Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T18:02:00.342Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Relationship Between Parents' Enjoyment of Parenting and Children's School Motivation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 February 2016

Andrew J. Martin*
Affiliation:
Self-concept Enhancement and Learning Facilitation (SELF) Research Centre, University of Western Sydney
*
SELF Research Centre, Bankstown Campus, University of Western Sydney, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith South DC, NSW 1797, Australia. Email: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

This paper examines parents' perceptions of their child's school-related motivation and their enjoyment of parenting. Drawing on Martins (2003a) Student Motivation Wheel, 10 facets of motivation were explored among a sample of 481 parents. These facets comprised six motivation boosters (self-belief, value of schooling, learning/mastery focus, planning, study management, persistence), two motivation mufflers (anxiety, failure avoidance), and two motivation guzzlers (uncertain control, self-sabotage/self-handicapping). Parents rated girls significantly higher than boys in value of schooling, learning focus, planning, and study management. Of the boosters, children's persistence was the strongest predictor of respondents' enjoyment of parenting. Of the mufflers, failure avoidance was the strongest (negative) predictor of parenting satisfaction. In terms of guzzlers, uncertain control was the strongest (negative) predictor of respondents' enjoyment of parenting. Compared with mothers' enjoyment of parenting, fathers' satisfaction in their role was more strongly related to their children's school-related motivation.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2003

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Avery, R.R., & Ryan, R.M. (1987). Object relations and ego development: Comparison and correlates in middle childhood. Journal of Personality, 56, 547569.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: Freeman & Co.Google Scholar
Baumrind, D. (1991). Effective parenting during the early adolescent transition. In Cowan, P.E. & Hetherington, E.M. (Eds.), Advances in family research (pp. 111163). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Bollen, K. A. (1989). Structural equations with latent variables. New York: Wiley.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chirkov, V.I., & Ryan, R.M. (2001). Parent and teacher autonomy-support in Russian and U.S. adolescents. Common effects on well-being and academic motivation. Journal of Cross Cultural Psychology, 32, 618635.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coie, J. (1996). Prevention of violence and antisocial behavior. In Peters, R.D. & McMahon, R.J. (Eds.), Preventing childhood disorders, substance abuse, and delinquency (pp. 118). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Covington, M.V. (1992). Making the grade: A self-worth perspective on motivation and school reform. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Covington, M.V. (1998). The will to learn: A guide for motivating young people. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Covington, M.V. (2002). Rewards and intrinsic motivation: A needs-based developmental perspective. In Pajares, F. & Urdan, T. (Eds.), Academic motivation of adolescents (pp. 169192). Connecticut: Information Age Publishing.Google Scholar
Crandall, V.C., Katkovsky, W., & Crandall, V.J. (1965). Children's beliefs in their own control of reinforcements in intellectual-academic achievement situations. Child Development, 36, 91109.Google ScholarPubMed
Dandy, J., & Nettelbeck, T. (2000). The model student? An investigation of Chinese Australian students' academic achievement, studying, and causal attributions for academic success and failure. Australian Psychologist, 35, 208215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Day, J.D., Borkowski, J.G., Punzo, D., Howsepian, B. (1994). Enhancing possible selves in Mexican American students. Motivation and Emotion, 18, 79103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grolnick, W.S., Ryan, R.M., & Deci, E.L. (1991). The inner resources for school achievement: Motivational mediators of children's perceptions of their parents. Journal of Educational Psychology, 83, 508517.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hermans, H.J.M., ter Lak, J.F., & Maes, C.J.M. (1972). Achievement motivation and fear of failure in family and school. Developmental Psychology, 6, 520528.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joreskog, K.G., & Sorbom, D. (1989). LISREL 7: A guide to the program and applications. Chicago, Illinois: SPSS.Google Scholar
Joreskog, K.G., & Sorbom, D. (1999) LISREL (version 8.30). Chicago, IL: Scientific Software International.Google Scholar
Kohlmann, C.W., Schumacker, A., & Streit, R. (1988). Trait anxiety and parental child-rearing behavior: Support as a moderator variable? Anxiety Research, 1, 5364.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marchant, G.J., Paulson, S.F., & Rothlisberg, B.A. (2001). Relations of middle school students' perceptions of family and school contexts with academic achievement. Psychology in the Schools, 38, 505519.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marsh, H.W., Byrne, B.M., Yeung, A.S. (1999). Causal ordering of academic self-concept and achievement: Reanalysis of a pioneering study and revised recommendations. Educational Psychologist, 34, 155167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, A.J. (2001). The Student Motivation Scale: A tool for measuring and enhancing motivation. Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 11, 120.Google Scholar
Martin, A.J. (2002a). Motivation and academic resilience: Developing a model of student enhancement. Australian Journal of Education. 14, 3449.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, A.J. (2002b). The lethal cocktail: Low self-belief, low control, and high fear of failure. Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 12, 7485.Google Scholar
Martin, A.J. (2003a). How to motivate your child for school and beyond. Sydney: Bantam.Google Scholar
Martin, A.J. (2003b). Refining the Student Motivation Wheel: Boosters, guzzlers — And mufflers. Manuscript submitted for publication.Google Scholar
Martin, A.J. (2003c). The Student Motivation Scale: Further testing of an instrument that measures school students' motivation. Australian Journal of Education, 47, 88106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, A.J., & Debus, R.L. (1998). Self-reports of mathematics self-concept and educational outcomes: The roles of ego-dimensions and self-consciousness. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 68, 517535.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Martin, A.J., Linfoot, K., & Stephenson, J. (2000). Exploring the cycle of mother-child relations, maternal confidence, and children's aggression. Australian Journal of Psychology, 52, 3440.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, A.J., & Marsh, H.W. (2003). Fear of failure: Friend or foe? Australian Psychologist, 38, 3138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, A.J., Marsh, H.W., & Debus, R.L. (2001a). A quadripolar need achievement representation of self-handicapping and defensive pessimism. American Educational Research Journal, 38, 583610.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, A.J., Marsh, H.W., & Debus, R.L. (2001b). Self-handicapping and defensive pessimism: Exploring a model of predictors and outcomes from a self-protection perspective. Journal of Educational Psychology, 93, 87102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, A.J.Marsh, H.W., & Debus, R.L. (2003). Self-handicapping and defensive pessimism: A model of self-protection from a longitudinal perspective. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 28, 136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McClelland, D.C. (1965). Toward a theory of motive acquisition. American Psychologist, 20, 321333.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McInerney, D. (2000). Helping kids achieve their best. Sydney: Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Meece, J.L., Wigfield, A., & Eccles, J.S. (1990). Predictors of mathematics anxiety and its influence on young adolescents' course enrolment intentions and performance in mathematics. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 6070.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Patterson, G.R. (1982). Coercive family process. Eugene, OR: Castalia.Google Scholar
Pedhazur, E.J., & Schmelkin, L.P. (1991). Measurement, design, and analysis: An integrated approach. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Peterson, C., Maier, S.F., & Seligman, M.E.P. (1993). Learned helplessness: A theory for the age of personal control. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pintrich, P.R., & DeGroot, E. (1990). Motivational and self-regulated learning components of classroom academic performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 3340.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ryan, R.M., Stiller, J., & Lynch, J.H. (1994). Representations of relationships to parents, teachers, and friends as predictors of academic motivation, and self–esteem. Journal of Early Adolescence, 14, 226249.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schraw, G., Horn, C., Thorndike-Christ, T., & Bruning, R. (1995). Academic goal orientations and student classroom achievement. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 20, 359368CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schunk, D.H. (1990). Introduction to the special section on motivation and efficacy. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schunk, D.H., & Miller, S.D. (2002). Self-efficacy and adolescents' motivation. In Pajares, F. & Urdan, T. (Eds.), Academic motivation of adolescents (pp. 2952). Connecticut: Information Age Publishing.Google Scholar
Stevenson, H.W., Lee, S., Chen, C., Lummis, M., Stigler, J., Fan, L., & Ge, F. (1990). Mathematics achievement of children in China and the United States. Child Development, 61, 10531066.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tolan, P., Guerra, N., & Kendall, P. (1995). A developmental-ecological perspective on antisocial behavior in children and adults: Towards a unified risk and intervention framework. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 63, 579584.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weisz, J.R., Weiss, B., Han, S.S., Granger, D.A., & Morton, T. (1995). Effects of psychotherapy with children and adolescents revisited: A meta-analysis of treatment outcome studies. Psychological Bulletin, 117, 450468.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wentzel, K. R. (1998). Social support and adjustment in middle school: The role of parents, teachers, and peers. Journal of Educational Psychology, 90, 202209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winterbottom, M.R. (1953). The relation of need achievement to learning experiences in independence and mastery. In Atkinson, J. (Ed.), Motives in fantasy, action and society (pp. 453478). New York: Van Nostrand.Google Scholar
Zimmerman, B.J. (2002). Achieving self-regulation: The trial and triumph of adolescence. In Pajares, F. & Urdan, T. (Eds.), Academic motivation of adolescents (pp. 127). Connecticut: Information Age Publishing.Google Scholar
Zimmerman, B.J., Bandura, A., & Martinez-Pons, M. (1992). Self-motivation for academic attainment: The role of self-efficacy beliefs and personal goal setting. American Educational Research Journal, 29, 663676.CrossRefGoogle Scholar