Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T12:54:51.885Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A safer transnasal technique for the management of bilateral choanal atresia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2007

Bharath Singh*
Affiliation:
Durban, South Africa
*
B. Singh, M. Med., Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, University of NatalP.O. Box 17039. CONGELLA. 4013, South Africa. Fax (031) 252989

Abstract

A study was undertaken on a 3.2 kilogram fresh stillborn neonate, to determine ways and means of preventing damage to the skull base.

Gruber and Rosen aural specula were inserted separately into the right nostril, to determine the degree of exposure of the choana with each. The position of the surgeon was varied (septoplasty versus tonsillectomy position), to determine on which anatomical site of the choana the surgeon's field of vision was focused.

The Gruber aural speculum, gave a completely, uninterrupted view of the choana.

In the tonsillectomy position, the entire field of vision was focused on the choana itself, whilst in the septoplasty position, one half was focused on the choana and the other half on the roof. Since the roof is part of the skill base, damage to this area can result in serious intracranial complications, such as CSF leak and meningitis.

These complications can be avoided if the surgeon uses the Gruber aural speculum for exposure and operates from a tonsillectomy position.

Type
Main Articles
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Fearon, B., Dickson, J. (1968). Bilateral choanal atresia in the newborn: Plan of action. Laryngoscope, 78: 14871499.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schwartz, M. L., Savetsky, L. (1986). Choanal atresia: Clinical features, surgical approach, and long-term follow-up. Laryngoscope, 96: 13351339.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Singh, B. (1990). Bilateral choanal atresia: Key to success with the transnasal approach. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 104: 482484.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed