Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T11:29:41.389Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Preparation and characterization of anatase N–F-codoped TiO2 sol and its photocatalytic degradation for formaldehyde

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

Donggen Huang ,
Shijun Liao ,
Shuiqing Quan ,
Lei Liu ,
Zongjian He ,
Jinbao Wan  and
Wenbin Zhou
Donggen Huang*
Affiliation:
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China; and College of Chemistry, South China University of Science and Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
Shijun Liao
Affiliation:
College of Chemistry, South China University of Science and Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
Shuiqing Quan
Affiliation:
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
Lei Liu
Affiliation:
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
Zongjian He
Affiliation:
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
Jinbao Wan
Affiliation:
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
Wenbin Zhou
Affiliation:
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Anatase nitrogen and fluoride codoped TiO2 sol (N–F–TiO2) catalysts were fabricated by a modified sol-gel hydrothermal method, using tetrabutyl titanate as precursor. The microstructure and morphology of sol sample were characterized by x-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), ultraviolet-visible dielectric relaxation spectroscopy (UV-VIS-DRS), x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), etc. It was shown that N–F–TiO2 particles in sol were partly crystallized to anatase structure and dispersed in the aqueous medium homogeneously. The average particle size was ∼12.0 nm calculated from XRD patterns, and the particle size distribution was narrow. It was noteworthy that the N–F-codoped TiO2 sol particles showed strong visible-light response and high photocatalytic activity for formaldehyde degradation under irradiation by visible light (400–500 nm); we suggested that it may result from the generation of additional band of N 2p in the forbidden band and the synergetic effect of codoping nitrogen and fluorine.

Keywords

DopantPhotochemicalHydrothermal
Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 22 , Issue 9 , September 2007 , pp. 2389 - 2397
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1Fujishima, A.Zhang, X.T.: Titanium dioxide photocatalysis: Present situation and future approaches. C.R. Chimie 9, 750 2006CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2Xie, Y.B., Yuan, C.W.Li, X.Z.: Visible light induced photocatalysis of cerium ion modified titania sol and nanocrystallites. Mater. Sci. Eng., B 117, 325 2005CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3Ihara, T., Miyoshi, M., Ando, M., Sugihara, S.Iriyama, Y.: Preparation of a visible-light active TiO2 photocatalyst by RF plasma treatment. J. Mater. Sci. 36, 4201 2001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4Yu, J.C., Yu, J.G., Ho, W.K., Jiang, Z.T.Zhang, L.Z.: Effects of F-doping on the photocatalytic activity and microstructures of nanocrystalline TiO2 powders. Chem. Mater. 14, 3808 2002CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5Hong, X.T., Wang, Z.P., Cai, W.M., Lu, F., Zhang, J., Yang, Y.Z., Ma, N.Liu, Y.J.: Visible-light-activated nanoparticle photocatalyst of iodine-doped titanium dioxide. Chem. Mater. 17, 1548 2005CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6Yu, J.M., Ho, W.K., Yu, J.G., Yip, H.Y., Wong, P.K.Zhao, J.C.: Efficient visible- light-induced photocatalytic disinfection on sulfur-doped nanocrystalline titania. Environ. Sci. Technol. 39, 1175 2005CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7Morawski, A.W., Janus, M., Tryba, B., Inagaki, M.Kałucki, K.: TiO2-anatase modified by carbon as the photocatalyst under visible light. C.R. Chimie 9, 800 2006CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8Asahi, R., Morikawa, T., Ohwaki, T., Aoki, K.Taga, Y.: Visible-light photocatalysis in nitrogen-doped titanium oxides. Science 293, 269 2001CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9Miyauchi, M., Ikezawa, A., Tobimatsu, H., Iriea, H.Hashimoto, K.: Zeta potential and photocatalytic activity of nitrogen doped TiO2 thin films. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 6, 865 2004CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10Suda, Y., Kawasaki, H., Ueda, T.Ohshima, T.: Preparation of high quality nitrogen doped TiO2 thin films as a photocatalyst using a pulsed laser deposition method. Thin Solid Films 453–454, 162 2004CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11Yin, S., Ihara, K., Komatsu, M., Zhang, Q.W., Saito, F., Kyotani, T.Sato, T.: Low-temperature synthesis of TiO2-xNy powders and films with visible light responsive photocatalytic activity. Solid State Commun. 137, 132 2006CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12Portal, S.Almeida, R.M.: Variable incidence infrared absorption spectroscopy of gel-derived silica and titania films. Phys. Status Solidi A 201, 2941 2004Google Scholar
13Kim, H.Y., Park, G.S.Yang, J.S. Method and equipment for preparation of anatase titanium dioxide sol, Patent report, KR 2003021291-A, 2003, 3, 15,Google Scholar
14Choi, Y.S., Jun, M.S.Noh, C.S. Titanium dioxide sol production for photocatalyst using hydrothermal synthesis, Patent report, KR2003143536-A, 2003Google Scholar
15Nukumzu, K., Nunoshige, J., Takata, T., Kondo, J.N., Haraz, M., Kobayashi, H.Domen, K.: TiNxOyFz prepared from (NH4)2TiF6 and SiO2 under NH3 flow and function as a stable photocatalyst for water oxidation. Chem. Lett. (Jpn.). 32, 196 2003Google Scholar
16Li, D., Haneda, H., Hishita, S.Ohashi, N.: Visible-light-driven N–F–codoped TiO2 photocatalysts. 1. Synthesis by spray pyrolysis and surface characterization. Chem. Mater. 17, 2588 2005CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17Huang, D.G., Liao, S.J., Liu, J.M., Dang, Z.Petrik, L.: Preparation of visible-light responsive N–F-codoped TiO2 photocatalyst by a sol-gel-solvothermal method. J. Photochem. Photobio. A: Chemistry. 184(3), 282 2006CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18Benesi, H.A.: Acidity of catalyst surfaces. II. Amine titration using Hammett indicators. J. Phys. Chem. 57, 970 1957CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19Li, D., Haneda, H., Hishita, S., Ohashi, N.Labhsetwar, N.K.: Fluorine-doped TiO2 powders prepared by spray pyrolysis and their improved photocatalytic activity for decomposition of gas-phase acetaldehyde. J. Fluorine Chem. 126(1), 69 2005CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20Irie, H., Watanabe, Y., Hashimoto, K.Hashimoto, K.: Nitrogen-concentration dependence on photocatalytic activity of TiO2−xNx powder. J. Phys. Chem. 107, 5483 2003CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21Wicikowski, L., Kusz, B., Murawski, L., Szaniawska, K.Susla, B.: AFM and XPS study of nitrided TiO2 and SiO2–TiO2 gel derived films. Vacuum 54, 221 1999CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22Minero, C., Mariella, G., Maurino, V.Pelizzetti, E.: Photocatalytic transformation of organic compounds in the presence of inorganic anions, 1. Hydroxyl-mediated and direct electron-transfer reactions of phenol on a titanium dioxide-fluoride system. Langmuir 16, 2632 2000CrossRefGoogle Scholar