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Pennsylvanian (Late Carboniferous) echinoids from the Winchell Formation, north-central Texas, USA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 August 2017

Chris L. Schneider ,
James Sprinkle  and
Dan Ryder
Chris L. Schneider
Affiliation:
Department of Geological Sciences, Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas, Austin 78712,
James Sprinkle
Affiliation:
Department of Geological Sciences, Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas, Austin 78712,
Dan Ryder
Affiliation:
Fossils, P.O. Box 1374, Wylie, Texas 75068
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Abstract

A new genus and three new species of echinoids occur in several horizons of an echinoderm Lagerstätten in the Winchell Formation of north-central Texas. This occurrence is dominated by several thousand specimens of Archaeocidaris brownwoodensis new species, a medium-sized archaeocidarid with long, triangular, ornate spines. Another rare archaeocidarid, Archaeocidaris apheles n. sp., is a small, smooth-spined species. The second most abundant echinoid is Elliptechinus kiwiaster n. gen. and sp., an unusual elliptical lepidocentrid, which extends the range of lepidocentrids into the Pennsylvanian (Late Carboniferous). A fourth echinoid, an unidentified echinocystitid, is known from one disarticulated specimen and appears to be mostly composed of ambulacral plates of varying shape and size.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Paleontology , Volume 79 , Issue 4 , July 2005 , pp. 745 - 762
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

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