-Colonial analysis of Canadian volunteers within the “Sport for Development and Peace” movement’, unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Toronto.Google Scholar
Dean, H. (2006), Social Policy, Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
Farnsworth, K. (2003), ‘The Anti-Globalisation/Anti-Capitalist Movement: challenging governments and corporations’, in Taylor, G. and Todd, M. (eds.), Democracy and Protest, London: Merlin Press.Google Scholar
Farnsworth, K. and Holden, C. (2006), ‘The business-social policy nexus: corporate power and corporate inputs into social policy’, Journal of Social Policy, 35: 3, 473–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fisher, W. F. and Pooniah, T. (eds.) (2003), Another World is Possible, London: Zed.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gasser, P. K. and Levinsen, A. (2004), ‘Breaking post-war ice: open fun football schools in Bosnia and Herzegovina’, Sport in Society, 7: 3, 457–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geyer, R. R. (2001), ‘Can European Union (EU) social NGOs co-operate to promote EU social policy?’, Journal of Social Policy, 30: 3, 477–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greener, I. (2008), ‘Choice and voice – a review’, Social Policy and Society, 7: 2, 255–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Habermas, J. (2001), The Postnational Constellation, Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
Harvey, D. (2005), A Brief History of Neoliberalism, Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Held, D. and McGrew, A. (2002), Globalization/Anti-Globalization, Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
Höglund, K. and Sundberg, R. (2008), ‘Reconciliation through sports? The case of South Africa’, Third World Quarterly, 29: 4, 805–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hognestad, H. and Tollisen, A. (2004), ‘Playing against deprivation: football and development in Nairobi, Kenya’, in Armstrong, G. and Giulianotti, R. (eds.), Football in Africa, Basingstoke: Palgrave.Google Scholar
Insan Hitawasana Sejahtera [IHS] (1999), Peduli Hak: Caring for Rights, Jakarta: IHS.Google Scholar
Kaldor, M. (2003)a, Global Civil Society, Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
Kaldor, M. (2003)b, ‘The idea of global civil society’, International Affairs, 79: 3, 583–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kazmi, B. A. and Macfarlane, M. (2003), ‘Elimination of child labour: business and local communities’, in Sullivan, R. (ed.), Business and Human Rights, Sheffield: Greenleaf.Google Scholar
Keane, J. (2003), Global Civil Society?, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keim, M. (2003), Nation Building at Play: Sport as a Tool for Integration in Post-Apartheid South Africa, Aachen: Meyer & Meyer.Google Scholar
Klein, N. (2000), No Logo, Toronto: Knopf.Google Scholar
Kotler, P. and Lee, N. (2005), Corporate Social Responsibility, London: Wiley.Google Scholar
Lea-Howarth, J. (2006), ‘Sport and conflict: is football an appropriate tool to utilise in conflict resolution, reconciliation and reconstruction?’, MA Dissertation, University of Sussex, accessed at: http://archive.sportanddev.org/data/document/document/238.pdf.Google Scholar
Lechner, F. (2009), Globalization: The Making of World Society, Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Lenskyj, H. (2008), Olympic Industry Resistance: Challenging Olympic Power and Propaganda, Albany, NY: SUNY Press.Google Scholar
Lipschutz, R. (1992), ‘Reconstructing world politics: the emergence of a global civil society’, Millennium, 21: 3, 389420.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marcano, A. J. and Fidler, D. P. (2002), Stealing Lives: The Globalization of Baseball and the Tragic Story of Alexis Quiroz, Indiana: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Munck, R. (2006), ‘Global civil society: royal road or slippery path’, Voluntas, 17: 4, 324–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pfau-Effinger, B. (2005), ‘Culture and welfare state policies: reflections on a complex interrelation’, Journal of Social Policy, 34: 1, 320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Phillips, R. (2007), ‘Tamed or trained? The co-option and capture of “favoured” NGOs’, Third Sector Review, 13: 2, 2748.Google Scholar
Rodger, J. J. (2003), ‘Social solidarity, welfare and post-emotionalism’, Journal of Social Policy, 32: 3, 403–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roginsky, S. and Shortall, S. (2009), ‘Civil society as a contested field of meanings’, International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 29: 9–10, 473–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rowe, J. K. (2005), ‘Corporate social responsibility as business strategy’, in Lipschutz, R. D. and Rowe, J. K. (eds.), Globalization, Governmentality and Government Politics, London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Rowntree, S. and Lavers, G. R. (1951), English Life and Leisure, London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
SDP IWG (2008), Harnessing the Power of Sport for Development and Peace: Recommendations to Governments, Toronto: Right to Play.Google Scholar
Shute, S. and Hurley, S. (eds.) (1993), On Human Rights, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Smith, A. C. T. and Westerbeek, H. M. (2007), ‘Sport as a vehicle for deploying corporate social responsibility’, Journal of Corporate Citizenship, 25: 112.Google Scholar
Tabusa, S. (2000), ‘Trade unions against child labour’, in Haspels, N. and Jankanish, M. (eds.), Action against Child Labour, Geneva: ILO.Google Scholar
Taylor, R. (ed.) (2004), Creating a Better World: Interpreting Global Civil Society, Bloomfield, CT: Kumarian Press.Google Scholar
Taylor-Gooby, P. (2008), ‘Choice and values: individualised rational action and social goals’, Journal of Social Policy, 37: 2, 119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tonkiss, F. (2006), Contemporary Economic Sociology, London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
UN General Assembly (2006), Sport for Development and Peace: The Way Forward, Report of the Secretary-General, A/61/73, New York: United Nations.Google Scholar
United Nations Inter-Agency Taskforce on Sport for Development and Peace [UNOSDP] (2003), Sport for Development and Peace: Towards Achieving the Millennium Development Goals, New York: United Nations.Google Scholar
Wallerstein, I. (2003), The Decline of American Power, New York: New Press.Google Scholar
Weber, M. (1949), The Methodology of the Social Sciences, Glencoe, IL: Free Press.Google Scholar
Weber, M. (1978), Selections in Translation, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Willis, O. (2000), ‘Sport and development: the significance of Mathare Youth Sports Association’, Canadian Journal of Development Studies, 21: 825–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yimprasert, J. L. (2006), ‘The life of football factory workers in Thailand’, Thai Labour Campaign, accessed at: http://www.cleanclothes.org/documents/Life_football_workers_of_thailand.pdf.Google Scholar