Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-05T02:08:58.546Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Early Evolution of Phyllocarid Arthropods: Phylogeny and Systematics of Cambrian-Devonian Archaeostracans

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 May 2016

Joseph H. Collette  and
James W. Hagadorn
Joseph H. Collette
Affiliation:
1Department of Earth Sciences, 900 University Ave., University of California, Riverside, CA,
James W. Hagadorn
Affiliation:
2Department of Earth Sciences, Denver Museum of Nature and Science, 2001 Colorado Blvd., Denver, CO,
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A phylogenetic analysis and review of Paleozoic phyllocarid systematics is presented using morphology-based characters from Cambrian to modern taxa. The resulting cladograms of the Phyllocarida suggest that the suborder Ceratiocaridina as traditionally defined (families Ceratiocarididae and Caryocarididae) is paraphyletic. Caryocarididae is subsequently elevated to subordinal rank with the erection of Caryocaridina n. suborder, resulting in two monophyletic suborders. Haplocaris n. gen. is erected to contain Caryocarididae taxa without triangular spine-like projections of the anterior telson margin. Emended diagnoses, quantified with morphometrics where appropriate, are integrated into this analysis, and result in synonymy of many Cambrian—Silurian caryocaridids and ceratiocaridids with pre-existing taxa. Two representatives of the Leptostraca are included in this analysis. A visual key of well-established representatives of the Ceratiocaridina is presented and suggestions are offered that will help to improve the long-term stability of the Archaeostraca.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Paleontology , Volume 84 , Issue 5 , September 2010 , pp. 795 - 820
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barrande, J. 1872. Systême Silurien du Centre de la Bohême, supplement au Volume 1, Trilobites, Crustacés, divers et Poissons, 647 p.Google Scholar
Bassler, R. S. 1915. Bibliographic Index of American Ordovician and Silurian fossils. U.S. National Museum Bulletin, 92, v. 1,2, 1521 p.Google Scholar
Braddy, S. J., Tollerton, V. P., Racheboeuf, P. P., and Schallreuter, R. 2004. Eurypterids, phyllocarids and ostracodes, p. 255–265. In Webby, B. D., Droser, M. L., and Paris, F. (eds.), The Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event. Columbia University Press, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Briggs, D. E. G., Sutton, M. D., and Siveter, D. J. 2003. A new phyllocarid (Crustacea: Malacostraca) from the Silurian Fossil-Lagerstätte of Herefordshire, UK. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 271:131–138.Google Scholar
Brett, C. E. and Baird, G. C. 1986. Comparative taphonomy: A key to paleoenvironmental interpretation based on fossil preservation. Palaios, 1:207–227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bulman, O. M. B. 1931. South American graptolites with special references to the Nordenskiöld collection. Arkiv för zoologi, 22A:1–111.Google Scholar
Chapman, F. 1902. New or little known Victorian fossils in the National Museum, I. Some Palaeozoic species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 15:104–122.Google Scholar
Chapman, F. 1912. Report on a collection of Lower Ordovician fossils. Records of the Geological Survey of Victoria, 3(2):212–213.Google Scholar
Chapman, F. 1934. On some phyllocarids from the Ordovician of Preservation Inlet and Cape Providence, New Zealand. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 64:105–114.Google Scholar
Chlupáč, I. 1963. Phyllocarid crustaceans from the Silurian and Devonian of Czechoslovakia. Palaeontology, 6:97–118.Google Scholar
Chlupáč, I. 1970. Phyllocarid crustaceans of the Bohemian Ordovician. Sborník Geologickych Ved. Paleontology, 12:41–75.Google Scholar
Chlupáč, I. 1984. A new phyllocarid crustacean from the topmost Silurian of Bohemia. Věstník Ústředního ústavu geologického, 59:41–43.Google Scholar
Chlupáč, I. 1994. Assemblages of phyllocarid crustaceans in the Silurian and Devonian of Bohemia and their analogues. Geologica et Paleontologica, 28:1–25.Google Scholar
Chlupáč, I. 2003. Phyllocarid crustaceans from the Middle Ordovician Šárka Formation at Praha-Vokovice. Bulletin of Geosciences, 78(2):107–111.Google Scholar
Churkin, M. Jr. 1966. Morphology and stratigraphic range of the phyllocarid crustacean Caryocaris from Alaska and the Great Basin. Palaeontology, 9:371–380.Google Scholar
Clarke, J. M. 1901. Notes on Paleozoic Crustaceans, 2, Phyllocarida from the black shales at the base of the Salina beds in western New York. 3, Some Devonic Phyllocarida from New York. New York State Museum, 54th Report of the Regents, 1900, v. 1, appendix 1:92–103.Google Scholar
Claus, C. 1888. Über den Organismus der Nebaliden und die systematische Stellung der Leptostraken. Arbeiten aus dem zoologische Institut der Universität Wien und der zoologischen Station in Triest, 8:1–148.Google Scholar
Collette, J. H. and Hagadorn, J. W. 2008. A window into the Cambrian: Exceptionally preserved arthropods from Quebec and Wisconsin. Geological Society of America Annual Meeting, Abstracts with Programs, 40(6):203.Google Scholar
Collette, J. H. and Hagadorn, J. W. 2010. Three-dimensionally preserved arthropods from Cambrian Lagerstätten of Quebec and Wisconsin. Journal of Paleontology, 84:646–667.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collette, J. H. and Rudkin, D. M. 2010. Phyllocarid crustaceans from the Silurina Eramosa Lagerstatte (Ontario, Canada): Taxonomy and functional morphology. Journal of Paleontology, 84:118–127.Google Scholar
Copeland, M. J. 1957. A redescription of Ceratiocaris pusilla Matthew 1891. Journal of Paleontology, 31:600–602.Google Scholar
Copeland, M. J. 1960. New occurences of Ceratiocaris and Ptychocaris (Phyllocarida) from the Canadian Arctic. Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Canada, 60:45–54.Google Scholar
Copeland, M. J. 1967. An occurrence of Caryocaris (Crustacea, Phyllocarida) from the Canadian Arctic. Journal of Paleontology, 41:1193–1194.Google Scholar
Dahl, E. 1984. The Subclass Phyllocarida (Crustacea) and the status of some early fossils: A neontologist's view. Videnskabelige meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 145:61–76.Google Scholar
Dahl, E. 1987. Malacostraca mistreated—the case of the Phyllocarida. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 7:721–726.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Etheridge, R. 1892. Hymenocaris salteri M'Coy, M. S. Records of the Geological Survey of New South Wales, 3:5–8.Google Scholar
Giribet, G., Richter, S., Edgecombe, G. D., and Wheeler, W. C. 2005. The position of crustaceans within the Arthropoda: Evidence from nine molecular loci and morphology. Crustacean Issues, 16:307–352.Google Scholar
Gnoli, M. and Serventi, P. 2005. New evidences of Silurian phyllocarid crustaceans from SW Sardinia. Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 44:255–262.Google Scholar
Gourvennec, R. 1994. A new phyllocarid from the Algerian Sahara. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Palaontologie. Monatshefte, 4:231–238.Google Scholar
Grabeau, A. W. 1901. Guide to the Geology and Paleontology of Niagara Falls and Vicinity. Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences, v. 7, no. 1, 284 p.Google Scholar
Grabau, A. W. and Shimer, H. W. 1910. North American index fossils: Invertebrates. 2. A. S. Seiler, New York, 909 p.Google Scholar
Guiller, A. and Tromelin, L. G. G. 1874. Note sur le terrain silurien de la Sarthe. Bulletin de la Société d'Agriculture, Sciences et Arts de la Sarthe, 22:585–595.Google Scholar
Gürich, G. 1929. Silesicaris von Leipe und die Phyllocariden überhaupt. Mitteilungen aus dem minerlogisch-geologischen Staatsinstitut in Hamburg, 11:21–90.Google Scholar
Gurley, R. R. 1896. North American graptolites; new species and vertical range. Journal of Geology, 4:291–311.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, J. 1852. Palaeontology of New York, Volume 2, Containing Descriptions of the Organic Remains of the Lower Middle Division of the New-York System. Natural History of New York, Part 6. C. van Benthuysen, Albany, New York, 362 p.Google Scholar
Hall, J. 1859. Paleontology of New York. New York State Geological Survey, Palaeontology, 3(1):419–423.Google Scholar
Hall, J. 1863. Contributions to paleontology, no. 6, On the occurrence of crustacean remains of the genera Ceratiocaris and Dithryocaris, with a notice of some new species from the Hamilton Group and Genesee Slate. 16th Report of the New York State Cabinet of Natural History, appendix D:71–75.Google Scholar
Haney, T. A. and Martin, J. W. 2000. Nebalia gerkenae, a new species of leptostracan (Crustacea: Malacostraca: Phyllocarida) from the Bennett Slough region of Monterey Bay, California. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 113:996–1014.Google Scholar
Hardin, G. 1960. The competitive exclusion principle. Science, 131:1292–1297.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hicks, H. 1876. Fossiliferous Cambrian shales near Caernarvon. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 32:79–88.Google Scholar
Hou, X.-G. and Bergström, J. 1997. Arthropods of the Lower Cambrian Chengjiang fauna, southwest China. Fossils & Strata, 45:1–116.Google Scholar
Jell, P. A. 1980. Two arthropods from the Lancefieldian (La 1) of central Victoria. Alcheringa, 4:37–46.Google Scholar
Johnson, R. G. 1960. Models and methods for analysis of the mode of formation of fossil assemblages. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 71:1075–1086.Google Scholar
Jones, T. R. 1889. 7th Report on the Fossil Phyllopoda of the Palaeozoic Rocks. British Association for the Advancement of Science.Google Scholar
Jones, T. R. 1889. 13th Report on the Fossil Phyllopoda of the Palaeozoic Rocks. British Association for the Advancement of Science.Google Scholar
Jones, T. R. and Woodward, H. 1885. Notes on the British species of Ceratiocaris. Geological Magazine, 2:394–397.Google Scholar
Jones, T. R. and Woodward, H. 1886. On Palaeozoic phyllopoda. Geological Magazine, 3:459–460.Google Scholar
Jones, T. R. and Woodward, H. 1888. British Palaeozoic Phyllopoda (Phyllocarida Packard), Part 1, Ceratiocaridae. Monograph of the Palaeontological Society, London, p. 1–72.Google Scholar
Jones, T. R. and Woodward, H. 1892. British Palaeozoic Phyllopoda (Phyllocarida Packard), Part 2, Ceratiocaridae. Monograph of the Palaeontological Society, London, p. 73–124.Google Scholar
Kontrovitz, M. 1975. A Study of the Differential Transportation of Ostracodes. Journal of Paleontology, 49:937–941.Google Scholar
La Touche, J. D. 1884. Handbook to the Geology of Shropshire. Edward Stanford, London, 91 p.Google Scholar
Latreille, P. A. 1802. Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière, des crustacés et des insectes. Volume 3. Paris, 445 p.Google Scholar
Martin, J. W., Vetter, E. W., and Cash-Clark, C. E. 1996. Description, External Morphology, and Natural History Observations of Nebalia hessleri, New Species (Phyllocarida: Leptostraca), from Southern California, with a Key to the Extant Families and Genera of the Leptostraca. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 16:347–372.Google Scholar
Matthew, G. F. 1889. On some remarkable organisms of the Silurian and Devonian rocks in southern New Brunswick. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, 6(4):49–62.Google Scholar
M'Coy, F. 1849. On the classification of some British fossil Crustacea, with notices of new forms in the University of Cambridge. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series, 2(4):412–414.Google Scholar
M'Coy, F. 1861. On the Ancient and Recent Natural History of Victoria. Catalogue of the Victorian exhibition, 1861, with prefatory essays, indicating the progress and physical characteristics of the colony, Museum of Natural History, 3rd series, 1862, 137–176.Google Scholar
M'Coy, F. 1867. On the recent zoology and palaeontology of Victoria. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History: Zoology, Botany, and Geology, 20:190–202.Google Scholar
M'Coy, F. 1874. Table of fossils. In Smyth, R. B. (ed.), First Annual Report, Second Geological Survey of Victoria, 33 p.Google Scholar
Miller, S. A. 1889. North American Geology and Palaeontology for the use of amateurs, students and scientists. Western Methodist Book Concern, Cincinnati, 664 pp.Google Scholar
Murchison, R. I. 1859. On the succession of the older rocks in the northernmost counties of Scotland; with some observations on the Orkney and Shetland Islands. Quarterly Journal Geological Society of London, 15:262–418.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Novák, O. 1886. Zur Kenntniss der Fauna der Étage F-f1 in der palaeozoischen Schichtengruppe Böhemens. Sitzungsberichte der Keiserlichen Böhmischen Gesellelschaft der Wissenschaften, 1–23.Google Scholar
Packard, A. S. Jr. 1879. The Nebaliad Crustacea as types of a new order. American Naturalist, 13:128.Google Scholar
Peneau, J. 1935. Contribución a la faune du Devonien inferieur du massif armoricain. Bulletin De La Societe Geologique De France, 4:545–561.Google Scholar
Pohlman, J. 1886. Fossils from the Waterlime Group near Buffalo. Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural History, 5:23–33.Google Scholar
Racheboeuf, P. R. 1994. Silurian and Devonian phyllocarid crustaceans from the Massif Armoricain, NW France. Revue de Paléobiologie, 13:281–305.Google Scholar
Racheboeuf, P. R., Vannier, J., and Ortega, G. 2000. Ordovician phyllocarids (Arthropoda; Crustacea) from Argentina. Paläontologische Zeitschrift, 74:17–333.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Racheboeuf, P. R., Crasquin, S., and Brussa, F. 2009. South American Ordovician phyllocarids (Crustacea, Malacostraca). Bulletin of Geosciences, 84:377–408.Google Scholar
Rode, A. L. and Liebermann, B. S. 2002. Phylogenetic and biogeographic analysis of Devonian phyllocarid crustaceans. Journal of Paleontology, 76:271–286.Google Scholar
Rolfe, W. D. I. 1962. Grosser morphology of the Scottish Silurian Phyllocarid Crustacean, Ceratiocaris papilio Salter in Murchison. Journal of Paleontology, 36:912–932.Google Scholar
Rolfe, W. D. I. 1963. The cuticle of some middle Silurian ceratiocaridid crustacea from Scotland. Palaeontology, 5:30–51.Google Scholar
Rolfe, W. D. I. 1969. Phyllocarida, p. 296–331. In Moore, R. C. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part R, Arthropoda 4(1). Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence.Google Scholar
Rolfe, W. D. I. and Burnaby, P. T. 1961. A preliminary study of the Silurian ceratiocaridids (Crustacea; Phyllocarida) of Lesmahagow, Scotland. Breviora, 149:1–9.Google Scholar
Roy, S. K. 1935. Description of a Silurian phyllopod mandible, with related notes. Geological Series—Field Museum of Natural History, 6(11):155–160.Google Scholar
Ruedemann, R. 1904. Graptolites of New York; Part 1, Graptolites of the lower beds. Memoir 7, New York State Museum and Science Servive, p. 457–803.Google Scholar
Ruedemann, R. 1908. Graptolites of New York; Part 2, Graptolites of the higher beds. Memoir 11, New York State Museum and Science Service, p. 1–583.Google Scholar
Ruedemann, R. 1916. Account of some new or little-known species of fossils, mostly from Paleozoic rocks of New York. Paleontologic Contributions from the New York State Museum, 189:1–214.Google Scholar
Ruedemann, R. 1925. Some Silurian (Ontarian) faunas of New York. Bulletin, New York State Museum, no. 265.Google Scholar
Ruedemann, R. 1934. Paleozoic plankton of North America. Memoirs of the Geological Society of America, 2:1–133.Google Scholar
Salter, J. W. 1859. Organic remains from the Durness Limestone. In Murchison, R. I. (ed.), On the succession of the older rocks in the northernmost counties of Scotland; with some observations on the Orkney and Shetland Islands. Quarterly Journal Geological Society of London, 15:262–418.Google Scholar
Salter, J. W. 1860. On new fossil Crustacea from the Silurian rocks. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 3, 5:153–162.Google Scholar
Salter, J. W. 1863. Note on the Skiddaw Slate fossils. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 19:135–140.Google Scholar
Salter, J. W. 1878. In Newton, E. T. (ed.), A Catalogue of the Cambrian and Silurian Fossils in the Museum of Practical Geology. G. E. Eyre and W. Spottiswoode, London, 144 p.Google Scholar
Schram, F. R. and Malzahn, E. 1984. The fossil leptostracan Rhabdouraea bentzi Malzahn, 1958. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History, 20:95–98.Google Scholar
Schram, F. R. and Hof, C. H. J. 1998. Fossils and the interrelationships of major crustacean groups, p. 233–302. In Edgecombe, G. D. (ed.), Arthropod fossils and phylogeny. Columbia University Press, New York, New York, U.S.Google Scholar
Shen, Y. 1986. Caryocaris from the Lower Ordovician of Jiangshan, Zhejiang. Kexue Tongbao, 31:765–769.Google Scholar
Spears, T. and Abele, L. G. 1998. Crustacean phylogeny inferred from 18S rDNA, p. 169–187. In Fortey, R. A. and Thomas, R. H. (eds.), Arthropod relationships. Chapman and Hall Ltd., London.Google Scholar
Spears, T. and Abele, L. G. 1999. Phylogenetic Relationships of Crustaceans with Foliaceous Limbs: An 18S rDNA Study of Branchiopoda, Cephalocarida and Phyllocarida. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 19:825–843.Google Scholar
St⊘rmer, L. 1937. Planktonic crustaceans from the Lower Didymograptus Shale (3b) of Oslo. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift, 16:267–278.Google Scholar
Stose, G. W. 1894. A specimen of Ceratiocaris acuminata from the Waterlime of Buffalo NY. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 27:369–371.Google Scholar
Swofford, D. L. 2003. PAUP*. Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (and other methods). Version 4, beta 10. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts.Google Scholar
Tetreault, D. K. 2001. A new Silurian fossil Konservat-Lagerstätte from the Eramosa dolostone of the southern Bruce Peninsula, Ontario, Canada. Unpublished , , 194 p.Google Scholar
Tromelin, L. G. G. 1874. J'ai terminé l étude des fossiles siluriens que vous avez recueillis à Chemiré en Charme Leur détermination est assez. Bulletin de la Société d'agriculture, sciences et arts de la Sarthe, 22:582–590.Google Scholar
Van Straelen, V. and Schmitz, G. 1934. Crustacea Phyllocarida (=Archaeostraca). Pars 64, p. 1–246. In Quenstedt, W. (ed.), Fossilium Catalogus, 1: Animalia. W. Junk, Berlin.Google Scholar
Vannier, J. and Abe, K. 1992. Recent and Early Palaeozoic myodocope ostracodes: Functional morphology, phylogeny, distribution and lifestyles. Palaeontology, 35:485–517.Google Scholar
Vannier, J., Racheboeuf, P., Brussa, E., Williams, M., Rushton, A. W. A., Servais, T. H., and Siviter, D. J. 2003. Cosmopolitan arthropod zooplankton in the Ordovician seas. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 79:1–19.Google Scholar
Vogdes, A. W. 1893. A classed and annotated bibliography of the Palaeozoic Crustacea 1698-1892 to which is added a catalogue of North American species. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 4:1–412.Google Scholar
Wallosek, D. 1999. On the Cambrian diversity of Crustacea, p. 3–27. In Schram, F. R. and von Vaupel Klein, J. C. (eds.), Crustaceans and the Biodiversity Crisis. Proceedings of the Fourth International Crustacean Congress, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, July 20-24, 1998, Vol. I. Brill, Leiden.Google Scholar
Watkins, R., Meyer, P. S., and Coorough, P. J. 2007. Silurian of the Great Lakes region, Part 5: Sedimentology and paleontology of the Silurian Waubakee Formation, Milwaukee and Ozaukee Counties, Wisconsin. Milwaukee Public Museum Contributions in Biology and Geology, no. 103.Google Scholar
Watling, L. 1999. Towards understanding the relationship of the peracaridan orders: the necessity of determing exact homologies, p. 73–89. In Schram, F. R. and von Vaupel Klein, J. C. (eds.), Crustaceans and the Biodiversity Crisis. Proceedings of the Fourth International Crustacean Congress, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, July 20-24, 1998, v. 1. Brill, Leiden.Google Scholar
Whitfield, R. P. 1896. Notice and description of new species and a new genus of Phyllocaridae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 8:301–303.Google Scholar
Whittle, R. J., Gabbott, S. E., Aldridge, R. J., and Theron, J. N. 2007. Taphonomy and palaeoecology of a Late Ordovician caryocaridid from the Soom Shale Lagerstatte, South Africa. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 251:383–397.Google Scholar
Wills, M. 1998. Crustacean disparity through the Phanerozoic; comparing morphological and stratigraphic data. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 65:455–500.Google Scholar
Woodward, H. 1865. On some crustacean teeth from Carboniferous and Upper Ludlow rocks of Scotland. Geological Magazine, 2:401–403.Google Scholar
Woodward, H. 1871. On some new phyllopodus crustaceans from Palaeozoic rocks. Geological Magazine, 8:104.Google Scholar
Zittel, K. A. 1900. Textbook of Paleontology [Eastman, C. R. (ed.)], Volume 1. Macmillan, New York, 706 p.Google Scholar