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Chemical vapor deposition of copper via disproportionation of hexafluoroacetylacetonato(1,5 -cyclooctadiene)copper(I), (hfac)Cu(1,5-COD)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

A. Jain ,
K.M. Chi ,
M.J. Hampden-Smith ,
T.T. Kodas ,
J.D. Farr  and
M.F. Paffett
A. Jain
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131
K.M. Chi
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry and Center for Micro-Engineered Ceramics, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131
M.J. Hampden-Smith*
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry and Center for Micro-Engineered Ceramics, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131
T.T. Kodas*
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering, and Center for Micro-Engineered Ceramics, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131
J.D. Farr
Affiliation:
CLS-1, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545
M.F. Paffett
Affiliation:
CLS-1, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545
*
a)Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
a)Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
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Abstract

Hot- and cold-wall chemical vapor deposition (CVD) using the volatile copper(I) compound (hfac)Cu(1,5-COD), where hfac = 1,1,1,5,5,5,-hexafluoroacetylacetonate and 1,5-COD = 1,5-cyclooctadiene, as a precursor was carried out in hot-wall and warm-wall, lamp-heated reactors using SiO2 substrates that had been patterned with Pt or W, over a temperature range 120 °C-250 °C. Deposition was observed onto Pt, W, and SiO2 over this temperature range at rates of up to 3750 Å/min to give copper films that contained no detectable impurities by Auger electron spectroscopy and gave resistivities of 1.9-5.7 μ ohm cm. The volatile by-products formed during deposition were 1,5-COD and Cu(hfac)2 and a mass balance was consistent with the quantitative disproportionation reaction: 2(hfac)Cu(1,5-COD) → Cu + Cu(hfac)2 + 2(1,5-COD). The measured activation energy for this CVD reaction was 26(2) kcal/mol. The absence of selectivity for metal surfaces in the presence of SiO2 is in contrast to CVD results for the related compounds (β-diketonate)Cu(PMe3) where β-diketonate = hfac, 1,1,1-trifluoroacetylacetonate (tfac), and acetylacetonate (acac).

Type
Communications
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 7 , Issue 2 , February 1992 , pp. 261 - 264
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1992

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