Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T15:50:03.271Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

British Industrial Relations Policy Transformed: The Thatcher Legacy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 November 2008

David Marsh
Affiliation:
Government University of Strathclyde

Abstract

It is widely believed by political scientists that the Thatcher Governments transformed British industrial relations and ‘curbed union power’. In contrast, most industrial relations scholars have argued that despite the legislative onslaught relatively little has changed on the shopfloor. This paper examines both claims. Much has changed in Britain since 1979. In particular, the political role of unions has altered substantially. Unions in 1991 are infrequently consulted and have very little influence. In addition, the legislative framework within which unions operate is very different; their activities are much more circumscribed by the law than previously. But much less has changed on the shopfloor; for example, there is limited evidence of a major move to derecognise unions or restrict collective bargaining. Governments can only set the legislative framework within which shopfloor industrial relations operate; it cannot determine outcomes.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Armingeon, K., 1989. ‘Trade Unions Under Changing Conditions: the West German Experience, 1950–1985’, European Sociological Review, Vol. 5, pp. 123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Auerbach, S., 1987. ‘Legal Restraint of Picketing: New Trends; New Tensions’, Industrial Law Journal, pp. 227–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Booth, A., 1989. ‘The Bargaining Structure of British Establishments’, British Journal of Industrial Relations, Vol. 27, pp. 225234.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bassett, P., 1988. ‘Non-Unionisms Growing Ranks’, Personnel Management, 03, pp. 4447.Google Scholar
Bassett, P., 1987. Strike Free: New Industrial Relations in Britain, (Basingstoke: Macmillan. 1987).Google Scholar
Beaumont, P., 1987. The Decline of Trade Union Organisation, (London: Croom Helm).Google Scholar
Biddiss, M., 1948. ‘Thatcherism: Concept and Interpretation’, in Minogue, K. and Biddiss, M. (eds), Thatcherism: Personality and Politics (Basingstoke: Macmillan), pp. 120.Google Scholar
Brown, W. & Wadhwani, S., 1990. ‘The Economic Effects of Industrial Relations Legislation Since 1979’, National Institute Economic Review, pp. 5770.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bulpitt, J., 1986. ‘The Discipline of The New Democracy: Mrs. Thatcher's Domestic Statecraft’, Political Studes, Vol. 31, pp. 1939.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Claydon, T., 1989. ‘Union Deregulation in the 1980s’, British Journal of Industrial Relations, Vol. 27, pp. 214224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crewe, I., 1988. ‘Has the Electorate become ‘Thatcherite’, in Skidelsky, R. (ed.), Thatcherism (Oxford: Blackwell), pp. 2549.Google Scholar
Crouch, C., 1986, ‘Conservative Industrial Relations Policy: Towards Labour Exclusion’, Jacobi, O. et al. (eds), Economic Crisis, Trade Unions and the State (London: Croom Helm), pp. 131158.Google Scholar
Disney, R., 1990. ‘Explanation of the Decline in Trade Union Density in Britain: An Appraisal’, British Journal of Industrial Relations, Vol. 28, pp. 165178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunn, S. & Gennard, J., 1984. The Closed Shop in British Industry (Basingstoke: Macmillan).Google Scholar
East, R. et al. , 1985. ‘The Death of Mass Picketing’, Journal of Law and Society, Vol. 12, pp. 305319.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edwards, P. K., 1987. Managing the Factory (Oxford: Blackwell).Google Scholar
Edwards, C. & Heery, E., 1989. ‘Recession in the Public Sector: Industrial Relations in Freightliner 1981–1985’, British Journal of Industrial Relations, Vol. 27, pp. 5771.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edwards, P. & Marginson, P., 1988. ‘Trade Unions, Pay, Bargaining and Industrial Action’, in arginson, P. et al. , Beyond the Workplace (Oxford: Blackwell), pp. 123164.Google Scholar
Evans, S., 1985. ‘The Use of Injunctions in Industrial Disputes’, British Journal of Industrial Relations, Vol. 23, pp. 131137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, S., 1988. ‘The Use of Injunctions in Industrial Disputes 1984–April 1987’, British Journal of Industrial Relations, Vol. 26, 1988, pp. 419435.Google Scholar
Finer, S., 1987. ‘Thatcherism and British Political History’, in Minogue, K. and Biddiss, M. (eds),Thatcherism – Personality and Politics (Basingstoke: Macmillan), pp. 127140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freeman, R. & Pelletier, J., 1990. ‘The Impact of Industrial Relations Legislation on British UnionDensity’, British Journal of Industrial Relations, Vol. 28, pp. 141164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gamble, A., 1988. The Free Economy and the Strong State (Basingstoke: Macmillan).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grant, D., 1987. ‘Unions and the Political Fund Ballots’, Parliamentary Affairs, Vol. 40, pp. 5772.Google Scholar
Gregory, M. et al. , 1987. ‘Pay Settlements in Manufacturing 1979–84’, Oxford Bulletin of Economics And Statistics, Vol. 49, pp. 129150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gregory, M. et al. , 1985. ‘Wage Settlements in Manufacturing 1979–84: Evidence from the CBI PayDatabank’, British Journal of Industrial Relations, Vol. 23, pp. 339357.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holmes, M., 1985. The First Thatcher Government, 1979–83 (Brighton: Wheatsheaf).Google Scholar
Ingram, P. & Cahill, J., 1989. ‘Pay Determination in Private Manufacturing’, Employment Gazette, 06, pp. 281285.Google Scholar
Kavanagh, D., 1987. Thatcherism and British Politics (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Kelly, J., 1987. Labour and the Unions (London: Verso).Google Scholar
King, A., 1975. ‘Overload: Problems of Governing in the 1970's’, Political Studies, Vol. 23, pp.284296.Google Scholar
King, A., 1988. ‘Mrs. Thatcher as a Political Leader’, in Skidelsky, R. (ed.), Thatcherism (London: Chatto and Windus), pp. 5164.Google Scholar
King, D., 1987. ‘The New Right’, Politics, Markets and Citizenship (London: Macmillan).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Longstreth, F., 1988. ‘From Corporatism to Dualism? Thatcherism and the Climacteric of British Trade Unions in the 1980s’, Political Studies, Vol. 36, pp. 413432.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McConnell, S. & Takla, L., 1990. ‘Mrs. Thatcher's Trade Union Legislation: Has it Reduced Strikes?’, Centre for Labour Economics, LSE, Discussion Paper 374, 01.Google Scholar
Mcllroy, J., 1988. Trade Unions in Britain Today (Manchester: Manchester University Press).Google Scholar
Mclnnes, J., 1987. Thatcherism at Work: Industrial Relations and Economic Change (Milton Keynes: Open University Press).Google Scholar
Markovits, A., 1986. The Politics of West German Trade Unions (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).Google Scholar
Marsh, D., 1990. ‘Public Opinion, Trade Unions and Mrs. Thatcher’, British Journal of Industrial Relations, Vol. 28, pp. 5765.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marsh, D., 1992. The New Politics of British Trade Unions: Union Power and the Thatcher Legacy (Basing-stoke: Macmillan).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Metcalf, D., 1989. ‘Water Notes Dry Up’, British Journal of Industrial Relations, Vol. 27, pp. 131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Metcalf, D., 1990a. ‘Labour Legislation 1980–1990, Philosophy and Impact’, Working Paper No. 12, LSE Industrial Relations Dept.Google Scholar
Metcalf, D., 1990b. ‘Union Presence and Labour Productivity in British Manufacturing Industry. A Reply to Nolan and Marginson’, British Journal of Industrial Relations, Vol. 28, pp. 249266.Google Scholar
Millward, N. and Stevens, M., 1986. British Workplace Industrial Relations, 1980–1984 and (Aldershot: Gower).Google Scholar
Minford, P., 1988. ‘Mrs. Thatcher's Economic Reform Programme’. In Skidelsky, R. (ed.), Thatcherism (London: Chatto and Windus).Google Scholar
Mitchell, N., 1987. ‘Changing Pressure Group Politics: the Case of the TUC, 1976–1984’, British Journal of Political Science, Vol. 17, pp. 509517.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moran, M., 1979. ‘The Conservative Party and the Trade Unions since 1974Political Studies, Vol.27, pp. 3853.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nickell, S. & Wadhwani, S., 1990. ‘Insider Forces and Wage Determination’, Economic Journal, Vol.100, pp. 469509.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nolan, P. & Marginson, P., 1990. ‘Skating on Thin Ice? David Metcalf on Trade Unions and Productivity’, British Journal of Industrial Relations, Vol. 28, pp. 227247.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pendleton, A., 1991. ‘Workplace Industrial Relations in a Public Corporation: Recent Developments in British Rail’, Mimeo, University of Bradford Management Centre.Google Scholar
Rand Smith, W., 1987. Crisis in the French Labour Movement (Basingstoke: Macmillan).Google Scholar
Richter, I., 1973. Political Purpose and Trade Unions (London: Allen and Unwin).Google Scholar
Roberts, B., 1989. ‘Trade Unions’ in Kavanagh, D. and A., Seldon, The Thatcher Effect (Oxford: Clarendon Press).Google Scholar
Savage, S., and Robbins, L., 1990. Public Policy Under Thatcher (London: Macmillan).Google Scholar
Seifert, R., 1989. ‘Industrial Relations in the School Sector’, in Mailly, R. et al. . Industrial Relations in the Public Services (London: Routledge), pp. 199258.Google Scholar
Smith, S. and Bennett, A., 1990. Performance Utilisation of Labour Index, Bulletin, No.55.Google Scholar
Taylor, A., 1987. The Trade Unions and the Labour Party (London: Croom Helm).Google Scholar
Taylor, A., 1989. Trade Unions and Politics (Basingstoke: Macmillan).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Undy, R. & Martin, R., 1984. Ballots and Trade Union Democracy (Oxford: Blackwell).Google Scholar
Wedderburn, Lord. 1985. ‘The New Policies in Industrial Relations Law’ in Fosh, P. and Littler, C. (eds), Industrial Relations and the Law in the 1980’s (Aldershot: Gower), pp. 2265.Google Scholar
Weekes, B. et al. , 1975. Industrial Relations and the Limits of the Law (Oxford: Blackwell).Google Scholar