Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T06:02:58.487Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Sublethal and lethal injuries of Pennsylvanian conulariids from Oklahoma

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 May 2016

Royal H. Mapes ,
Tim R. Fahrer  and
Loren E. Babcock
Royal H. Mapes
Affiliation:
1Department of Geological Sciences, Ohio University, Athens 45701
Tim R. Fahrer
Affiliation:
1Department of Geological Sciences, Ohio University, Athens 45701
Loren E. Babcock
Affiliation:
2Department of Geology, University of Kansas, Lawrence 66045
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Many specimens of the conulariid Paraconularia magna (Ries) from the Tackett Formation (Upper Pennsylvanian, Missourian) of Oklahoma exhibit repaired or unrepaired injured exoskeletons. Scalloped, cleft, and embayed patterns are interpreted to be repaired sublethal damages produced by unknown events or organisms. Punctures, which are the first reported in conulariids, were not followed by exoskeletal repair and were probably lethal. Cladodont sharks are implicated as possible predators of P. magna because of a close correspondence in size and pattern between the dentition of some sharks and the punctures preserved in conulariid exoskeletons.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Paleontology , Volume 63 , Issue 1 , January 1989 , pp. 34 - 37
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alexander, R. R. 1981. Predation scars preserved in Chesterian brachiopods: probable culprits and evolutionary consequences for the articulates. Journal of Paleontology, 55:192–203.Google Scholar
Alexander, R. R. 1986. Resistance to and repair of shell breakage induced by durophages in Late Ordovician brachiopods. Journal of Paleontology, 60:273–285.Google Scholar
Babcock, L. E. 1988. New Permian conulariids from Devon Island, Canada. Journal of Paleontology, 62:615–617.Google Scholar
Babcock, L. E., and Feldmann, R. M. 1986a. Devonian and Mississippian conulariids of North America. Pt. A. General description and Conularia. Carnegie Museum Annals, 55:349–410.Google Scholar
Babcock, L. E., and Feldmann, R. M. 1986b. Devonian and Mississippian conulariids of North America. Pt. B. Paraconularia, Reticulaconularia, new genus, and organisms rejected from Conulariida. Carnegie Museum Annals, 55:411–479.Google Scholar
Babcock, L. E., and Feldmann, R. M., and Wilson, M. T. 1987a. Teratology and pathology of some Paleozoic conulariids. Lethaia, 20:93–105.Google Scholar
Babcock, L. E., and Feldmann, R. M., Wilson, M. T., and Suárez-Riglos, M. 1987b. Devonian conulariids of Bolivia. National Geographic Research, 3:210–231.Google Scholar
Babcock, L. E., and Feldmann, R. M., Wilson, M. T., and Suárez-Riglos, M. 1987c. Conulariids (phylum Conulariida) from the Devonian of Bolivia. IV Congreso Latinoamericano de Paleontología, Bolivia, 1:210–215.Google Scholar
Barrande, J. 1867. Systême silurien du centre de la Bohême. Ière Partie, Tome 3. Classe des Mollusques, Ordre des Ptéropodes. Published by the author, Prague and Paris, 179 p.Google Scholar
Bennison, A. P. 1985. Trough-to-shelf sequence of the early Missourian Skiatook Group, Oklahoma and Kansas, p. 219–245. In Watney, W. L., Kaesler, R. L., and Newell, K. D. (eds.), Recent Interpretations of Late Paleozoic Cyclothems. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Mid-continent Section, Third Annual Meeting and Field Conference, Proceedings, Lawrence, Kansas.Google Scholar
Boston, W. B., Sims, M. S., and Mapes, R. H. 1987. Predation on cephalopods from the Finis Shale (Pennsylvanian–Virgilian) of Texas. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, 19:6.Google Scholar
Bouček, B. 1928. Revise českych paleozoických Konularii. Česká Akademie Věd a Umění v Praze, II. Palaeontographica Bohemiae, XI, 108 p.Google Scholar
Branson, C. C. 1965. Oklahoma Pennsylvanian Conularida. Oklahoma Geology Notes, 25:18–19.Google Scholar
Brunton, C. H. C. 1966. Predation and shell damage in a Viséan brachiopod fauna. Palaeontology, 9:355–359.Google Scholar
Cope, E. D. 1893. On Symmorium, and the position of the cladodont sharks. American Naturalist, 28:999–1001.Google Scholar
Hemish, L. A. 1986. Pennsylvanian conulariids from Okfuskee County, Oklahoma. Oklahoma Geology Notes, 46:202.Google Scholar
Mapes, R. H., and Hansen, M. C. 1984. Pennsylvanian shark–cephalopod predation: a case study. Lethaia, 17:175–183.Google Scholar
Mapes, R. H., and Mapes, G. 1982. Removal of gypsum from microfossiliferous shales. Micropaleontology, 28:218–219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, R. C., Lalicker, C. G., and Fischer, A. G. 1952. Invertebrate Fossils. McGraw-Hill, New York, 766 p.Google Scholar
Moy-Thomas, J. A., and Miles, R. S. 1971. Paleozoic Fishes. W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, 259 p.Google Scholar
Ries, E. R. 1949. A new Pennsylvanian variety of Conularia crustula from the Seminole Formation of the basal Missouri Series. The Biologist, 31:117–119.Google Scholar
Ries, E. R. 1954a. Geology and mineral resources of Okfuskee County, Oklahoma. Oklahoma Geological Survey, Bulletin 71, 120 p.Google Scholar
Ries, E. R. 1954b. Geologic map of Okfuskee County, Oklahoma. Oklahoma Geological Survey, Bulletin 71.Google Scholar
Sims, M. S., Boston, W. B., and Mapes, R. H. 1987. Predation on an Upper Carboniferous ammonoid Gonioloboceras. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, 19:57.Google Scholar
Sinclair, G. W. 1948. The biology of the Conularida. Unpubl. , McGill University, Montreal, 442 p.Google Scholar
Sinclair, G. W. 1952. A classification of the Conularida. Fieldiana, Geology, 10:135–145.Google Scholar
Šnajdr, M. 1978. Anomalous carapaces of Bohemian paradoxid trilobites. Sborník geologických věd, Paleontologie, 20:7–31.Google Scholar
Ulrich, A. 1892. Palaeozoiche Versteinerungen aus Bolivien, p. 5–116. In Steinmann, G. (ed.), Beiträge zur Geologie und Paläontologie von Südamerika, I. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie, 8.Google Scholar
Williams, M. E. 1985. The “cladodont level” sharks of the Pennsylvanian black shales of central North America. Palaeontographica, Abt. A, 190:83–158.Google Scholar
Zangerl, R. 1981. Chondrichthyes 1, Paleozoic Elasmobranchii, p. 1–115. In Schultze, H.-P. (ed.), Handbook of Paleoichthyology 3A. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart and New York.Google Scholar