Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T18:14:39.428Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Guidance Officer and Counsellor Perspectives on Using Expressive Therapies to Support Students

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 February 2016

Mark Pearson*
Affiliation:
Turnaround Centre for Expressive Therapies, Australia
*
PO Box 608, Samford QLD 4520, Australia. Email: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

This study investigated guidance officer and school counsellor perceptions of the effectiveness of expressive therapies as used in Australian schools. The question was posed as to whether the use of expressive therapies — also know as emotional release counselling (ERC) — can be effective in promoting positive emotional and behavioural outcomes for student clients. The literature and the results of this study point to the overall effectiveness of ERC, with significant increases noted in positive emotional and behavioural outcomes and in motivation to attend counselling. Improvements, after the implementation of ERC, were also apparent in the counsellor and client relationship.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2003

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allan, J., & Berry, P. (1987). Sandplay. Elementary School Guidance and Counseling, 24, 300306.Google Scholar
Allan, J., & Brown, K. (1993). Jungian play therapy in elementary schools. Elementary School Guidance and Counseling, 28, 3040.Google Scholar
Ammann, R. (1991). Healing and transformation in sandplay — Creative processes become visible. Chicago: Open Court.Google Scholar
Anderson, C.M., & MacCurdy, M.M. (Eds.). (2000). Writing and healing — Toward an informed practice. Illinois: National Council of Teachers of English.Google Scholar
Axline, V.M. (1964). Dibs — In search of self — Personality development in play therapy. England: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Axline, V.M. (1989). Flay therapy. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.Google Scholar
Baloche, L. (1996). Clues about motivation and creativity. Cooperative Learning, 16(3), 1316.Google Scholar
Benson, H. (2000). The relaxation response. USA: Avon.Google Scholar
Burns, R.B. (1998). Introduction to research methods (3rd ed.). South Melbourne: Longman.Google Scholar
Carey, L. (1990). Sandplay therapy with a troubled child. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 17, 197209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Case, C., & Dalley, T. (1992). The handbook of art therapy. London: Tavistock/Routledge.Google Scholar
Carmichael, K.D. (1994). Sand Play as an elementary school strategy. Elementary School Guidance and Counseling, 28, 302307.Google Scholar
Clarke, K.M., & Greenberg, L.S. (1986). Differential effects of the gestalt two-chair intervention and problem solving in resolving decisional conflict. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 33, 1115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coleman, V.D., & Farris-Dufrene, P.M. (1996). Art therapy and psychotherapy — Blending two therapeutic approaches. Washington: Accelerated Development.Google Scholar
Combs, G., & Freedman, J. (1990). Symbol, story and ceremony — Using Metaphor in individual and family therapy. New York: W.W. Norton & Co.Google Scholar
Dalley, T., Rifkind, G., & Terry, K. (1993). Three voices of art therapy: Image, client, therapist. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Dey, I. (1993). Qualitative data analysis — A user-friendly guide for social scientists. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Dryden, W. (Ed.). (1996). Research in counselling and psychotherapy — Practical applications. London: Sage Publications.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elliott, R., Clark, C., Wexler, M., Kemeny, V., Brinkerhoff, J., & Mack, C. (1990). The impact of experiential therapy of depression: Initial results. In Lietaer, G., Rommbauts, J. & Van Balen, R. (Eds.), Client-centered and experiential psychotherapy in the nineties (pp. 549577). Leuven, Belgium: Leuven University Press.Google Scholar
Feindler, E.L., & Ecton, R.B. (1986). Adolescent anger control — Cognitive-behavioural techniques. New York: Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Flemming, M.M., & Cox, C.T. (1989). Engaging the somatic patient in healing through art. In Wadeson, , Durkin, & Petrach, (Eds.), Advances in art therapy (pp. 169180). New York: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Fox, L.G. (2000). Exploring the interface between the personal and the professional in teaching. Unpublished Master of Education Project, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Austalia.Google Scholar
Frostig, K., & Essex, M. (1998). Expressive arts therapies in schools: A supervision and program development guide. Springfield: Charles C Thomas.Google Scholar
Gardner, H. (1983). Frames of mind: Theory of multiple intelligences. London: Heinermann.Google Scholar
Gil, E. (1994). Play in family therapy. New York: Guilford.Google Scholar
Gladding, S.T. (1998). Counseling as an art: The creative arts in counseling. Alexandria: American Counseling Association.Google Scholar
Glesne, C., & Peshkin, A. (1992). Becoming qualitative researchers — An introduction. White Plains: Longman.Google Scholar
Greenberg, L.S. (1998). Allowing and accepting painful experiences. International Journal of Action Methods, 51(2), 4760.Google Scholar
Greenberg, L.S. (2002). Emotion-focused therapy — Coaching clients to work through their feelings. Washington: American Psychological Association.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greenberg, L., Watson, J., & Lietaer, G. (1998). Handbook of experiential therapy. New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Greenberg, L., & Webster, M. (1982). Resolving decisional conflict by means of two-chair dialogue and empathic reflection at a split in counseling. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 29, 468477.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grof, S. (1988). The adventure of self-discovery. I dimensions of consciousness, II New perspectives in psychotherapy. Albany: SUNY.Google Scholar
Grof, S. (2000). Psychology of the future — Lessons from modern consciousness research. Albany: SUNY.Google Scholar
Grubs, G.A. (1994). An abused child's use of sandplay in the healing process. Clinical Social Work Journal, 22(2), 193209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guinagh, B. (1987). Catharsis and cognition in psychotherapy. New York: Springer-Verlag.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henley, D. (1999). Facilitating socialization within a therapeutic camp setting for children with attention deficits utilizing expressive therapies. American Journal of Art Therapy, 38(2), 4056.Google Scholar
Holian, L. (2001). Metacognition: Highlighting the importance of emotional reflection and expression. Unpublished master's project, Monash University, Victoria, Australia.Google Scholar
Hunter, A. (1999). The sanity manual: The therapeutic uses of Writing. New York: Kroshka.Google Scholar
Jacobs, M. (1988). Psychodynamic counselling in action. London: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Janov, A. (1973). The primal scream — Primal therapy: The cure for neurosis. London: Abacus.Google Scholar
Janov, A (1990). The new primal scream — Primal therapy twenty years later. UK: Abacus.Google Scholar
Jung, C.G. (1964). Man and his symbols. England: Penguin Group.Google Scholar
Kalff, D.M. (1980). Sandplay — A psychotherapeutic approach to the psyche. Boston: Sigo Press.Google Scholar
Landgarten, H.B. (1981). Clinical art therapy: A comprehensive guide. New York: Brunner/Mazel.Google Scholar
Landreth, G.L. (1987). Play therapy: Facilitative use of child's play in elementary school counseling. Elementary School Guidance and Counseling, 24(4), 253261.Google Scholar
Landreth, G.L. (1991). Play therapy — The art of the relationship. Indiana: Accelerated Development Inc.Google Scholar
Lazarus, A.A. (1982). Personal enrichment through imagery [Audiotape]. New York: BMA Audio Cassettes.Google Scholar
Lowen, A. (1975). Bioenergetics. England: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Lowen, A., & Lowen, L. (1977). The way to vibrant health — A manual of bioenergetic exercises. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Lowenfeld, M. (1991). Play in childhood. New York: Cambridge University Press. (Original work published in 1935.)Google Scholar
Lowenstein, J. (1985). A test of a performance model of problematic reaction Points and an examination of differential client performance in therapy. Unpublished master's thesis, Department of Psychology, York University, Toronto.Google Scholar
Lusebrink, V.B. (1990). Imagery and visual expression in therapy — Emotions, personality and psychotherapy. USA: Plenum.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McMahon, L. (1992). The handbook of play therapy. London: Tavistock/Routledge.Google Scholar
Mendell, A.E. (1983). Play therapy with children of divorced parents. In Schaefer, C.E. & O'Connor, K.L. (Eds.), Handbook of play therapy (pp. 320354). New York: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Miles, M.B., & Huberman, A.M. (1984). Qualitative data analysis — A sourcebook of new methods. Newbury Park: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Miller, C., & Boe, J. (1990). Tears into diamonds: Transformation of child psychic trauma through sandplay and storytelling. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 17, 247257.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mishara, A.L. (1995). Narrative and psychotherapy — The phenomenology of healing. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 49(2), 180195.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mitchell, R.R. & Friedman, H.S. (1994). Sandplay: Past, present and future. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Murphy, A., & Tracey, D. (2001) Sand Play Therapy: Does it help children emotionally and academically?Learning Links News, #2. Peakhurst: Assoc for Children with Learning Disabilities.Google Scholar
Noyes, M. (1987). Sandplay imagery: An aid to teaching reading. Academic Therapy, 17(2), 231237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oaklander, V. (1988). Windows to our children — A gestalt therapy approach to children and adolescents. Utah: Real People Press.Google Scholar
O'Brien, P.J. (1999). Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences and its implications for the counselling of children. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.Google Scholar
O'Brien, P., & Burnett, P.C. (2000). Counselling children using a multiple intelligences framework. British Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 28(3), 353371.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Connor, K., & Braverman, L.M. (Eds.). (1997). Play therapy theory and practice — A comparative presentation. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.Google Scholar
Oster, G.D., & Gould, P. (1987). Using drawings in assessment and therapy. New York: Brunner/Mazel.Google Scholar
Oster, G.D., & Montgomery, S.S. (1996). Clinical uses of drawings. Northvale: Jason Aronson Inc.Google Scholar
Paivio, S., & Greenberg, L.S. (1992). Resolving unfinished business: A study of effects. Paper presented at Society for Psychotherapy Research, Berkeley, California.Google Scholar
Paivio, S.C., & Patterson, L.A. (1999). Alliance development in therapy for resolving childhood abuse issues. Psychotherapy, 36, 343354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paivio, S.C., Hall, I.E., Holowaty, R.A.M., Jellis, J.B., & Tran, N (1998). Imaginal confrontation for resolving child abuse issues. Psychotherapy Research, 11, 433453.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Payne, H. (1993). Handbook of inquiry in the arts therapies. One river, many currents. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.Google Scholar
Pearson, M. (1997). The healing journey — A workbook for self-discovery. Melbourne: Lothian.Google Scholar
Pearson, M. (1998). Emotional healing and self-esteem — Inner-life skills of relaxation, visualisation and meditation for children and adolescents. Melbourne: ACER.Google Scholar
Pearson, M., & Nolan, P. (1991). Emotional first-aid for children — Emotional release exercises and inner-life skills. Springwood: Butterfly Books.Google Scholar
Pearson, M., & Nolan, P. (1995). Emotional release for children — Repairing the past, preparing the future. Melbourne: ACER.Google Scholar
Pearson, M., & Wilson, H. (2001). Sandplay and symbol work — Emotional healing and personal development with children, adolescents and adults. Melbourne: ACER Press.Google Scholar
Perls, F.S. (1969). Ego, hunger and aggression: The beginning of gestalt therapy. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Pierrakos, J. (1987) Core energetics. Mendocino: Life Rhythm.Google Scholar
Porter, L. (1996). Student behaviour — Theory and practice for teachers. St. Leonards: Allen and Unwin.Google Scholar
Progoff, I. (1975). At a journal workshop — The basic text and guide for using the intensive journal process. New York: Dialogue House.Google Scholar
Reich, W. (1979). Selected writings — An introduction to orgonomy. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.Google Scholar
Robbins, A. (1980). Expressive therapy — A creative arts approach to depth-oriented treatment. New York: Human Sciences Press.Google Scholar
Rogers, C.R. (1951). Client-Centered Therapy — Its Current Practice, Implications and Theory. London: Constable.Google Scholar
Rosenberg, M.S., Wilson, R., Maheady, L., & Sindelar, P.T. (1997). Educating students with behaviour disorders. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.Google Scholar
Rubin, J.A. (1978). Child art therapy. New York: Van Norstrand Reinhold.Google Scholar
Sakurai, M. (1994). Case report on sandplay therapy in an Australian school for children with severe speech- and language-related disorders. Archives of Sandplay Therapy, 7(1), 3647.Google Scholar
Sidoli, M., & Davies, M. (Eds.) (1988). Jungian child psychotherapy — Individuation in childhood. London: Karnac Books.Google Scholar
Skovholt, T.M., Morgan, J.I., & Negron-Cunningham, H. (1989). Mental imagery in career counseling and life planning: A review of research and intervention methods. Journal of Counseling and Development, 67, 287292.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
St Clair Pond, S. (1998). Acceptance and belonging — The promotion of acceptance and belonging within group art therapy: A study of two lonely third grade students. American Journal of Art Therapy, 36, 8195.Google Scholar
Sweeney, D.S. (1997). Counseling children through the world of play. Illinois: Tyndale House.Google Scholar
Taylor, D. (1996). The healing power of stories: Creating yourself through the stories of your life. Alexandria: Millennium Books.Google Scholar
Taylor de Faoite, A. (1998). From playing to play therapy: A model for intervention. Journal of Child Centred Practice, 5, 121137.Google Scholar
Tereba, H. (1999). Time travellers. Unpublished master's thesis, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.Google Scholar
Vinturella, L., & James, R. (1987). Sand play: A therapeutic medium with children. Elementary School Guidance and Counseling, 2b, 229238.Google Scholar
Weinrib, E.L. (1983). Images of the self — The sandplay therapy process. Boston: Sigo.Google Scholar
Willock, B. (1983). Play therapy with the aggressive, acting-out child. In Schaefer, & O'Connor, (Eds.), Handbook of play therapy (pp. 386411). New York: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Wilner, K.B. (1999). Core energetics: A therapy of bodily energy and consciousness. In Wiener, D.J. (Ed.), Beyond talk therapy — Using movement and expressive techniques in clinical practice (pp. 183203). Washington: American Psychological Association.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wiseman, H. (1986). Single-case studies of the resolution of problematic reactions in short-term client-centred therapy: A task-focused approach. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, York University, Toronto.Google Scholar
Wolpe, J. (1958). Psychotherapy by reciprocal inhibition. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar