Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-02T23:53:05.693Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Surgical Management of Massive Epistaxis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2007

K. Greer Malcomson
K. Greer Malcomson
Affiliation:
2 Rodney Cottages, Clifton, Bristol
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of Laryngology & Otology , Volume 77 , Issue 4 , April 1963 , pp. 299 - 314
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 1963

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Richelot, G. (1847) Un. méd. (Paris), 1, 179 (in Pregnancy).Google Scholar
Hubbard, T. (1895) Med. Rec. (N.Y.), 47, 489 (in pregnancy).Google Scholar
Hutchinson, J. (1896) Arch. Surg. (London), 7, 71 (in pregnancy).Google Scholar
Solomons, B. (1918) Med. Press, 156, 123 (in pregnancy).Google Scholar
Jones, C. C. (1919) Laryngoscope (St. Louis), 29, 101 (fatal epistaxis after varicella).Google Scholar
Broich, H. von (1925) Mschr. Geburtsh Gynäk., 71, 25 (in pregnancy).Google Scholar
Solomons, B., and Wilson, T. G. (1927) Irish J. med. Sci., p. 154 (in pregnancy).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strauss, A. (1933) Ann. Otol. (St. Louis), 42, 230 (in pregnancy).Google Scholar
Bean, W. B. (1937) Amer. Heart. J., 14, 684 (epistaxis preceeding coronary thrombosis).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spar, A. A., and Hallberg, O. E. (1947) Ann. Otol. (St. Louis), 56, 141 (coronary thrombosis).Google Scholar
Collier, J. (1948) J. Laryng., 62, 39 (circulatory failure after epistaxis).Google Scholar
Macbeth, R. G. (1948) J. Laryng., 62, 42 (fatal post-operative epistaxis).Google Scholar
Glass, E. J. Gilroy (1948) J. Laryng., 62, 46 (death from inhalation of post-nasal clot).Google Scholar
Vlasto, M. (1948) J. Laryng., 62, 47 (cerebral hæmorrhage following epistaxis).Google Scholar
Watson-Williams, E. (1948) J. Laryng., 62, 47 (cerebral hæmorrhage after epistaxis).Google Scholar
Woodruff, G. H. (1949) Laryngoscope (St. Louis), 59, 1238 (embolism after E.C.A. ligation).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hallberg, O. E. (1952) J. Amer. med. Ass., 148, 355 (cerebral hæmorrhage after E.C.A. ligation).Google Scholar
Stewart, J. P., and Sammon, J. D. (1954) J. Laryng., 68, 82 (coronary thrombosis).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raikhlin, N. T. (1957) Arkh. Pat., 19, no. 8, p. 79 (familial hæmorrhagic telangiectasia).Google Scholar
Woolf, C. I., and Jacobs, A. (1961) J. Laryng., 75, 114 (on the subject of mortality).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harrison, D. F. N. (1962) Address at Royal Society of Medicine, February meeting.Google Scholar
Jackson, C. (1907) Trans. Amer. Laryng. Ass., 29, 14 (hæmophilia; ligate E.C.A.).Google Scholar
Nelson, L. A. (1945) Tex. St. J. Med., 40, 487 (vitamin C deficiency).Google Scholar
Kugelmass, I. N. (1947) Arch. Otolaryng. (Chicago), 46, 684 (vitamin P deficiency).Google Scholar
Spar, A. A., and Hallberg, O. E. (1947) Ann. Otol. (St. Louis), 56, 141 (blood dyscrasia).Google Scholar
Neivert, H., Engelberg, R., and Pirk, L. A. (1948) Arch. Otolaryng. (Chicago), 47, 37 (vitamin C deficiency).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horowitz, S. (1951) J. Laryng., 65, 275 (vitamin C Deficiency).Google Scholar
Buchan, William (1769) Domestic Medicine; or the Family Physician. Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Dohlman, G. (1938) Acta oto-laryng. (Stockh.), 26, 575 (pathology of small vessels).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenvold, L. K. (1940) Arch. Otolaryng. (Chicago), 32, 1109 (ligature of vessel in vestibular fold).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trotter, W. (1941) Collected Papers. Oxford, p. 10.Google Scholar
Ogura, J. H., and Senturia, B. H. (1949) Laryngoscope (St. Louis), 59, 743 (sub-mucous elevation).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zuckerkandl, E. (1884). Über den Circulations-Apparat in der Nasenschleirhant. Wien.Google Scholar
Seiffert, A. (1928) Z. Hals-, Nas.-u. Ohrenheilk., 22, 323 (internal maxillary artery).Google Scholar
Escat, M. (1934) Ann. Oto-laryng. (Paris), p. 508 (internal maxillary artery).Google Scholar
Gergely, Z. (1935) Acta oto-laryng. (Stockh.), 22, 142 (internal maxillary artery).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burnham, H. H. (1935) J. Laryng., 50, 569 (details of smaller vessels).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woodruff, G. H. (1942) Dis. Eye Ear Nose Throat, 2, 336 (plexus at posterior end of inferior turbinate).Google Scholar
Woodruff, G. H. (1947) Ann. Otol. (St. Louis), 56, 490 (plexus at posterior end of inferior turbinate).Google Scholar
Harper, W. F. (1947) J. Anat. (Lond.), 81, 392 (arteriovenous anastomoses in the turbinates).Google Scholar
Harper, W. F. (1953) W. Indian med. J., 2, 57.Google Scholar
Brown, E. H. (1949) Ariz. Med., 6, no. 5, p. 33.Google Scholar
Kirchner, J. A., Yanagisawa, E., and Crelin, E. S. (1961) Arch. Otolaryng., 74, 382 (Eth.).Google Scholar
Jackson, C. (1907) Trans. Amer. laryng. Ass., 29, 14 (E.C.A.).Google Scholar
Hyde, F. T. (1925) Laryngoscope (St. Louis), 35, 899 (E.C.A.).Google Scholar
Löer, J. (1932) Z. Laryng. Rhinol., 22, 437 (I.M.A.).Google Scholar
Strauss, A. (1933) Ann. Otol. (St. Louis), 42, 230 (E.C.A. in pregnancy).Google Scholar
Mayoux, R. (1933) Lyon mé., 151, 674 (bleeding from antro-choanal polyp).Google Scholar
Von Soubiron, N. (1935) Rev. Asoc. méd. argent., 49, 60 (E.C.A.).Google Scholar
Hirsch, C. (1936) Arch. Otolaryng. (Chicago), 24, 589 (I.M.A.).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bass, A. L. (1936) S. med. J. (Bgham Ala.), 29, 815 (from maxillary antrum; no ligatires).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodyear, H. M. (1937) Laryngoscope (St. Louis), 47, 97 (Eth.).Google Scholar
Hall, S. S., and Thomas, H. V. (1938) Arch. Otolaryng. (Chicago), 28, 371 (from antrum; no ligatures).Google Scholar
Fetterman, J. L., and Pritchard, W. H. (1939) J. Amer. med. Ass., 112, 1317 (E.C.A. + I.C.A.).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, E. D. D. (1945) Proc. roy. Soc. Med., 38, 619 (I.M.A.; cites experience of Garnett Passe on this procedure).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Windham, R. E. (1945) Tex. St. J. Med., 40, 484 (Eth. Eth. + C.C.A.).Google Scholar
Reading, P. (1945) Brit. med. J., 2, 848 (Eth.).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weddell, G., Macbeth, R. G., Sharp, H. S., and Calvert, C. A. (1946) Brit. J. Surg., 33, 387 (3 cases of C.C.A. + Eth., one in pregnancy.)Google Scholar
Diaz, Romero E. (1946) J. Laryng., 61, 266 (from antrum; no ligatures).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spar, A. A. and Hallberg, O. E. (1947) Ann. Otol. (St. Louis), 56, 141 (E.C.A. X9).Google Scholar
McArthur, J. E. (1947) Canad. med. Ass. J., 57, 384 (E.C.A.).Google Scholar
Collier, Josephine (1948) J. Laryng., 62, 39 (E.C.A.).Google Scholar
Christie, J. F. (1948) J. Laryng., 62, 182 (E.C.A. + Eth. X 2, E.C.A. X 2).Google Scholar
Hall, I. S. (1948) J. Laryng., 62, 184 (E.C.A.).Google Scholar
Brown, E. H. (1949) Ariz. Med., 6, no. 5, 33 (E.C.A. X 2).Google Scholar
Ogura, J. H., and Senturia, B. H. (1949) Laryngoscope (St. Louis), 59, 743 (E.C.A. X 4).Google Scholar
Woodruff, G. H. (1949) Laryngoscope (St. Louis), 59, 1238 (E.C.A. x 4; hæmorrhage from postero-inferior nasal wall).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fitz-Hugh, G. S., and Risher, J. C. (1949) Arch. Otolaryng. (Chicago), 49, 564 (E.C.A. + Eth.).Google Scholar
Hunnicutt, L. G. (1950) Laryngoscope (St. Louis), 60, 551 (clamping inferior turbinate).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sackadorf, H. (1950) Laryngoscope (St. Louis), 60, 1125 (E.C.A. + Eth.).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Solero, C. (1951) Minerva chir., 6, 215 (I.M.A. + Eth.).Google Scholar
Sherrey, J. H. (1951) J. Laryng., 65, 108 (I.M.A. X 2, Eth. + I.M.A.).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morris, I. J. L. (1951) J. Laryng., 65, 658 (from maxillary antrum; no ligatures).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morse, L. M. (1952) Eye, Ear, Nose Thr. Monthly, 31, 150 (E.C.A. + C.C.A. 7 months later; E.C.A.).Google Scholar
Hardy, G. (1952) J. Mo. med. Ass., 49, 981 (E.C.A. + cautery).Google Scholar
Harkins, H. P. (1952) A.M.A. Arch. Otolaryng., 55, 8 (E.C.A. X 2).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oppenheim, H., Uhde, G., Shapiro, R. L., Maier, G., and Hackleman, G. (1952) A.M.A. Arch. Otolaryng., 56, 448 (E.C.A. + Eth. X 2).Google Scholar
Hallberg, O. E. (1952) J. Amer. med. Ass., 148, 355 (E.C.A. + opposite E.C.A. 1 year later for hæmorrhage from septal perforation; E.C.A.).Google Scholar
Cody, C. C., III (1952) Tex. St. J. Med., 48, 256 (Eth.).Google Scholar
Del Magro, A., and Mattioli, V. (1952) Boll. Mal. Orecch., 70, 239 (E.C.A.).Google Scholar
Mounier-Kuhn, P., Arnulf, G., and Persillon, A. (1953) J. franç Oto-rhino-laryng., 2, 56 (bilateral E.C.A.).Google Scholar
Kulvin, M. (1955) A.M.A. Arch. Otolaryng., 62, 84. (Eth.).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuhn, A. J., and Hallberg, O. E. (1955) A.M.A. Arch. Otolaryng., 62, 130 (bilateral E.C.A.).Google Scholar
Wolferman, A., and Dwyer, F. P. (1955) A.M.A. Arch. Otolaryng., 62, 310 (E.C.A. X 7, bilateral E.C.A.).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Silverblatt, B. L. (1955) Laryngoscope (St. Louis), 65, 431 (Eth. + Sph-Pal. X 7; Eth. X 2).Google Scholar
Blaubaum, R. (1955) Med. J. Aust., 1, 607 (E.C.A. X 6, E.C.A. + Eth.).Google Scholar
Püschel, L., and Richter, G. A. (1957) H.N.O. (Berl.) 6, 240 (controlled by hypotensives).Google Scholar
Franca, J. Miquel (1957) Rev. cuba. Oto-rhino-laryng., 6, 65 (bilateral E.C.A.).Google Scholar
Â, M., and Crâciun, E. (1957) Oto-rino-laryng., (Buc.), 2, 42.Google Scholar
Fernández, López O. (1958) Rev. Col. Med. (Cuba), 9, 38 (bilateral E.C.A.).Google Scholar
Roberts, J. (1958) Practitioner, 180, 211 (precision packing for postero-inferior epistaxis).Google Scholar
Mitchell, J. R. A. (1959) Brit. med. J., 1, 25 (hypertensive epistaxis).Google Scholar
Klotz, P.-L. (1959) Gaz. HôP. (Paris), 131, 437 (surgical treatment).Google Scholar
Waldeck, H. J. S. (1960) J. Laryng., 74, 491 (Eth. complicated by blindness).Google Scholar
Quinn, F. B. Jr. (1960) Arch. Otolaryng. (Chicago), 72, 734 (E.C.A. + Eth.).Google Scholar
Goldenberg, B. (1960) Brit. J. plast. Surg., 13, 55 (bilateral E.C.A. + homolateral Eth. X 2).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
King, J. T. (1960) Laryngoscope (St. Louis), 70, 194, (E.C.A ).Google Scholar
Markalous, P. (1960) Cas. Lék. Čes., 99, 172 (controlled hypotension for severe epistaxis).Google Scholar
Hara, H. J. (1961) Excerpta méd. (Amst.), Int. Congr. Series, 35, 76 (E.C.A. X 3, E.C.A. + Eth. X 2).Google Scholar
Kindler, W. (1937) Arch. Ohr.-, Nas.-, u. Kehlk.- Heilk., 143, 236 (excision of Septum).Google Scholar
Petrillo, G. B. (1948) Valsalva, 24, 29 (bilateral I.M.A.).Google Scholar
Wirth, E. (1949) H.N.O. (Berl.), 1, 512 (total resection of nasal septum).Google Scholar
Silverblatt, B. L. (1955) Laryngoscope (St. Louis), 65, 431 (bilateral Eth. and Sph.-Pal.).Google Scholar
Blaubaum, R. (1955) Med. J. Aust., 1, 607 (bilateral E.C.A. and Eth.).Google Scholar
Kindler, W., and Tiedmann, R. (1956) Arch. Ohr.-, Nas.-, Kehlk.-Heilk, 168, 441 (excision of septum).Google Scholar
Raikhlin, N. T. (1957) Arkh. Pat., 19, no. 8, p. 79 (E.C.A. but patient died).Google Scholar
Wyeth, J. A. (1881) Med. Rec. (N.Y.), 20, 720 (C.C.A. bilaterally 2 months apart; death).Google Scholar
Thomas, T. T. (1904) Ann. Surg., 40, 669 (C.C.A.).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bartlett, W., and McKittrick, O. F. (1917) Ann. Surg., 65, 715 (review of C.C.A. ligations).Google Scholar
Goodyear, H. M. (1936) J. Amer. med. Ass., 107, 337 (bilateral E.C.A.).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Silverblatt, B. L. (1955) Laryngoscope (St. Louis), 65, 431 (Eth. + Sph.-Pal.).Google Scholar
Püschel, L., and Richter, G. A. (1957) H.N.O. (Berl.), 6, 240.Google Scholar
Blane, G. (1800) Trans. Soc. Improvem. of med. chir. Knowl., 2, 192 (first observed bilateral spontaneous aneurysm in 1790).Google Scholar
Bartholow, R. (1872) Amer. J. med. Sci., 64, 373 (aneurysms at base of brain).Google Scholar
King, W. R. (1891) Med. Mirror, 2, 292 (arteriovenous fistula).Google Scholar
Reinhardt, A. (1913) Mitt. Grenzgeb. Med. Chir., 26, 432 (aneurysm incised in sphenoid).Google Scholar
Sosman, M. C., and Vogt, E. C. (1926) Amer. J. Roentgenol., 15, 122 (bilateral aneurysms).Google Scholar
Dandy, W. E. (1937) Zbl. Neurochir., 2, 77 (bilateral aneurysm with arteriovenous fistula).Google Scholar
Jefferson, G. (1938) Brit. J. Surg., 26, 267 (epistaxis in 3; one after nasal polypectomy).Google Scholar
Schorstein, J. (1940) Brit. J. Surg., 28, 50 (carotid ligation in intracranial aneurysm).Google Scholar
Del Magro, A., and Mattioli, V. (1952) Boll. Mal. Orecch., 70, 239 (positive angiogram; I.C.A. ligation).Google Scholar
Hamby, W. B. (1952) Intracranial Aneurysms. Springfield, III., 225 (Death from epistaxis).Google Scholar
Hirsch, O. (1958) A.M.A. Arch. Otolaryng., 67, 85 (fatal epistaxis after incision of suspected tumour).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tabet, G., and Daydé, G. (1937) Ann. Oto-laryng. (Paris), p. 1131.Google Scholar
Rasquin, P. (1947) Acta Oto-rhino-laryng. belg., 1, 161 (I.M.A. and E.C.A. without success).Google Scholar
Rasquin, P. (1949) Ann. Oto-laryng. (Paris), 66, 445.Google Scholar
Pierini, E. A. A., and Agra, A. (1954) Prensa med. argent., 41, 945 (W.R. + hæmotympanum, trigeminal neuralgia, angiogram +ve, I.C.A. ligated).Google Scholar
Jaeger, J. R., Forbes, R. P., and Dandy, W. E. (1937) Trans. Amer. neurol. Ass., 63, 173.Google Scholar
Jaeger, J. R., and Forbes, R. P. (1946) Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. (Chicago), 55, 591 (severe epistaxis; ligation C.C.A.).Google Scholar
Hirano, A., and Terry, R. D. (1958) J. Neuropath. exp. Neurol., 17, 424 (severe epistaxis).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomson, J. L. G. (1959) Brit. J. Radiol., 32, 680.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackson, C. (1907) Trans. Amer. laryng. Ass., 29, 14.Google Scholar
Keen, W. (1901) Ann. Surg., 34, 21 (E.C.A. after curettage for hypertrophy).Google Scholar
Jackson, C. (1907) Trans. Amer. laryng. Ass., 29, 14 (E.C.A. after turbinotomy).Google Scholar
Barrett, J. W., and Orr, W. F. (1908) Intercolon. med. J. Aust., 13, 314 (ECA X 2, after cautery and polypectomy).Google Scholar
Montgomery, D. C. (1918) S. med. J. (Begham Ala.), 11, 49 (E.C.A.).Google Scholar
Cohen, H. B. (1921) Laryngoscope (St. Louis), 31, 698 (E.C.A. after ethmoidectomy).Google Scholar
Abrahams, B. H. (1928) Arch. Otolaryng. (Chicago), 8, 29 (E.C.A. after ethmoidectomy).Google Scholar
Bricker, S. (1932) Laryngoscope (St. Louis), 42, 635 (E.C.A. after lateral fracture of middle turbinate).Google Scholar
Kofler, K. (1932) Mschr. Ohrenheilk., 66, 1224 (E.C.A. after S.M.R.).Google Scholar
Hirsch, C. (1936) Arch. Otolaryng. (Chicago), 24, 589 (I.M.A.).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sargent, F. B. (1945) Ann. Otol. (St. Louis), 54, 495 (E.C.A. after S.M.R.).Google Scholar
Spar, A. A., and Hallberg, O. E. (1947) Ann. Otol. (St. Louis), 56, 141 (E.C.A. X 2).Google Scholar
Macbeth, R. G. (1948) J. Laryng., 62, 42 (E.C.A. + C.C.A. after S.M.R. and middle turbinectomy; died).Google Scholar
Sherbery, J. H. (1951) J. Laryng., 65, 108 (I.M.A. after nasal intubation).Google Scholar
Morse, L. M. (1952) Eye, Ear, Nose Thr. Monthly, 31, 150 (E.C.A. + Eth. after polypectomy).Google Scholar
Wright, J. C. (1961) Ann. Otol. (St. Louis), 70, 268 (E.C.A. after S.M.R.).Google Scholar
Delens, E. (1870) Thèse de Paris.Google Scholar
Griffiths, C. A. (1915) Brit. J. Surg., 3, 302.Google Scholar
Descuns, P., Garré, H., and Zdrojevski, B. (1956) Afr. franç. chir., 14, 139 (carotico-cavernous fistula: I.C.A. ligation).Google Scholar
Kaufmann, G. (1907) Rev. Laryng. (Bordeaux), 27 (ii), 554 (horse kick: E.C.A.).Google Scholar
McKnight, H. (1926) Tex. St. J. Med., 22, 271 (baseball: E.C.A.).Google Scholar
Hawthorne, A. T. (1930) Virginia med. Mth., 57, 370 (knuckle duster: E.C.A.).Google Scholar
Johnson, M. C., and Foster, M. E. (1933) Ann. Otol. (St. Louis), 42, 588 (baseball: E.C.A.).Google Scholar
Davis, E. D. D. (1939) Brit. med. J., 1, 721 (fist: no operation; death. P.M. rupture of Eth.).Google Scholar
Boyd, Law T. (1940) Med. J. Aus., 2, 288 (E.C.A.).Google Scholar
Barker, G. N. (1943) J. Laryng., 58, 293 (pitch fork: E.C.A.; fractured nose in pregnancy: E.C.A.).Google Scholar
Macbeth, R. G. (1945) Proc. roy. Soc. Med., 38, 620 (Discussion: Eth. Hæmorrhage).Google Scholar
Sargent, F. B. (1945) Ann. Otol. (St. Louis), 54, 495 (baseball: E.C.A.).Google Scholar
Williams, J. L. D. (1945) J. Laryng., 60, 292 (struck by heavy tow hook: E.C.A. + Eth.).Google Scholar
Weddell, G., Macbeth, R. G., Sharp, H. S., and Calvert, C. A. (1946) Brit. J. Surg., 33, 387 (cricket ball: E.C.A. + Eth.; chair leg: Eth.; aircrash: E.C.A. + C.C.A. + I.C.A., + Eth).Google Scholar
Harris, H. E. (1947) Eye, Ear, Nose Thr. Monthly, 26, 81 (fractured nose: Eth).Google Scholar
Macbeth, R. G. (1947) Proc. roy. Soc. Med., 40, 280 (restatement Q. v. 1946).Google Scholar
Macbeth, R. G. (1947) J. Laryng., 62, 42 (elaboration of preceeding).Google Scholar
Hamilton, J. G. (1953) Guy's Hosp. Rep., 102, 360 (cricket ball: Eth.).Google Scholar
Peluse, S., and Fishler, H. W. (1954) A.M.A. Arch. Otolaryng., 60, 74 (contrecoup: E.C.A. + Eth.).Google Scholar
Barton, R. T. (1954) Postgrad. Med., 15, 70 (recommends E.C.A. and Eth.).Google Scholar
Cahn, H. L. (1955) A.M.A. Arch. Otolaryng., 61, 641 (metalpipe: E.C.A. 1 year later, Eth.).Google Scholar
Kuhn, A. J., and Hallberg, O. E. (1955) A.M.A. Arch. Otolaryng., 62, 130 (car: Eth. + bilateral E.C.A.).Google Scholar
Püschel, L., and Richter, G. A. (1957) H.N.O. (Berl.), 6, 240 (fall on face: Eth.).Google Scholar
Starachowicz, J. (1957) Otolaryng. pol., 11, 17 (Eth. X 6).Google Scholar
Kecht, B. (1958) Wein. med. Wschr., 108, 532 (Eth.).Google Scholar
Cherubino, M. (1958) Omnia ther. (Pisa), 10, 13, (E.C.A.).Google Scholar
Quinn, F. B. Jr. (1960) Arch. Otolaryng., 72, 734 (bilateral E.C.A. + homolateral Eth.).Google Scholar
Goldenberg, B. (1960) Brit. J. plast. Surg., 13, 55 (bilateral E.C.A. + homolateral Eth.).Google Scholar
Travers, B. (1809-11) Med.-chir. Trans., 2, 1 (pulsating exophthalmos: C.C.A.).Google Scholar
Dalrymple, W. (1815) Med.-chir. Trans., 6, 111 (pulsating exophthalmos: C.C.A.).Google Scholar
Thormer, M. (1897) Med. News (N.Y.), 71, 547 (heavy metal ring: C.C.A.).Google Scholar
Collins, W. J. (1903) Lancet, 1, 1090 (pulsating exophthalmos: C.C.A.).Google Scholar
Bramwell, Byrom, (1906) Clin. Stud., 4, 288 (head injury 34 years before—non-fistulous; no operation).Google Scholar
Beadles, C. F. (1907) Brain, 30, 285.Google Scholar
Birley, J. L., and Trotter, W. (1928) Brain, 51, 184 (Car: I.C.A. and E.C.A.).Google Scholar
Zollinger, R., and Cutler, E. C. (1933) Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. (Chicago), 30, 607 (non-fistulous).Google Scholar
Davis, E. D. D. (1939) Brit. med. J., 1, 721 (motor cycle: C.C.A. + E.C.A.).Google Scholar
Cairns, H. (1942) Lisboa med., 19, 375 (I.C.A. in neck and intracranially: died).Google Scholar
Rousseau, F., and Spillman, J. (1951) Ann. Oto-laryng. (Paris), 68, 461 (C.C.A. + I.C.A.).Google Scholar
Hamilton, J. G. (1953) Guy's Hosp. Rep., 102, 360 (C.C.A. + I.C.A. in neck and intracranially).Google Scholar
Denecke, H. J., and Hartert, H. (1954) Chirurg, 25, 470 (intra-arterial thrombin successful).Google Scholar
Bonnet, P. (1955) Rev. Oto-neuro-opht., 27, 25 (E.C.A. + I.C.A.; died).Google Scholar
Fabian, G. (1956) H.N.O. (Berl.), 6, 42 (traumatic aneurysms).Google Scholar
Bengochea, Garcia F., Recuelta, R., and Fernández Carrera, J. C. (1957) Acta neurol. lat.-amer., 3, 395 (bilateral E.C.A. + homolateral I.C.A.).Google Scholar
Lanzendörfer, W. (1957) H.N.O. (Berl.), 6, 247 (5 deaths from injury of I.C.A.; C.C.A. X 2 with survival).Google Scholar
Stenger, H. H. (1957) H.N.O. (Berl.), 6, 276 (C.C.A. + I.C.A.).Google Scholar
Echols, D. H., and Jackson, J. D. (1959) J. Neurosurg., 16, 619 (fistulous aneurysms).Google Scholar
Seftel, D. M., Kolson, H., and Gordon, B. S. (1959) A.M.A. Arch. Otolaryng., 70, 52 (aneurysm ruptured 52 months after injury).Google Scholar
Mounier-Kuhn, P., Gaillard, J., Fontevieille, J., Mounier-Kuhn, A., Haguenauer, J., and Dujol, H. J. (1960) France Oto-rhino-laryng., 9, 631 (I.C.A.—death).Google Scholar
Maurer, J. J., Mills, M., and German, W. J. (1961) J. Neurosurg., 18, 837 (C.C.A. + E.C.A.).Google Scholar
Voris, H. C., and Basile, J. X. R. (1961) J. Neurosurg., 18, 841 (E.C.A. + Eth. + C.C.A. + I.C.A. in the neck and intracranially).Google Scholar
Weaver, D. F., Gates, E. M., and Nielsen, A. E. (1961) Trans. Amer. Acad. Ophthal. Otolaryng., 65, 759 (I.C.A.—survival).Google Scholar
Jacques, P. (1940) Rev. Laryng. (Bordeaux), 61, 233.Google Scholar
Takeda, R., and Kawakita, T. (1954) Otolaryng. (Tokyo), 26, 173.Google Scholar