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The formation and stability of 80 K phase in the BiPbSrCaCuO system

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

W. Zhu
Affiliation:
Ceramics Engineering Research Group, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8S 4L7
C.K. Kuo
Affiliation:
Ceramics Engineering Research Group, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8S 4L7
P.S. Nicholson
Affiliation:
Ceramics Engineering Research Group, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8S 4L7
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Abstract

The formation of Pb-doped 80 K phase from nitrate precursors was studied in the Bi1.84Pb0.34Sr1.91Ca2.00Cu3.04O10.05 system. Sr(Pb, Bi)O3, Ca5Bi14O26, CuO, and CaO were found to be the intermediate compounds reacting to produce 80 K phase between 600 and 820 °C. Synthesis was complete at 800 °C for 24 h. 110 K phase formed at the expense of 80 K phase at temperatures above 820 °C. Partial melting was detected and 80 K and 110 K phases were unstable in the presence of liquid phase. They decomposed to 2201, Cu2O, and (Ca, Sr, Cu) complex oxides. The melting and decomposition were accompanied by oxygen loss.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1996

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References

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