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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 11 November 2008
In recent years there has been a resurgence of interest in international politics in Africa. After the initial post-independence discussion of pan-Africanism the international dimension seemed overshadowed by the concern to account for domestic developments in many new states, and it is this imbalance which is now being redressed. Indeed, it has recently been argued by Robert Jackson and Carl Rosberg that, contrary to the situation elsewhere, Africa's international politics have assumed an order which is sadly lacking in the domestic affairs of many states: ‘At the level of international society, a framework of rules and conventions governing the relations of the states in the region has been bounded and sustained for almost two decades.’ If the contrast between internal anarchy and international order seems somewhat exaggerated, the distinction between domestic and foreign politics appears both conventional and appropriate.
page 273 note 1 Jackson, Robert H. and Rosberg, Carl G., ‘Why Africa's Weak States Persist: the emprical and the juridical in statehood’, in World Politics (Princeton), XXXV, 1, 10 1982, pp.23–4.Google Scholar
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page 273 note 3 Early discussion of African foreign policy-making did refer to international relations in Africa, but generally in regard to pan-Africanism and neutralism rather than between neighbouring states: for example, Mazrui, Ali A., Towards a Pax Africana: a study of ideology and ambition (London, 1967);Google ScholarMcKay, Vernon (ed.), African Diplomacy: studies in the determinants of foreign policy (New York, 1966);Google ScholarThiam, Doudou, Foreign Policy of African States (New York, 1965);Google Scholar and Austin, Dennis, Inter-State Relations in Africa (Freiburg, 1965).Google Scholar However, by the late 1970s the emphasis was heavily on external relations: for example, Mazrui, Ali A., Africa's International Relations: the diplomacy of dependency and change (London, 1977);Google ScholarAluko, Olajide, ‘The Determinants of the Foreign Policies of African States’, in Aluko, (ed.), The Foreign Policies of African States (London, 1977);Google Scholar and Clapham, Christopher, ‘Sub-Saharan Africa’, in Clapham (ed.), op. cit.Google Scholar
page 274 note 1 Legum, Colin and Lee, Bill, Confict in the Horn of Africa (New York, 1977),Google Scholarand The Horn of Africa in Continuing Crisis (New York and London, 1979);Google ScholarFarer, Tom J., War Clouds on the Horn of Africa: the widening storm (London, 1965);Google ScholarNye, Joseph S. Jr, Pan-Africanism and East African Integration (Cambridge, Mass., 1966);Google ScholarMazrui, Ali A., ‘The Valley of Violence’ in Soldiers and Kinsmen in Uganda: the making of a military ethnocracy (Beverly Hills and London, 1975);Google Scholar and Voll, John Obert, ‘Unity of the Nile Valley: identity and regional integration’, in Journal of African Studies (Berkeley), 3, 2, Summer 1976, pp. 205–28.Google Scholar
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page 279 note 1 Aiboni, Sam A., Protection of Refugees in Africa (Uppsala, 1978),Google Scholar and Gôran, Melander and Nobel, Peter (eds.), African Refugees and the Law (Uppsala, 1978).Google Scholar
page 282 note 1 Chaliand, Gérard, The Struggle for Africa: conflict of the great powers (London, 1980).Google Scholar