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Postauricular hypodermic injection to treat inner ear disorders: experimental feasibility study using magnetic resonance imaging and pharmacokinetic comparison

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 February 2013

J Li
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, People's Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China
L Yu*
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, People's Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China
R Xia
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology and Molecular Imaging Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu City, China
F Gao
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology and Molecular Imaging Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu City, China
W Luo
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing University of Medical Sciences, China
Y Jing
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, People's Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China
*
Address for correspondence: Dr Lisheng Yu, 11 Xizhimen South Street, Xicheng District, Beijing City, 100044, China Fax: +86 10 68318386 E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Background:

To investigate the feasibility of postauricular hypodermic injection for treating inner ear disorders, we compared perilymph pharmacokinetics for postauricular versus intravenous injection, using magnetic resonance imaging, in an animal model.

Methods:

Twelve albino guinea pigs were divided randomly into two groups and administered gadopentetate dimeglumine via either a postauricular or an intravenous bolus injection. A 7.0 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging system was used to assess the signal intensities of gadolinium-enhanced images of the cochlea, as a biomarker for changes in gadopentetate dimeglumine concentration in the perilymph. Pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated based on these signal intensity values.

Results:

Guinea pigs receiving postauricular injection showed longer times to peak signal intensity, longer elimination half-life, longer mean residence time and a greater area under the signal–time curve (from pre-injection to the last time point) (p < 0.05).

Conclusion:

Postauricular injection shows potential as an efficient drug delivery route for the treatment of inner ear disorders.

Type
Main Articles
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 2013

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