Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T07:24:02.492Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Severe laryngeal injury caused by blunt trauma to the neck: a case report

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2007

D. Goldenberg*
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery Rambam Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
A. Golz
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery Rambam Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
R. Flax-Goldenberg
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, Carmel Hospital, Haifa, Israel.
H. Z. Joachims
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery Rambam Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
*
Address for correspondence: Dr David Goldenberg, Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Rambam Medical Center, P.O.B. 9602, Haifa, Israel. Fax: 972-4-8515710 email:[email protected]

Abstract

Acute blunt laryngeal trauma can be a life-threatening event and often poses a difficult airway management problem. Patients may be unable to supply important anemnestic facts because of aphonia or intubation as a result of their injury. Therefore the immediate recognition and appropriate initial assessment and treatment are vital for a successful outcome. The first step is assuring an appropriate airway, either by careful intubation or temporary tracheotomy. An assessment of potential vascular and oesophageal injuries must be undertaken. The use of computerized tomography (CT) with contrast material is especially useful in identifying and localizing fhe damage caused by blunt neck injuries. Laryngeal fractures, air in the soft tissues and the extravasation of contrast material in the neck are all helpful in assessing the injuries before surgical intervention. Immediate initial surgery is aimed at stabilizing the cartilaginous framework and repairing the mucosa. We present a case of severe laryngeal injury caused by blunt trauma to the neck; our evaluation, treatment and the outcome.

Type
Clinical Records
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Angood, P. B., Attia, E. L. (1986) Extrinsic civilian trauma to the larynx and cervical trachea - Important predictors of long term morbidity. Journal of Trauma 26: 869873.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Biller, H. F., Moscosa, J. (1996) Laryngeal trauma. In Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery. 15th Edition. (Ballenger, J. J., ed.), Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 518531.Google Scholar
Duplechian, J. K., Miller, R. H. (1989) Laryngeal trauma: diagnosis and management. Journal of Laryngology 141: 1720.Google Scholar
Fuhrman, G. M., Stieg, F. H. (1990) Blunt laryngeal trauma: Classification and management protocol. Journal of Trauma 30: 8792.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ganzel, T. M., Mumford, L. A. (1989) Diagnosis and management of acute laryngeal trauma. American Surgeon 55: 303306.Google ScholarPubMed
O'Keeffe, L. J., Maw, A. R. (1992) The dangers of minor blunt laryngeal trauma. Journal of Laryngology and Otology 106: 372373.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed